<
From version < 290.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/07 14:53
To version < 315.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:35
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@
303 303  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 304  
305 305  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
306 306  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,38 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
542 +
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 +
545 +
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 +
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 +
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 +
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 +
564 +
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 +
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 522  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -650,7 +650,6 @@
650 650  
651 651  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
652 652  
653 -
654 654  (% class="box infomessage" %)
655 655  (((
656 656  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -659,7 +659,6 @@
659 659  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
660 660  
661 661  
662 -
663 663  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
664 664  
665 665  
... ... @@ -713,7 +713,6 @@
713 713  
714 714  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
715 715  
716 -
717 717  (% class="box infomessage" %)
718 718  (((
719 719  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -722,178 +722,379 @@
722 722  
723 723  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
724 724  
775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
725 725  
726 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
727 -
728 728  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
729 729  
730 730  
780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
731 731  
732 -= 8. FAQ =
782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
733 733  
734 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
735 735  
785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
736 736  
737 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
738 738  
789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 +
791 +
792 +==== Station Log: ====
793 +
794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 +
796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 +
798 +
799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 +
801 +
802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
803 +
739 739  (% class="box infomessage" %)
740 740  (((
741 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
742 742  )))
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
745 745  
746 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
747 747  
812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
748 748  
749 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
814 +Below are some commands as reference:
750 750  
816 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
751 751  
752 -Migrate guide:
753 753  
754 -To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
755 755  
756 -**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
757 757  
758 -**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
759 759  
838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
760 760  
840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
761 761  
762 -=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
763 763  
843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
844 +
845 +
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
847 +
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
849 +
850 +
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
852 +
853 +
854 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
855 +
764 764  (% class="box infomessage" %)
765 765  (((
766 -wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
767 767  )))
768 768  
861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
769 769  
770 770  
771 -=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
864 +**Station Log:**
772 772  
773 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
866 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 +(((
868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 +)))
774 774  
871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
775 775  
776 776  
777 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
874 +**Dmesg Log:**
778 778  
876 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 +(((
878 +**dmesg**
879 +)))
779 779  
780 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
781 781  
782 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
783 783  
784 784  
785 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
788 788  
890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
789 789  
790 -3. Disable the auto-update:
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
793 793  
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 +)))
794 794  
795 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
796 796  
901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
797 797  
798 798  (% class="box infomessage" %)
799 799  (((
905 +systemctl start chrony
906 +\\systemctl stop chrony
907 +\\systemctl disable chrony
908 +\\systemctl enable chrony
909 +)))
910 +
911 +
912 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
913 +
914 +
915 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 +(((
917 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
800 800  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  
804 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
922 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
923 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
805 805  
925 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
926 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
806 806  
807 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
808 808  
809 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
929 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
810 810  
811 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
812 812  
932 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
933 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
813 813  
814 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
935 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
815 815  
937 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
938 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
816 816  
817 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
940 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
941 +* Configure the following settings:
942 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
943 +** **Server Address:** localhost
944 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
945 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
946 +* Click **Save & Apply**
818 818  
819 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
948 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
820 820  
821 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
822 822  
823 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
951 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
952 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
824 824  
825 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
954 +==== ====
826 826  
956 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
957 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
827 827  
828 -==== Station Log: ====
959 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
829 829  
830 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
961 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
962 +(((
963 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
964 +)))
831 831  
832 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
966 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
967 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
833 833  
834 834  
835 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
970 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
971 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
836 836  
837 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
973 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
974 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
838 838  
839 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
976 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
840 840  (((
841 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
978 +cd /tmp
979 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
842 842  )))
843 843  
844 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
845 845  
983 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
984 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
846 846  
847 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
986 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
848 848  
849 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
988 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
989 +(((
990 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
991 +)))
850 850  
851 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
993 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
852 852  
853 853  
854 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
996 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
997 +**Configuration**
855 855  
856 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
999 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
857 857  
858 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1001 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1002 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
859 859  
860 860  
861 -=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
1005 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
862 862  
863 -**Semtech UDP Log :**
1007 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1008 +(((
1009 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
864 864  
865 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
1011 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1012 +)))
1013 +
1014 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1018 +
1019 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
866 866  (((
867 -**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1021 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 -[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
871 871  
872 872  
873 -**Station Log:**
1027 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
874 874  
1029 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1030 +
1031 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1032 +(((
1033 +# start
1034 +
1035 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1036 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1037 +
1038 +# stop
1039 +
1040 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1041 +
1042 +# restart
1043 +
1044 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1045 +)))
1046 +
1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1048 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1049 +
1050 +
1051 +**Check result**
1052 +
1053 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1054 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1055 +
1056 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1057 +
1058 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1059 +
1060 +
1061 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1062 +
1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1067 +
875 875  (% class="box infomessage" %)
876 876  (((
877 -**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1070 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
878 878  )))
879 879  
880 -[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1073 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
881 881  
1075 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
882 882  
883 -**Dmesg Log:**
884 884  
1078 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +Migrate guide:
1082 +
1083 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1084 +
1085 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1086 +
1087 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1088 +
1089 +
1090 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1091 +
885 885  (% class="box infomessage" %)
886 886  (((
887 -**dmesg**
1094 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
888 888  )))
889 889  
890 -[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
891 891  
892 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1098 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
893 893  
894 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1100 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
895 895  
896 896  
1103 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1107 +
1108 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1109 +
1110 +
1111 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1112 +
1113 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1114 +
1115 +
1116 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1117 +
1118 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1119 +
1120 +
1121 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1122 +
1123 +
1124 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1125 +
1126 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1127 +
1128 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1129 +
1130 +
1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1135 +
1136 +
1137 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1138 +
1139 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 +
1144 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1145 +
1146 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1147 +
897 897  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
898 898  
899 899  
... ... @@ -909,7 +909,7 @@
909 909  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
910 910  
911 911  
912 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
913 913  
914 914  
915 915  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -917,13 +917,13 @@
917 917  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
918 918  
919 919  
920 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
921 921  
922 922  
923 923  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
924 924  
925 925  
926 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1177 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
927 927  
928 928  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
929 929  
... ... @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@
939 939  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
940 940  
941 941  
942 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
943 943  
944 944  
945 945  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -948,12 +948,11 @@
948 948  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
949 949  
950 950  
951 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1202 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
952 952  
953 953  
954 954  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
955 955  
956 -
957 957  (% class="box infomessage" %)
958 958  (((
959 959  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -962,7 +962,7 @@
962 962  )))
963 963  
964 964  
965 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1215 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
966 966  
967 967  
968 968  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -978,9 +978,10 @@
978 978  
979 979  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
980 980  
981 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
982 982  
1232 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
983 983  
1234 +
984 984  (((
985 985  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
986 986  )))
... ... @@ -989,7 +989,7 @@
989 989  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
990 990  
991 991  
992 -= 11. Reference =
1243 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
993 993  
994 994  
995 995  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@
998 998  
999 999  )))
1000 1000  
1001 -= 12. Order Info =
1252 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 1004  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@
1030 1030  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1284 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1034 1034  
1035 1035  
1036 1036  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,7 @@
1040 1040  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1041 1041  
1042 1042  
1043 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1294 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 1046  (((
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