Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31

From version < 290.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/07 14:53

To version < 323.1 >

edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 15:22

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
++LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Content

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  )))
--**Table of Contents：**
++**Table of Contents:**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  = 1. Introduction =
--== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):   This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
--                     ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
++                     ✓    **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
--                     ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
++                     ✓    **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
--                     ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
++                     ✓**    SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
@@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
++When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
++
++The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
++
++The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
++
++
  = 2. Quick Start =
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
--
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
--
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
@@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
--
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
--[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
++[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
@@ -303,6 +303,9 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
++**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
++
++
  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
@@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
++=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
--=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
++In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
++ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
++When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
++
++The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
++
++The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
++
++[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
++
++
++=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
++
++
  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
--=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
++=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
@@ -517,6 +517,38 @@
  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
++== 3.5 Logread ==
++
++=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
++
++
++In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
++
++[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
++
++
++=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
++
++In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
++
++[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
++
++
++=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
++
++In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
++
++[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
++
++
++=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
++
++In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
++
++[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
++
++
++
  = 4. Build-in Server =
  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
@@ -643,14 +643,27 @@
  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
--= 5. Watch Dog =
++= 5. MQTT Forwarder =
++In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
++
++Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
++
++(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
++[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
++
++
++= 6. Watch Dog =
++
++
++The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
++
++
  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
@@ -659,10 +659,9 @@
  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
++= 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
--= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
--
  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
@@ -689,13 +689,13 @@
  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
--= 7. OTA System Update =
++= 8. OTA System Update =
  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
--== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
++== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
@@ -708,12 +708,11 @@
  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
--== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
++== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
 ). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
@@ -722,178 +722,393 @@
 ). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
--**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
--
  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
++= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
--= 8. FAQ =
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
--== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
++==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
--By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
++When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
++
++
++==== Station Log: ====
++
++When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
++
++
++User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
++cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
  )))
--[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
++[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
--After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
++LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
--== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
++Below are some commands as reference:
++>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
++>     -s [apn [user password auth]]          Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
++>     -p pincode                             Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
++>     -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy          Request to use proxy
++>     -f logfilename                         Save log message of this program to file
++>     -u usbmonlog filename                  Save usbmon log to file
++>     -i interface                           Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
++>     -4                                     Setup IPv4 data call (default)
++>     -6                                     Setup IPv6 data call
++>     -k pdn                                 Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
++>     -m iface-idx                           Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
++>     -b                                     Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
++>     -v                                     Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
++>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
++>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
++>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
--Migrate guide:
--To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
--**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
--**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
++Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
++[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
--=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
++
++
++Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
++
++
++**Semtech UDP Log :**
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
++**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
  )))
++[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
--=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
++**Station Log:**
--Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
++)))
++[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
--== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
++**Dmesg Log:**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**dmesg**
++)))
--1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
++[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
--[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
--2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
++(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
++= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
--[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
++== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
++The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
--3. Disable the auto-update:
--[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
++=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++Configuration file path:   /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
++)))
--== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
++=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--apt update && apt install helium-gateway
++systemctl start chrony
++\\systemctl stop chrony
++\\systemctl disable chrony
++\\systemctl enable chrony
  )))
--== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
++(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
++= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
++(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
++== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
--By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
--If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
++ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
--Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
++(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
++By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
--== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
++* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
++* Configure the following settings:
++** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
++** **Server Address:** localhost
++** **Uplink Port:** 1700
++** **Downlink Port:** 1700
++* Click **Save & Apply**
--=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
++[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
--==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
--When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
--[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
--==== Station Log: ====
++First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
--When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
++(((
++ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
++)))
--[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
++The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
--=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
++(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
--The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
++(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
++Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
  (((
--cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
++cd /tmp
++wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
  )))
--[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
--=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
++Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
--Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
++(((
++dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
++)))
--[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
++[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
--=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
++(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
++**Configuration**
--Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
++To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
--[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
++(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
++This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
--=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command  ===
++**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
--**Semtech UDP Log :**
++(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
++(((
++topic_prefix         ~-~->     This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
++server                  ~-~->     Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
++)))
++
++username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
++
++
++Use commands to modify configuration files:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
++(((
++vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
++)))
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
++
++
++**(Re)start and stop commands**
++
++Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
++(((
++# start
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
++systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++
++# stop
++
++systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++
++# restart
++
++systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++)))
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
++
++
++**Check result**
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
++Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
++
++[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
++
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
++(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
++apt update && apt install helium-gateway
  )))
--[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
--**Station Log:**
++= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
++
++
++By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
++hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
  )))
--[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
++[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
++After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
--**Dmesg Log:**
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
++
++
++Migrate guide:
++
++To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
++
++**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
++
++**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
++
++
++=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--**dmesg**
++wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
  )))
--[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
--= 9. Trouble Shooting =
++=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
--== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
++Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
++
++
++1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
++
++[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
++
++
++2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
++
++[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
++
++
++3. Disable the auto-update:
++
++[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
++
++
++By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
++
++If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
++
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
++
++
++Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
++
++
++When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++dmesg
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
++
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
++
++
++[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
++
++[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
++
++
++
++
++= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
++
  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
--== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
@@ -917,13 +917,13 @@
  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
--== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
--**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
++**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
@@ -939,7 +939,7 @@
  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
--== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
@@ -948,12 +948,11 @@
  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
--== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
  apt update && apt install *dragino*
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@
  )))
--== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
@@ -978,9 +978,10 @@
  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
--= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
++
  (((
  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
  )))
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@
  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
--= 11. Reference =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
@@ -998,7 +998,7 @@
  )))
--= 12. Order Info =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
@@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 13. Manufacturer Info =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
@@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@
  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
--= 14. FCC Warning =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
  (((

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Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

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