Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 297.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/18 16:09
To version < 324.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 16:33
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -307,6 +307,9 @@
307 307  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
310 310  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
311 311  
312 312  
... ... @@ -535,6 +535,38 @@
535 535  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
542 +
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 +
545 +
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 +
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 +
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 +
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 +
564 +
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 +
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
538 538  = 4. Build-in Server =
539 539  
540 540  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -661,14 +661,29 @@
661 661  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
662 662  
663 663  
664 -= 5. Watch Dog =
699 += 5. MQTT Forwarder =
665 665  
666 666  
702 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
703 +
704 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
705 +
706 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
707 +
708 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
709 +[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
710 +
711 +
712 += 6. Watch Dog =
713 +
714 +
715 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
716 +
717 +
667 667  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
668 668  
669 669  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
670 670  
671 -
672 672  (% class="box infomessage" %)
673 673  (((
674 674  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -677,10 +677,9 @@
677 677  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
678 678  
679 679  
730 += 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
680 680  
681 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
682 682  
683 -
684 684  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
685 685  
686 686  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
... ... @@ -707,13 +707,13 @@
707 707  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
708 708  
709 709  
710 -= 7. OTA System Update =
759 += 8. OTA System Update =
711 711  
712 712  
713 713  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
714 714  
715 715  
716 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
765 +== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
717 717  
718 718  
719 719  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
... ... @@ -726,12 +726,11 @@
726 726  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
727 727  
728 728  
729 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
778 +== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
730 730  
731 731  
732 732  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
733 733  
734 -
735 735  (% class="box infomessage" %)
736 736  (((
737 737  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -740,186 +740,393 @@
740 740  
741 741  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
742 742  
791 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
743 743  
744 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
745 -
746 746  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
747 747  
748 748  
796 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
749 749  
750 -= 8. FAQ =
798 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
751 751  
752 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
753 753  
801 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
754 754  
755 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
803 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
756 756  
805 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
806 +
807 +
808 +==== Station Log: ====
809 +
810 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
816 +
817 +
818 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
819 +
757 757  (% class="box infomessage" %)
758 758  (((
759 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
822 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
760 760  )))
761 761  
762 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
825 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
763 763  
764 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
765 765  
828 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
766 766  
767 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
830 +Below are some commands as reference:
768 768  
832 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
833 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
834 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
835 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
836 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
837 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
838 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
839 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
840 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
841 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
842 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
843 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
844 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
845 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
846 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
847 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
769 769  
770 -Migrate guide:
771 771  
772 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
773 773  
774 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
775 775  
776 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
777 777  
854 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
778 778  
856 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
779 779  
780 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
781 781  
859 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
860 +
861 +
862 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
863 +
864 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
865 +
866 +
867 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
868 +
869 +
870 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
871 +
782 782  (% class="box infomessage" %)
783 783  (((
784 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
874 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
785 785  )))
786 786  
877 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
787 787  
788 788  
789 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
880 +**Station Log:**
790 790  
791 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
882 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
883 +(((
884 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
885 +)))
792 792  
887 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
793 793  
794 794  
795 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
890 +**Dmesg Log:**
796 796  
892 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
893 +(((
894 +**dmesg**
895 +)))
797 797  
798 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
897 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
801 801  
802 802  
803 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
901 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
902 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
904 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
806 806  
906 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
807 807  
808 -3. Disable the auto-update:
809 809  
810 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
909 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
811 811  
911 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 +(((
913 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
914 +)))
812 812  
813 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
814 814  
917 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
815 815  
816 816  (% class="box infomessage" %)
817 817  (((
818 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
921 +systemctl start chrony
922 +\\systemctl stop chrony
923 +\\systemctl disable chrony
924 +\\systemctl enable chrony
819 819  )))
820 820  
821 821  
822 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
928 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
929 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
823 823  
931 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
932 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
824 824  
825 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
826 826  
827 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
935 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
828 828  
829 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
830 830  
938 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
939 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
831 831  
832 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
941 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
833 833  
943 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
944 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
834 834  
835 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
946 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
947 +* Configure the following settings:
948 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
949 +** **Server Address:** localhost
950 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
951 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
952 +* Click **Save & Apply**
836 836  
837 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
954 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
838 838  
839 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
840 840  
841 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
957 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
958 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
842 842  
843 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
844 844  
961 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
962 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
845 845  
846 -==== Station Log: ====
964 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
847 847  
848 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
966 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
967 +(((
968 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
969 +)))
849 849  
850 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
971 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
972 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
851 851  
852 852  
853 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
975 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
976 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
854 854  
855 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
978 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
979 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
856 856  
857 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
981 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
858 858  (((
859 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
983 +cd /tmp
984 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
860 860  )))
861 861  
862 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
863 863  
988 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
989 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
864 864  
865 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
991 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
866 866  
867 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
993 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
994 +(((
995 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
996 +)))
868 868  
869 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
998 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
870 870  
871 871  
872 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1001 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1002 +**Configuration**
873 873  
874 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1004 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
875 875  
876 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1006 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1007 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
877 877  
878 878  
879 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1010 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
880 880  
881 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
1012 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1013 +(((
1014 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
882 882  
1016 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1017 +)))
1018 +
1019 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1023 +
1024 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1025 +(((
1026 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1027 +)))
1028 +
1029 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1033 +
1034 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1035 +
1036 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1037 +(((
1038 +# start
1039 +
1040 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1041 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1042 +
1043 +# stop
1044 +
1045 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1046 +
1047 +# restart
1048 +
1049 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1050 +)))
1051 +
1052 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1053 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1054 +
1055 +
1056 +**Check result**
1057 +
1058 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1059 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1060 +
1061 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1062 +
1063 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1067 +
1068 +
883 883  (% class="box infomessage" %)
884 884  (((
885 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1071 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1072 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
886 886  )))
887 887  
888 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
889 889  
890 890  
891 -**Station Log:**
1077 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
892 892  
1079 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1080 +
1081 +
1082 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1083 +
893 893  (% class="box infomessage" %)
894 894  (((
895 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1086 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1089 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
899 899  
1091 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
900 900  
901 -**Dmesg Log:**
902 902  
1094 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1095 +
1096 +
1097 +Migrate guide:
1098 +
1099 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1100 +
1101 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1102 +
1103 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1107 +
903 903  (% class="box infomessage" %)
904 904  (((
905 -**dmesg**
1110 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
906 906  )))
907 907  
908 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
909 909  
1114 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
910 910  
911 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1116 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
912 912  
1118 +
1119 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1120 +
1121 +
1122 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1123 +
1124 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1125 +
1126 +
1127 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1128 +
1129 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1130 +
1131 +
1132 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1133 +
1134 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1135 +
1136 +
1137 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1141 +
1142 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1143 +
1144 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1145 +
1146 +
1147 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1148 +
1149 +
1150 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1151 +
1152 +
1153 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1154 +
1155 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1156 +(((
1157 +dmesg
1158 +)))
1159 +
1160 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1161 +
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1165 +
1166 +
913 913  [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
914 914  
915 915  [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
916 916  
917 917  
918 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
919 919  
920 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
921 921  
1174 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
922 922  
1176 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1177 +
923 923  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
924 924  
925 925  
... ... @@ -935,7 +935,7 @@
935 935  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
936 936  
937 937  
938 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
939 939  
940 940  
941 941  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -943,13 +943,13 @@
943 943  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
944 944  
945 945  
946 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
947 947  
948 948  
949 949  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
950 950  
951 951  
952 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1207 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
953 953  
954 954  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
955 955  
... ... @@ -965,7 +965,7 @@
965 965  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
966 966  
967 967  
968 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1223 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
969 969  
970 970  
971 971  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -974,12 +974,11 @@
974 974  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
975 975  
976 976  
977 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1232 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
978 978  
979 979  
980 980  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
981 981  
982 -
983 983  (% class="box infomessage" %)
984 984  (((
985 985  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
988 988  )))
989 989  
990 990  
991 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1245 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
992 992  
993 993  
994 994  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1004,9 +1004,10 @@
1004 1004  
1005 1005  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1006 1006  
1007 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1008 1008  
1262 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
1009 1009  
1264 +
1010 1010  (((
1011 1011  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1012 1012  )))
... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@
1015 1015  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 -= 11. Reference =
1273 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 1021  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1024,7 +1024,7 @@
1024 1024  
1025 1025  )))
1026 1026  
1027 -= 12. Order Info =
1282 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
1028 1028  
1029 1029  
1030 1030  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@
1056 1056  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1057 1057  
1058 1058  
1059 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1314 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1060 1060  
1061 1061  
1062 1062  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@
1066 1066  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1067 1067  
1068 1068  
1069 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1324 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 1072  (((
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