Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 297.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/18 16:08
To version < 324.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 16:33
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
132 132  
133 133  The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 134  
135 +
135 135  = 2. Quick Start =
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -159,7 +159,6 @@
159 159  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
160 160  
161 161  
162 -
163 163  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
164 164  
165 165  
... ... @@ -174,7 +174,6 @@
174 174  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
175 175  
176 176  
177 -
178 178  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
179 179  
180 180  
... ... @@ -206,7 +206,6 @@
206 206  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 -
210 210  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
211 211  
212 212  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@
246 246  
247 247  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
248 248  
249 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 252  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -309,6 +309,9 @@
309 309  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
310 310  
311 311  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
312 312  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
313 313  
314 314  
... ... @@ -537,6 +537,38 @@
537 537  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
538 538  
539 539  
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
542 +
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 +
545 +
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 +
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 +
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 +
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 +
564 +
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 +
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
540 540  = 4. Build-in Server =
541 541  
542 542  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -663,14 +663,29 @@
663 663  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
664 664  
665 665  
666 -= 5. Watch Dog =
699 += 5. MQTT Forwarder =
667 667  
668 668  
702 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
703 +
704 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
705 +
706 +For a detailed example of this feature, see this link:**[[MQTT Forward Instruction - DRAGINO>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/MQTT%20Forward%20Instruction/#H3.3A0UseLoRaWANProtocolforcommunication--ForLPS8V2]]**
707 +
708 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
709 +[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
710 +
711 +
712 += 6. Watch Dog =
713 +
714 +
715 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
716 +
717 +
669 669  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
670 670  
671 671  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
672 672  
673 -
674 674  (% class="box infomessage" %)
675 675  (((
676 676  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -679,10 +679,9 @@
679 679  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
680 680  
681 681  
730 += 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
682 682  
683 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
684 684  
685 -
686 686  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
687 687  
688 688  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
... ... @@ -709,13 +709,13 @@
709 709  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
710 710  
711 711  
712 -= 7. OTA System Update =
759 += 8. OTA System Update =
713 713  
714 714  
715 715  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
716 716  
717 717  
718 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
765 +== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
719 719  
720 720  
721 721  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
... ... @@ -728,12 +728,11 @@
728 728  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
729 729  
730 730  
731 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
778 +== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
732 732  
733 733  
734 734  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
735 735  
736 -
737 737  (% class="box infomessage" %)
738 738  (((
739 739  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -742,186 +742,393 @@
742 742  
743 743  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
744 744  
791 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
745 745  
746 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
747 -
748 748  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
749 749  
750 750  
796 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
751 751  
752 -= 8. FAQ =
798 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
753 753  
754 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
755 755  
801 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
756 756  
757 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
803 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
758 758  
805 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
806 +
807 +
808 +==== Station Log: ====
809 +
810 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
811 +
812 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
813 +
814 +
815 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
816 +
817 +
818 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
819 +
759 759  (% class="box infomessage" %)
760 760  (((
761 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
822 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
762 762  )))
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
825 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
765 765  
766 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
767 767  
828 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
768 768  
769 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
830 +Below are some commands as reference:
770 770  
832 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
833 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
834 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
835 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
836 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
837 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
838 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
839 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
840 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
841 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
842 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
843 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
844 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
845 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
846 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
847 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
771 771  
772 -Migrate guide:
773 773  
774 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
775 775  
776 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
777 777  
778 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
779 779  
854 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
780 780  
856 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
781 781  
782 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
783 783  
859 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
860 +
861 +
862 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
863 +
864 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
865 +
866 +
867 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
868 +
869 +
870 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
871 +
784 784  (% class="box infomessage" %)
785 785  (((
786 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
874 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
787 787  )))
788 788  
877 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
880 +**Station Log:**
792 792  
793 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
882 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
883 +(((
884 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
885 +)))
794 794  
887 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
795 795  
796 796  
797 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
890 +**Dmesg Log:**
798 798  
892 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
893 +(((
894 +**dmesg**
895 +)))
799 799  
800 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
897 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
801 801  
802 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
901 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
902 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
806 806  
807 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
904 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
808 808  
906 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
809 809  
810 -3. Disable the auto-update:
811 811  
812 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
909 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
813 813  
911 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 +(((
913 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
914 +)))
814 814  
815 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
816 816  
917 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
817 817  
818 818  (% class="box infomessage" %)
819 819  (((
820 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
921 +systemctl start chrony
922 +\\systemctl stop chrony
923 +\\systemctl disable chrony
924 +\\systemctl enable chrony
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 823  
824 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
928 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
929 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
825 825  
931 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
932 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
826 826  
827 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
828 828  
829 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
935 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
830 830  
831 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
832 832  
938 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
939 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
833 833  
834 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
941 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
835 835  
943 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
944 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
836 836  
837 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
946 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
947 +* Configure the following settings:
948 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
949 +** **Server Address:** localhost
950 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
951 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
952 +* Click **Save & Apply**
838 838  
839 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
954 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
840 840  
841 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
842 842  
843 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
957 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
958 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
844 844  
845 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
846 846  
961 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
962 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
847 847  
848 -==== Station Log: ====
964 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
849 849  
850 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
966 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
967 +(((
968 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
969 +)))
851 851  
852 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
971 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
972 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
853 853  
854 854  
855 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
975 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
976 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
856 856  
857 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
978 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
979 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
858 858  
859 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
981 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
860 860  (((
861 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
983 +cd /tmp
984 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
862 862  )))
863 863  
864 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
865 865  
988 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
989 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
866 866  
867 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
991 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
868 868  
869 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
993 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
994 +(((
995 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
996 +)))
870 870  
871 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
998 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
872 872  
873 873  
874 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1001 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1002 +**Configuration**
875 875  
876 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1004 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
877 877  
878 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1006 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1007 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
879 879  
880 880  
881 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1010 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
882 882  
883 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
1012 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1013 +(((
1014 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
884 884  
1016 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1017 +)))
1018 +
1019 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1020 +
1021 +
1022 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1023 +
1024 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1025 +(((
1026 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1027 +)))
1028 +
1029 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1033 +
1034 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1035 +
1036 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1037 +(((
1038 +# start
1039 +
1040 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1041 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1042 +
1043 +# stop
1044 +
1045 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1046 +
1047 +# restart
1048 +
1049 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1050 +)))
1051 +
1052 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1053 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1054 +
1055 +
1056 +**Check result**
1057 +
1058 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1059 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1060 +
1061 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1062 +
1063 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1067 +
1068 +
885 885  (% class="box infomessage" %)
886 886  (((
887 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1071 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1072 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
891 891  
892 892  
893 -**Station Log:**
1077 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
894 894  
1079 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1080 +
1081 +
1082 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1083 +
895 895  (% class="box infomessage" %)
896 896  (((
897 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1086 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
898 898  )))
899 899  
900 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1089 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
901 901  
1091 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
902 902  
903 -**Dmesg Log:**
904 904  
1094 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1095 +
1096 +
1097 +Migrate guide:
1098 +
1099 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1100 +
1101 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1102 +
1103 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1107 +
905 905  (% class="box infomessage" %)
906 906  (((
907 -**dmesg**
1110 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
908 908  )))
909 909  
910 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
911 911  
1114 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
912 912  
913 -== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
1116 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
914 914  
1118 +
1119 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1120 +
1121 +
1122 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1123 +
1124 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1125 +
1126 +
1127 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1128 +
1129 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1130 +
1131 +
1132 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1133 +
1134 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1135 +
1136 +
1137 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1141 +
1142 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1143 +
1144 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1145 +
1146 +
1147 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1148 +
1149 +
1150 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1151 +
1152 +
1153 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1154 +
1155 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1156 +(((
1157 +dmesg
1158 +)))
1159 +
1160 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
1161 +
1162 +
1163 +
1164 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1165 +
1166 +
915 915  [[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
916 916  
917 917  [[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
918 918  
919 919  
920 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
921 921  
922 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
923 923  
1174 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
924 924  
1176 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1177 +
925 925  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
926 926  
927 927  
... ... @@ -937,7 +937,7 @@
937 937  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
938 938  
939 939  
940 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
941 941  
942 942  
943 943  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -945,13 +945,13 @@
945 945  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
946 946  
947 947  
948 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
949 949  
950 950  
951 951  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
952 952  
953 953  
954 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1207 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
955 955  
956 956  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
957 957  
... ... @@ -967,7 +967,7 @@
967 967  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
968 968  
969 969  
970 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1223 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
971 971  
972 972  
973 973  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -976,12 +976,11 @@
976 976  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
977 977  
978 978  
979 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1232 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
980 980  
981 981  
982 982  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
983 983  
984 -
985 985  (% class="box infomessage" %)
986 986  (((
987 987  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@
990 990  )))
991 991  
992 992  
993 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1245 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
994 994  
995 995  
996 996  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -1006,9 +1006,10 @@
1006 1006  
1007 1007  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1008 1008  
1009 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1010 1010  
1262 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
1011 1011  
1264 +
1012 1012  (((
1013 1013  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
1014 1014  )))
... ... @@ -1017,7 +1017,7 @@
1017 1017  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -= 11. Reference =
1273 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
1021 1021  
1022 1022  
1023 1023  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@
1026 1026  
1027 1027  )))
1028 1028  
1029 -= 12. Order Info =
1282 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
1030 1030  
1031 1031  
1032 1032  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@
1058 1058  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
1061 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1314 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1062 1062  
1063 1063  
1064 1064  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@
1068 1068  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1069 1069  
1070 1070  
1071 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1324 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 1074  (((
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