Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Edwin1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ 96 96 97 97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 ... ... @@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ 132 132 133 133 The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 134 135 + 135 135 = 2. Quick Start = 136 136 137 137 ... ... @@ -159,7 +159,6 @@ 159 159 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 160 160 161 161 162 - 163 163 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 164 164 165 165 ... ... @@ -174,7 +174,6 @@ 174 174 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 175 175 176 176 177 - 178 178 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 179 179 180 180 ... ... @@ -206,7 +206,6 @@ 206 206 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 207 207 208 208 209 - 210 210 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 211 211 212 212 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ 246 246 247 247 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 248 248 249 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 250 250 251 251 252 252 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,9 @@ 309 309 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 310 310 311 311 310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 + 312 + 312 312 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 313 313 314 314 ... ... @@ -537,6 +537,38 @@ 537 537 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 538 538 539 539 541 +== 3.5 Logread == 542 + 543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 544 + 545 + 546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 547 + 548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 549 + 550 + 551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic === 552 + 553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 554 + 555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 556 + 557 + 558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log === 559 + 560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 563 + 564 + 565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log === 566 + 567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 570 + 571 + 572 + 540 540 = 4. Build-in Server = 541 541 542 542 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). ... ... @@ -670,7 +670,6 @@ 670 670 671 671 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 672 672 673 - 674 674 (% class="box infomessage" %) 675 675 ((( 676 676 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh ... ... @@ -679,7 +679,6 @@ 679 679 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 680 680 681 681 682 - 683 683 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 684 684 685 685 ... ... @@ -733,7 +733,6 @@ 733 733 734 734 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 735 735 736 - 737 737 (% class="box infomessage" %) 738 738 ((( 739 739 **apt update && apt install *dragino*** ... ... @@ -742,178 +742,379 @@ 742 742 743 743 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 744 744 775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 745 745 746 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 747 - 748 748 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 749 749 750 750 780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 751 751 752 -= 8. FAQ=782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 753 753 754 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 755 755 785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 756 756 757 - Bydefault,Hostname isdragino-xxxxxx,Ifthe userneedstochange thehostname,theuser needsto access thelinuxconsoleofLPS8v2andenterthefollowingcommand:787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 758 758 789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 790 + 791 + 792 +==== Station Log: ==== 793 + 794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 795 + 796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 797 + 798 + 799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 800 + 801 + 802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 803 + 759 759 (% class="box infomessage" %) 760 760 ((( 761 - hostnamectlset-hostname dragino-123456806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 -[[image:image-20230 517102429-1.png]]809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 765 765 766 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 767 767 812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 768 768 769 - == 8.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack==814 +Below are some commands as reference: 770 770 816 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 821 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 771 771 772 -Migrate guide: 773 773 774 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 775 775 776 - **Method.UsingtheLinuxshell, **835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 777 777 778 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 779 779 838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 780 780 840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 781 781 782 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 783 783 843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 844 + 845 + 846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 847 + 848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 849 + 850 + 851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 852 + 853 + 854 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 855 + 784 784 (% class="box infomessage" %) 785 785 ((( 786 - wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod+x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 787 787 ))) 788 788 861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 789 789 790 790 791 - === Method 2: Flash anewimage ===864 +**Station Log:** 792 792 793 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 866 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 867 +((( 868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 869 +))) 794 794 871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 795 795 796 796 797 - == 8.3 How to reduce the 4gdata consumed ==874 +**Dmesg Log:** 798 798 876 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 877 +((( 878 +**dmesg** 879 +))) 799 799 800 - 1). The gateway will check the network viaping.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set thentervaltime to reduce data consume.881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 801 801 802 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 803 803 804 804 805 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 806 806 807 - [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 808 808 890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 809 809 810 -3. Disable the auto-update: 811 811 812 - [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458"width="995"]]893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 813 813 895 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 896 +((( 897 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 898 +))) 814 814 815 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 816 816 901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 817 817 818 818 (% class="box infomessage" %) 819 819 ((( 905 +systemctl start chrony 906 +\\systemctl stop chrony 907 +\\systemctl disable chrony 908 +\\systemctl enable chrony 909 +))) 910 + 911 + 912 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) == 913 + 914 + 915 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 916 +((( 917 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 820 820 apt update && apt install helium-gateway 821 821 ))) 822 822 823 823 824 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 922 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 923 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 825 825 925 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 926 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 826 826 827 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 828 828 829 - If theuserneedstochange thebuilt-inserverfrom ChirpStackv4toTTN Stackv3, theUserneedsto downloadthe imageandflashitto theLPS8v2gateway:929 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 830 830 831 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 832 832 932 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 933 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 833 833 834 -I mageflashsteps: [[Howtoflashanewimage(OS)to thegateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]935 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 835 835 937 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 938 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 836 836 837 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 940 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 941 +* Configure the following settings: 942 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 943 +** **Server Address:** localhost 944 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 945 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 946 +* Click **Save & Apply** 838 838 839 - ===8.6.1LoRaWAN Log:===948 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 840 840 841 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 842 842 843 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 951 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 952 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 844 844 845 - [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611"width="821"]]954 +==== ==== 846 846 956 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 957 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 847 847 848 - ====StationLog:====959 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 849 849 850 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 961 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 962 +((( 963 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 964 +))) 851 851 852 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 966 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 967 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 853 853 854 854 855 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 970 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 971 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 856 856 857 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 973 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 974 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 858 858 859 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 976 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 860 860 ((( 861 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 978 +cd /tmp 979 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 862 862 ))) 863 863 864 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 865 865 983 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 984 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 866 866 867 - ===8.6.3DmesgLog===986 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 868 868 869 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 988 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 989 +((( 990 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 991 +))) 870 870 871 -[[image:image-202 31017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]993 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 872 872 873 873 874 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 996 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 997 +**Configuration** 875 875 876 - UserscanrecordDMESGlogsandLoRaWANlogsonthe**LogRead ~-~->RecordLog**interface999 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 877 877 878 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 1001 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 1002 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 879 879 880 880 881 - === 8.6.5 View gatewaylogsvia Linux Command===1005 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 882 882 883 -**Semtech UDP Log :** 1007 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1008 +((( 1009 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 884 884 885 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1011 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1012 +))) 1013 + 1014 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1015 + 1016 + 1017 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1018 + 1019 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 886 886 ((( 887 - **journalctl-u draginofwd-f**1021 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 888 888 ))) 889 889 890 -[[image:i mage-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 891 891 892 892 893 -** StationLog:**1027 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 894 894 1029 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1030 + 1031 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1032 +((( 1033 +# start 1034 + 1035 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1036 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1037 + 1038 +# stop 1039 + 1040 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1041 + 1042 +# restart 1043 + 1044 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1045 +))) 1046 + 1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1048 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1049 + 1050 + 1051 +**Check result** 1052 + 1053 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1054 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1055 + 1056 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1057 + 1058 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1059 + 1060 + 1061 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) = 1062 + 1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 1067 + 895 895 (% class="box infomessage" %) 896 896 ((( 897 - **tail -f /var/log/station.log **1070 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 -[[image:image-2023 1207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]1073 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 901 901 1075 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 902 902 903 -**Dmesg Log:** 904 904 1078 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 1079 + 1080 + 1081 +Migrate guide: 1082 + 1083 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 1084 + 1085 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 1086 + 1087 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 1088 + 1089 + 1090 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1091 + 905 905 (% class="box infomessage" %) 906 906 ((( 907 - **dmesg**1094 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 908 908 ))) 909 909 910 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 911 911 912 -= 9. TroubleShooting =1098 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 913 913 914 - == 9.1Ican'tlogin to thebuilt-in Server TTNStackhichshows '**Loginfailed**'. ==1100 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 915 915 916 916 1103 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1104 + 1105 + 1106 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1107 + 1108 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1109 + 1110 + 1111 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1112 + 1113 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1114 + 1115 + 1116 +3. Disable the auto-update: 1117 + 1118 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1119 + 1120 + 1121 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1122 + 1123 + 1124 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1125 + 1126 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1127 + 1128 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1129 + 1130 + 1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1135 + 1136 + 1137 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1138 + 1139 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1140 + 1141 + 1142 + 1143 + 1144 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1145 + 1146 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1147 + 917 917 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 918 918 919 919 ... ... @@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ 929 929 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 930 930 931 931 932 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 933 933 934 934 935 935 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -937,13 +937,13 @@ 937 937 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 938 938 939 939 940 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 941 941 942 942 943 943 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 944 944 945 945 946 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 1177 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 947 947 948 948 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 949 949 ... ... @@ -959,7 +959,7 @@ 959 959 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 960 960 961 961 962 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 963 963 964 964 965 965 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -968,12 +968,11 @@ 968 968 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 969 969 970 970 971 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 1202 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 972 972 973 973 974 974 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 975 975 976 - 977 977 (% class="box infomessage" %) 978 978 ((( 979 979 apt update && apt install *dragino* ... ... @@ -982,7 +982,7 @@ 982 982 ))) 983 983 984 984 985 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 1215 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 986 986 987 987 988 988 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -998,9 +998,10 @@ 998 998 999 999 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1000 1000 1001 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 1002 1002 1232 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1003 1003 1234 + 1004 1004 ((( 1005 1005 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 1006 1006 ))) ... ... @@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ 1009 1009 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 -= 11. Reference = 1243 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) = 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 1015 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ 1018 1018 1019 1019 ))) 1020 1020 1021 -= 12. Order Info =1252 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) = 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 1024 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ 1050 1050 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1051 1051 1052 1052 1053 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =1284 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) = 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 1056 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ 1060 1060 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 -= 14. FCC Warning = 1294 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) = 1064 1064 1065 1065 1066 1066 (((
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