Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ... ... @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ 66 66 * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 + 69 69 == 1.3 Features == 70 70 71 71 ... ... @@ -81,51 +81,51 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 +== 1.4 Block Diagram == 89 89 90 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 91 91 92 92 93 - (% style="color:blue"%)**➢ PowerLED**(%%):This RED LED will be solidf the device is properlypowered93 +== 1.5 LED Indicators == 94 94 95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 96 96 97 - (%style="color:blue"%)**➢ SYSLED**(%%):is RGB LED will show differentcolors in different states:96 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device hasinternetconnectionbutnoLoRaWAN Connection. orb)Device is in booting stage, in thisstage,itwillBLINKING GREEN for severalsecondsandthenwithBLINKINGGREENtogether99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 102 102 103 - ✓**SOLIDRED:**Devicedoesn'thaveanInternet connection.101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFILED**(%%): This LED showsthe WIFIinterface connection status.103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 106 106 105 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 107 107 108 - ==1.5ButtonIntruction==107 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 109 109 109 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 110 110 111 - LPS8-V2hasa black togglebutton,whichis:111 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 112 112 113 113 114 - (% style="color:blue"%)**//➢//Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network andInitialize wifi configuration114 +== 1.6 Button Intruction == 115 115 116 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 117 117 117 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 118 118 119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 120 120 121 - LED status:** ETH LEDwillSOLID BULE Until therestoreisfinished.120 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 122 122 122 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 123 123 124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 125 126 - Seethisink forstepsonhow to cleardata fromthebuilt-in server:[[Howto resetthebuilt-inserver>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**125 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 127 127 127 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 128 128 129 + 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -134,29 +134,14 @@ 134 134 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 135 135 136 136 137 -== 2.1 AccessandConfigureLPS8-V2==138 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI == 138 138 139 -=== 2.1.1 FindIP addressofLPS8-V2===140 +=== 2.1.1 connect the network === 140 140 141 141 142 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2WiFi====143 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 143 143 144 144 145 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 146 - 147 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 148 - 149 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 150 - 151 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 152 - 153 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 154 - 155 - 156 - 157 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 158 - 159 - 160 160 ((( 161 161 Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 162 162 ))) ... ... @@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====158 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 173 173 174 174 175 175 [[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] ... ... @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ 182 182 2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 183 183 184 184 185 - **Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**171 +Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) 186 186 187 187 188 188 As in the below photo: ... ... @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ 192 192 193 193 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 194 194 195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : 3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**181 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug :**[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 196 196 197 197 198 198 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ 201 201 202 202 203 203 204 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====190 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 205 205 206 206 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 207 207 ... ... @@ -236,9 +236,9 @@ 236 236 237 237 The account details for Web Login are: 238 238 239 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**User Name: root**225 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**User Name: root** 240 240 241 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**Password: dragino**227 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Password: dragino** 242 242 243 243 [[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 244 244 ... ... @@ -251,9 +251,7 @@ 251 251 LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 252 252 253 253 * **WAN Port Internet Mode** 254 - 255 255 * **WiFi Client Mode** 256 - 257 257 * **Cellular Mode** 258 258 259 259 === 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === ... ... @@ -305,7 +305,6 @@ 305 305 306 306 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 307 307 308 - 309 309 In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 310 310 311 311 * GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ 374 374 == 3.1 Home == 375 375 376 376 377 -Shows the system running status: 360 +//Shows the system running status~:// 378 378 379 379 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 380 380 ... ... @@ -384,15 +384,15 @@ 384 384 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 385 385 386 386 387 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 370 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 388 388 389 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 372 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 390 390 391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 374 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 375 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 393 393 394 394 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 395 -After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 378 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 396 396 397 397 398 398 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ 409 409 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 410 410 411 411 412 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 395 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 413 413 414 414 415 415 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ 418 418 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 419 419 420 420 421 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 404 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 422 422 423 423 424 424 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -433,9 +433,8 @@ 433 433 434 434 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 435 435 436 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 437 437 438 -[[image:image-202 30619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]420 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 439 439 440 440 441 441 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === ... ... @@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ 447 447 === 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 448 448 449 449 450 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network**interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.432 +In the Network ~-~-> Network interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 451 451 452 452 [[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 453 453 ... ... @@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ 455 455 === 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 456 456 457 457 458 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular**interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.440 +In the Network ~-~-> Cellular interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 459 459 460 460 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 461 461 ... ... @@ -462,16 +462,11 @@ 462 462 [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 463 463 464 464 465 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellu lar state.447 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state. 466 466 467 467 [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 468 468 469 469 470 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 471 - 472 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 473 - 474 - 475 475 == 3.5 System == 476 476 477 477 === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === ... ... @@ -479,13 +479,13 @@ 479 479 480 480 Shows the system info: 481 481 482 -[[image:image-202 31031162854-1.png]]459 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 483 483 484 484 485 485 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 486 486 487 487 488 -In the **System-> System General**interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.465 +In the System-> System General interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 489 489 490 490 In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 491 491 ... ... @@ -495,13 +495,13 @@ 495 495 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 496 496 497 497 498 -[[image:image-202 31031162927-2.png]]475 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 499 499 500 500 501 501 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 502 502 503 503 504 -In the **System-> Remoteit**interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.481 +In the System-> Remoteit interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 505 505 506 506 507 507 the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** ... ... @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ 512 512 === 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 513 513 514 514 515 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management**interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.492 +In the System ~-~-> Package Management interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 516 516 517 517 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 518 518 ... ... @@ -519,80 +519,96 @@ 519 519 520 520 = 4. Build-in Server = 521 521 522 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 523 523 500 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 524 524 525 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 526 526 527 -[[image:image-2023 1106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]503 +[[image:image-20230214095318-5.png||height="347" width="980"]] 528 528 529 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 530 530 531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**506 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 532 532 533 - Formoreinformationonserveroperationssee [[RegisterLPSV2tothebuilt-inChirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]508 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 534 534 535 535 511 +**Troubleshooting:** 536 536 537 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 538 538 514 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 539 539 540 - [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362"width="894"]]516 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 541 541 542 - [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536"width="899"]]518 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 543 543 544 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 545 545 521 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 546 546 547 547 548 -= =**3).Troubleshooting:**==524 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 549 549 526 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 550 550 551 -* ((( 552 -=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 553 -))) 554 554 555 - For the ChirpStack, youcanusethe local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.529 +Login account: 556 556 557 - FortheNode-Red, youcan use the localIP addressandthe portis**1880** to access it.531 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 558 558 533 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 559 559 560 -* ((( 561 -=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 562 -))) 563 563 564 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see[[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]536 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 565 565 566 566 567 -* ((( 568 -=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 569 -))) 539 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in The Things Network === 570 570 571 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 572 572 542 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 573 573 574 -* ((( 575 -=== ** How to bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 576 -))) 544 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 577 577 578 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see[[Bath Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]546 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 579 579 580 580 581 -* ((( 582 -=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 583 -))) 549 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 584 584 585 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 586 586 552 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 587 587 588 -* ((( 589 -=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 590 -))) 591 591 555 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 556 + 557 + 558 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 559 + 560 + 561 + 562 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 563 + 564 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 565 + 566 + 567 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 568 + 569 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 570 + 571 + 572 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 573 + 574 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 575 + 576 + 577 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 578 + 579 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 580 + 581 + 582 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 583 + 584 + 585 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 586 + 592 592 (% class="box infomessage" %) 593 593 ((( 594 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 595 - 596 596 **# start** 597 597 systemctl start ttnstack 598 598 ... ... @@ -606,10 +606,10 @@ 606 606 systemctl disable ttnstack 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 610 -((( 611 611 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 612 612 604 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 605 +((( 613 613 **# start** 614 614 systemctl start nodered 615 615 ... ... @@ -624,47 +624,26 @@ 624 624 ))) 625 625 626 626 627 -* ((( 628 -=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 629 -))) 620 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 630 630 631 -**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 632 632 633 - Note: SincethesubbandsoftheChirpstackarecountedfrom0,us915_1oftheChirpstackisequaltoUS915 FSB2,soifyour LoRaRdio isusingthe US915 FSB2 youhave to choosethe us915_1asthe ChirpstackFSB.623 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need to disable TTNv3 services and follow this link to install chirpstack: 634 634 635 -[[i mage:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480"width="918"]]625 +[[ChirpStack open-source LoRaWAN® Network Server documentation>>https://www.chirpstack.io/docs/getting-started/docker.html]] 636 636 627 +[[image:image-20230222094908-1.png||height="133" width="798"]] 637 637 638 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 639 639 630 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 640 640 641 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 642 642 643 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 644 644 645 - 646 -= 5. Watch Dog = 647 - 648 - 649 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 650 - 651 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 652 - 653 - 654 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 655 -((( 656 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 657 -))) 658 - 659 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 660 - 661 - 662 - 663 663 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 664 664 665 665 666 666 (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 667 667 639 + 668 668 Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 669 669 670 670 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -676,8 +676,10 @@ 676 676 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 677 677 ))) 678 678 651 + 679 679 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 680 680 654 + 681 681 [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 682 682 683 683 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: ... ... @@ -689,178 +689,104 @@ 689 689 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 690 690 691 691 692 -= 7. OTA SystemUpdate =666 += 7. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot = 693 693 694 694 695 - LPS8v2supports systemauto-updatevia OTA, pleasesee **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]**forthe detail of this feature.669 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 696 696 697 697 698 - ==7.1Auto-updatemethod==672 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 699 699 674 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 700 700 701 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 702 702 703 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 704 704 678 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 705 705 706 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 707 707 708 - [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]681 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 709 709 683 +**For example:** 710 710 711 - == 7.2 Manual upgradethod ==685 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 712 712 713 713 714 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 715 715 689 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 716 716 717 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 718 -((( 719 -**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 720 -))) 721 721 692 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 722 722 723 - 2). Upgradethe system viathe Web pagebutton of "Manual Update"694 +[[image:image-20230425153417-2.png]] 724 724 725 725 726 -** Note: this methodneedsabout10 mins, so you willgetthelogafter10 mins.**697 +**Install the new gateway-rs** 727 727 728 -[[image:image-20230 607093849-1.png]]699 +[[image:image-20230425154058-4.png]] 729 729 730 730 731 731 732 - =8.FAQ=703 +Option: If you installed the older gateway-rs, you have clean it 733 733 734 - == 8.1 How to changeHostname==705 +[[image:image-20230425153823-3.png]] 735 735 736 736 737 - By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change thehostname, the userneeds to access the linux consoleof LPS8v2 and enterthe followingcommand:708 +**Change the region setting:** 738 738 710 + 739 739 (% class="box infomessage" %) 740 740 ((( 741 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 742 -))) 713 +**sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ <REGION>' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 743 743 744 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 745 745 746 - After the configurationis complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.716 +**e.g: ** 747 747 718 +**US915 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= \ \"US915\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 748 748 749 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 720 +**EU868 ~-~--> sed -i '27cregion\ \= ~\~\" EU868\"' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml** 721 +))) 750 750 751 751 752 - Migrate guide:724 +**Restart the gateway-rs** 753 753 754 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 726 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 727 +((( 728 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 729 +))) 755 755 756 - **2.OntheServer ~-~-> Network Serverinterface,click "Management"**731 +[[image:image-20230425155612-7.png||height="265" width="911"]] 757 757 758 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 759 759 760 760 761 -** 3.Click"Migrate-Chirpstack"**735 +**Check the helium_gateway running status** 762 762 763 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 764 764 765 - 766 -**4. Strat Install ** 767 - 768 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 769 - 770 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 771 - 772 - 773 -**5.Migration complete check result** 774 - 775 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 776 - 777 - 778 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 779 - 780 - 781 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 782 - 783 - 784 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 785 - 786 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 787 - 788 - 789 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 790 - 791 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 792 - 793 - 794 -3. Disable the auto-update: 795 - 796 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 797 - 798 - 799 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 800 - 801 - 802 802 (% class="box infomessage" %) 803 803 ((( 804 - aptupdate&& aptinstallhelium-gateway740 +**systemctl status helium_gateway** 805 805 ))) 806 806 743 +[[image:image-20230425154740-5.png]] 807 807 808 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 809 809 810 810 811 - By default,theLPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStackv4,747 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 812 812 813 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 814 - 815 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 816 - 817 - 818 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 819 - 820 - 821 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 822 - 823 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 824 - 825 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 826 - 827 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 828 - 829 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 830 - 831 - 832 -==== Station Log: ==== 833 - 834 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 835 - 836 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 837 - 838 - 839 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 840 - 841 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 842 - 843 843 (% class="box infomessage" %) 844 844 ((( 845 - cat/var/log/qmilog.txt751 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 849 849 850 - === 8.6.3 DmesgLog===755 +[[image:image-20230425155659-8.png]] 851 851 852 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 853 853 854 - [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565"width="740"]]758 += 8. OTA System Update = 855 855 856 856 857 - ===8.6.4RecordLog===761 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 858 858 859 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 860 860 861 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 862 - 863 - 864 864 = 9. Trouble Shooting = 865 865 866 866 == 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == ... ... @@ -881,17 +881,9 @@ 881 881 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 882 882 883 883 884 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN statusis"Not Running" andtheURI is"dragino-123456".How usersfix this problem==784 +== 9.2 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 885 885 886 886 887 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 888 - 889 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 890 - 891 - 892 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 893 - 894 - 895 895 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 896 896 897 897 ... ... @@ -911,54 +911,15 @@ 911 911 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 912 912 913 913 914 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 915 - 916 - 917 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 918 - 919 - 920 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 921 - 922 - 923 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 924 - 925 - 926 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 927 - 928 - 929 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 930 -((( 931 -apt update && apt install *dragino* 932 - 933 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 934 -))) 935 - 936 - 937 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 938 - 939 - 940 -**1) Build-in The Things Network** 941 - 942 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 943 - 944 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 945 - 946 - 947 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 948 - 949 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 950 - 951 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 952 - 953 953 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 954 954 955 955 956 956 ((( 957 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 810 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 960 ((( 961 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 814 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 962 962 963 963 964 964 = 11. Reference = ... ... @@ -978,27 +978,19 @@ 978 978 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 979 979 980 980 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 981 - 982 982 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 983 - 984 984 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 985 - 986 986 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 987 - 988 988 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 989 - 990 990 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 991 991 992 992 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 993 993 994 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 842 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 843 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 844 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 845 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 995 995 996 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 997 - 998 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 999 - 1000 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 1001 - 1002 1002 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1003 1003 1004 1004
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