Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 291.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/02/02 16:37
To version < 235.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/19 10:08
>
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents:**
11 +**Table of Contents：**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -121,17 +121,6 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 -
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 -
128 -
129 -When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 -
131 -The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 -
133 -The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 -
135 135  = 2. Quick Start =
136 136  
137 137  
... ... @@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
198 198  
199 199  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
200 200  
201 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
202 202  
203 203  
204 204  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  
486 486  Shows the system info:
487 487  
488 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
489 489  
490 490  
491 491  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
501 501  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
502 502  
503 503  
504 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
505 505  
506 506  
507 507  === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
... ... @@ -525,80 +525,101 @@
525 525  
526 526  = 4. Build-in Server =
527 527  
528 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
529 529  
518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
530 530  
531 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
532 532  
533 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
534 534  
535 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
536 536  
537 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
538 538  
539 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
540 540  
528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
541 541  
530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
542 542  
543 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
544 544  
533 +**Troubleshooting:**
545 545  
546 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
549 549  
550 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
551 551  
540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
552 552  
553 553  
554 -== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
555 555  
556 556  
557 -* (((
558 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
559 -)))
546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
560 560  
561 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
548 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
562 562  
563 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
564 564  
551 +Login account:
565 565  
566 -* (((
567 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
568 -)))
553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
569 569  
570 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
571 571  
557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
572 572  
573 -* (((
574 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
575 -)))
576 576  
577 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
578 578  
561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
579 579  
580 -* (((
581 -=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
582 -)))
583 583  
584 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
585 585  
566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
586 586  
587 -* (((
588 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
589 -)))
568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
590 590  
591 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
592 592  
593 593  
594 -* (((
595 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
596 -)))
572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
597 597  
574 +
575 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
576 +
577 +
578 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
579 +
580 +
581 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
582 +
583 +
584 +
585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
586 +
587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
588 +
589 +
590 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
591 +
592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
593 +
594 +
595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
596 +
597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
598 +
599 +
600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
601 +
602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
603 +
604 +
605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
606 +
607 +
608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
609 +
598 598  (% class="box infomessage" %)
599 599  (((
600 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
601 -
602 602  **# start**
603 603  systemctl start ttnstack
604 604  
... ... @@ -612,10 +612,10 @@
612 612  systemctl disable ttnstack
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
616 -(((
617 617  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
618 618  
627 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
628 +(((
619 619  **# start**
620 620  systemctl start nodered
621 621  
... ... @@ -630,39 +630,33 @@
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 632  
633 -* (((
634 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
635 -)))
643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
636 636  
637 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
638 638  
639 - Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
640 640  
641 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
642 642  
643 643  
644 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
651 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
645 645  
646 646  
647 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
654 +On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
648 648  
649 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
656 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
650 650  
658 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
651 651  
652 -= 5. Watch Dog =
653 653  
661 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
654 654  
655 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
656 656  
657 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
664 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
658 658  
666 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
659 659  
660 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
661 -(((
662 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
663 -)))
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
666 666  
667 667  
668 668  
... ... @@ -757,34 +757,39 @@
757 757  
758 758  Migrate guide:
759 759  
760 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
764 +**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
761 761  
762 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
766 +**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
763 763  
764 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
768 +[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
765 765  
766 766  
771 +**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
767 767  
768 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
773 +[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
769 769  
770 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
771 -(((
772 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
773 -)))
774 774  
776 +**4. Strat Install **
775 775  
776 776  
777 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
779 +Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
778 778  
779 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
781 +[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
780 780  
781 781  
784 +**5.Migration complete check result**
782 782  
783 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
786 +[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
784 784  
785 785  
789 +[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
790 +
791 +
792 +== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
793 +
786 786  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
787 787  
796 +
788 788  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
789 789  
790 790  
... ... @@ -792,109 +792,13 @@
792 792  
793 793  [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
794 794  
795 -
796 796  3. Disable the auto-update:
797 797  
798 798  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
799 799  
800 800  
801 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
802 802  
803 803  
804 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
805 -(((
806 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
807 -)))
808 -
809 -
810 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
811 -
812 -
813 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
814 -
815 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
816 -
817 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
818 -
819 -
820 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
821 -
822 -
823 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
824 -
825 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
826 -
827 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
828 -
829 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
830 -
831 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
832 -
833 -
834 -==== Station Log: ====
835 -
836 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
837 -
838 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
839 -
840 -
841 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
842 -
843 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
844 -
845 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
846 -(((
847 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
848 -)))
849 -
850 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
851 -
852 -
853 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
854 -
855 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
856 -
857 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
858 -
859 -
860 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
861 -
862 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
863 -
864 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
865 -
866 -
867 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
868 -
869 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
870 -
871 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
872 -(((
873 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
874 -)))
875 -
876 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
877 -
878 -
879 -**Station Log:**
880 -
881 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
882 -(((
883 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
884 -)))
885 -
886 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
887 -
888 -
889 -**Dmesg Log:**
890 -
891 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
892 -(((
893 -**dmesg**
894 -)))
895 -
896 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
897 -
898 898  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
899 899  
900 900  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -954,36 +954,6 @@
954 954  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
955 955  
956 956  
957 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
958 -
959 -
960 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
961 -
962 -
963 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
964 -(((
965 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
966 -
967 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
968 -)))
969 -
970 -
971 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
972 -
973 -
974 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
975 -
976 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
977 -
978 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
979 -
980 -
981 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
982 -
983 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
984 -
985 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
986 -
987 987  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
988 988  
989 989  
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