Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 292.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/02/03 17:28
To version < 236.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/21 14:48
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -121,17 +121,6 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 -
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 -
128 -
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 135  = 2. Quick Start =
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
198 198  
199 199  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
200 200  
201 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
202 202  
203 203  
204 204  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  
486 486  Shows the system info:
487 487  
488 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
489 489  
490 490  
491 491  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
501 501  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
502 502  
503 503  
504 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 507  === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
... ... @@ -525,80 +525,101 @@
525 525  
526 526  = 4. Build-in Server =
527 527  
528 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
529 529  
518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
530 530  
531 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
534 534  
535 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
536 536  
537 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
538 538  
539 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
540 540  
528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
541 541  
530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
542 542  
543 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
544 544  
533 +**Troubleshooting:**
545 545  
546 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
549 549  
550 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
551 551  
540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
552 552  
553 553  
554 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
555 555  
556 556  
557 -* (((
558 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
559 -)))
546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
560 560  
561 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
548 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
562 562  
563 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
564 564  
551 +Login account:
565 565  
566 -* (((
567 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
568 -)))
553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
569 569  
570 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
571 571  
557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
572 572  
573 -* (((
574 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
575 -)))
576 576  
577 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
578 578  
561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
579 579  
580 -* (((
581 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
582 -)))
583 583  
584 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
585 585  
566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
586 586  
587 -* (((
588 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
589 -)))
568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
590 590  
591 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
592 592  
593 593  
594 -* (((
595 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
596 -)))
572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
597 597  
574 +
575 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
576 +
577 +
578 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
579 +
580 +
581 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
582 +
583 +
584 +
585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
586 +
587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
588 +
589 +
590 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
591 +
592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
593 +
594 +
595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
596 +
597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
598 +
599 +
600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
601 +
602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
603 +
604 +
605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
606 +
607 +
608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
609 +
598 598  (% class="box infomessage" %)
599 599  (((
600 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
601 -
602 602  **# start**
603 603  systemctl start ttnstack
604 604  
... ... @@ -612,10 +612,10 @@
612 612  systemctl disable ttnstack
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
616 -(((
617 617  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
618 618  
627 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
628 +(((
619 619  **# start**
620 620  systemctl start nodered
621 621  
... ... @@ -630,39 +630,33 @@
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  
633 -* (((
634 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
635 -)))
643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
636 636  
637 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
638 638  
639 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
640 640  
641 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
642 642  
643 643  
644 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
651 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
645 645  
646 646  
647 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
654 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
648 648  
649 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
656 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
650 650  
658 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
651 651  
652 -= 5. Watch Dog =
653 653  
661 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
654 654  
655 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
656 656  
657 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
664 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
658 658  
666 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
659 659  
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
663 -)))
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
666 666  
667 667  
668 668  
... ... @@ -757,34 +757,39 @@
757 757  
758 758  Migrate guide:
759 759  
760 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
764 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
761 761  
762 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
766 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
763 763  
764 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
768 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
771 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
767 767  
768 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
773 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
769 769  
770 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
771 -(((
772 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
773 -)))
774 774  
776 +**4. Strat Install **
775 775  
776 776  
777 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
779 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
778 778  
779 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
781 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
780 780  
781 781  
784 +**5.Migration complete check result**
782 782  
783 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
786 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
784 784  
785 785  
789 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
790 +
791 +
792 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
793 +
786 786  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
787 787  
796 +
788 788  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
789 789  
790 790  
... ... @@ -792,109 +792,13 @@
792 792  
793 793  [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
794 794  
795 -
796 796  3. Disable the auto-update:
797 797  
798 798  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
802 802  
803 803  
804 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
805 -(((
806 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
807 -)))
808 -
809 -
810 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
811 -
812 -
813 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
814 -
815 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
816 -
817 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
818 -
819 -
820 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
821 -
822 -
823 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
824 -
825 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
826 -
827 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
828 -
829 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
830 -
831 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
832 -
833 -
834 -==== Station Log: ====
835 -
836 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
837 -
838 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
839 -
840 -
841 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
842 -
843 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
844 -
845 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
846 -(((
847 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
848 -)))
849 -
850 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
851 -
852 -
853 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
854 -
855 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
856 -
857 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
858 -
859 -
860 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
861 -
862 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
863 -
864 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
865 -
866 -
867 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
868 -
869 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
870 -
871 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
872 -(((
873 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
874 -)))
875 -
876 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
877 -
878 -
879 -**Station Log:**
880 -
881 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
882 -(((
883 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
884 -)))
885 -
886 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
887 -
888 -
889 -**Dmesg Log:**
890 -
891 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
892 -(((
893 -**dmesg**
894 -)))
895 -
896 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
897 -
898 898  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
899 899  
900 900  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -954,36 +954,19 @@
954 954  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
955 955  
956 956  
957 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
870 +== 9.4 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
958 958  
959 -
960 960  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
961 961  
962 962  
963 963  (% class="box infomessage" %)
964 964  (((
965 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
877 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
966 966  
967 967  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
968 968  )))
969 969  
970 970  
971 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
972 -
973 -
974 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
975 -
976 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
977 -
978 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
979 -
980 -
981 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
982 -
983 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
984 -
985 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
986 -
987 987  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
988 988  
989 989  
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