Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 297.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/18 16:09
To version < 264.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/06 18:08
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231106180816-4.png", version {1}

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -126,13 +126,6 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 -
136 136  = 2. Quick Start =
137 137  
138 138  
... ... @@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
160 160  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
161 161  
162 162  
156 +
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,6 +174,7 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
171 +
177 177  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
178 178  
179 179  
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
197 197  
198 198  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
199 199  
200 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 201  
202 202  
203 203  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,7 @@
205 205  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
206 206  
207 207  
203 +
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
243 +[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -501,116 +501,122 @@
501 501  
502 502  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
505 505  
506 -In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
501 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
507 507  
508 -ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509 509  
510 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
504 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
511 511  
512 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 513  
514 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
507 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
515 515  
516 -[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
509 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
517 517  
518 518  
519 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
512 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
520 520  
521 521  
522 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
515 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
523 523  
517 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
524 524  
525 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
520 += 4. Build-in Server =
528 528  
529 529  
530 -=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
523 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
531 531  
525 +[[image:image-20231106175329-1.png||height="458" width="891"]]
532 532  
533 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
527 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
534 534  
535 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
536 536  
537 537  
538 -= 4. Build-in Server =
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
539 539  
540 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
533 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
541 541  
535 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
542 542  
543 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
544 544  
545 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
538 +**Troubleshooting:**
546 546  
547 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
548 548  
549 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
541 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
550 550  
551 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
543 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
552 552  
545 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
553 553  
554 554  
555 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
548 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
556 556  
557 557  
558 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
551 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
559 559  
560 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
553 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
561 561  
562 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
563 563  
556 +Login account:
564 564  
558 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
565 565  
566 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
560 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
567 567  
562 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
568 568  
569 -* (((
570 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
571 -)))
572 572  
573 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
574 574  
575 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
566 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
576 576  
577 577  
578 -* (((
579 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
580 -)))
569 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
581 581  
582 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
571 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
583 583  
573 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
584 584  
585 -* (((
586 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
587 -)))
588 588  
589 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
576 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
590 590  
591 591  
592 -* (((
593 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
594 -)))
579 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
595 595  
596 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
597 597  
582 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
598 598  
599 -* (((
600 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
601 -)))
602 602  
603 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
585 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
604 604  
605 605  
606 -* (((
607 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
608 -)))
609 609  
589 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
590 +
591 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
592 +
593 +
594 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
595 +
596 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597 +
598 +
599 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
600 +
601 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602 +
603 +
604 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
605 +
606 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
607 +
608 +
609 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 +
611 +
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 +
610 610  (% class="box infomessage" %)
611 611  (((
612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
613 -
614 614  **# start**
615 615  systemctl start ttnstack
616 616  
... ... @@ -624,10 +624,10 @@
624 624  systemctl disable ttnstack
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
628 -(((
629 629  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 630  
631 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 +(((
631 631  **# start**
632 632  systemctl start nodered
633 633  
... ... @@ -642,39 +642,33 @@
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  
645 -* (((
646 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
647 -)))
647 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
648 648  
649 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
650 650  
651 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
650 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
652 652  
653 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
652 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
654 654  
655 655  
656 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
655 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
657 657  
658 658  
659 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
658 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
660 660  
661 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
660 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
662 662  
662 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663 663  
664 -= 5. Watch Dog =
665 665  
665 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666 666  
667 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
668 668  
669 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
668 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
670 670  
670 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671 671  
672 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
673 -(((
674 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
675 -)))
676 676  
677 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
673 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
678 678  
679 679  
680 680  
... ... @@ -769,29 +769,33 @@
769 769  
770 770  Migrate guide:
771 771  
772 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
768 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
773 773  
774 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
770 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
775 775  
776 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
772 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
777 777  
778 778  
775 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
779 779  
780 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
777 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
781 781  
782 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
783 -(((
784 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
785 -)))
786 786  
780 +**4. Strat Install **
787 787  
782 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
788 788  
789 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
784 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
790 790  
791 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
792 792  
787 +**5.Migration complete check result**
793 793  
789 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
794 794  
791 +
792 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
793 +
794 +
795 795  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
796 796  
797 797  
... ... @@ -822,16 +822,7 @@
822 822  == 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
823 823  
824 824  
825 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
826 826  
827 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
828 -
829 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
830 -
831 -
832 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
833 -
834 -
835 835  == 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
836 836  
837 837  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
... ... @@ -861,7 +861,6 @@
861 861  
862 862  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
863 863  
864 -
865 865  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
866 866  
867 867  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
... ... @@ -876,45 +876,6 @@
876 876  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
877 877  
878 878  
879 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
880 -
881 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
882 -
883 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
884 -(((
885 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
886 -)))
887 -
888 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
889 -
890 -
891 -**Station Log:**
892 -
893 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
894 -(((
895 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
896 -)))
897 -
898 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
899 -
900 -
901 -**Dmesg Log:**
902 -
903 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 -(((
905 -**dmesg**
906 -)))
907 -
908 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
909 -
910 -
911 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
912 -
913 -[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
914 -
915 -[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
916 -
917 -
918 918  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
919 919  
920 920  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@
1002 1002  
1003 1003  Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1004 1004  
1005 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
956 +[[image:image-20231106175523-3.png||height="412" width="768"]]
1006 1006  
1007 1007  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1008 1008  
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