<
From version < 282.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/04 11:20
To version < 323.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 15:22
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@
303 303  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 304  
305 305  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
306 306  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,38 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
542 +
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 +
545 +
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 +
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 +
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 +
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 +
564 +
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 +
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 522  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 551  * (((
... ... @@ -572,10 +572,10 @@
572 572  
573 573  
574 574  * (((
575 -=== ** How to bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
576 576  )))
577 577  
578 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
579 579  
580 580  
581 581  * (((
... ... @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
582 582  === ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
586 586  
587 587  
588 588  * (((
... ... @@ -643,14 +643,27 @@
643 643  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
644 644  
645 645  
646 -= 5. Watch Dog =
699 += 5. MQTT Forwarder =
647 647  
648 648  
702 +In the latest version, MQTT Forwarder functionality has been added to the LPS8V2 gateway by default
703 +
704 +Users can configure the MQTT Forwarder on the **Forwarder~-~->MQTT** interface, and when the configuration is successful, it will forward the sensor data of the lorawan server chirpstack built in LPS8v2
705 +
706 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
707 +[[image:image-20240831152113-2.png]]
708 +
709 +
710 += 6. Watch Dog =
711 +
712 +
713 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
714 +
715 +
649 649  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
650 650  
651 651  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
652 652  
653 -
654 654  (% class="box infomessage" %)
655 655  (((
656 656  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -659,10 +659,9 @@
659 659  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
660 660  
661 661  
728 += 7. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
662 662  
663 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
664 664  
665 -
666 666  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
667 667  
668 668  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
... ... @@ -689,13 +689,13 @@
689 689  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
690 690  
691 691  
692 -= 7. OTA System Update =
757 += 8. OTA System Update =
693 693  
694 694  
695 695  LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
696 696  
697 697  
698 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
763 +== 8.1 Auto-update method ==
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
... ... @@ -708,12 +708,11 @@
708 708  [[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
709 709  
710 710  
711 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
776 +== 8.2 Manual upgrade method ==
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
715 715  
716 -
717 717  (% class="box infomessage" %)
718 718  (((
719 719  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -722,149 +722,392 @@
722 722  
723 723  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
724 724  
789 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
725 725  
726 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
727 -
728 728  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
729 729  
730 730  
794 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)9 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
731 731  
732 -= 8. FAQ =
796 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)9.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
733 733  
734 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
735 735  
799 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
736 736  
737 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
801 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
738 738  
803 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
804 +
805 +
806 +==== Station Log: ====
807 +
808 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
809 +
810 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
811 +
812 +
813 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.2  4G Log(%%) ===
814 +
815 +
816 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
817 +
739 739  (% class="box infomessage" %)
740 740  (((
741 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
820 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
742 742  )))
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
823 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
745 745  
746 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
747 747  
826 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
748 748  
749 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
828 +Below are some commands as reference:
750 750  
830 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
831 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
832 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
833 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
834 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
835 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
836 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
837 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
838 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
839 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
840 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
841 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
842 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
843 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
844 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
845 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
751 751  
752 -Migrate guide:
753 753  
754 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
755 755  
756 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
849 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
757 757  
758 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
759 759  
852 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
760 760  
761 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
854 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
762 762  
763 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
764 764  
857 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.4 Record Log(%%) ===
765 765  
766 -**4. Strat Install **
767 767  
768 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
860 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
862 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
771 771  
772 772  
773 -**5.Migration complete check result**
865 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
776 776  
868 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
870 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
871 +(((
872 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
873 +)))
779 779  
875 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
780 780  
781 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
782 782  
878 +**Station Log:**
783 783  
784 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
880 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 +(((
882 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
883 +)))
785 785  
786 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
885 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
787 787  
788 788  
789 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
888 +**Dmesg Log:**
790 790  
791 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
890 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 +(((
892 +**dmesg**
893 +)))
792 792  
895 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
793 793  
794 -3. Disable the auto-update:
795 795  
796 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
797 797  
899 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
900 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)10. More Services(%%) =
798 798  
799 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
902 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)10.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
800 800  
904 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
801 801  
906 +
907 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
908 +
802 802  (% class="box infomessage" %)
803 803  (((
911 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
912 +)))
913 +
914 +
915 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
916 +
917 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
918 +(((
919 +systemctl start chrony
920 +\\systemctl stop chrony
921 +\\systemctl disable chrony
922 +\\systemctl enable chrony
923 +)))
924 +
925 +
926 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
927 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11. More features(%%) =
928 +
929 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
930 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)11.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
931 +
932 +
933 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
934 +
935 +
936 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
937 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
938 +
939 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
940 +
941 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
942 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
943 +
944 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
945 +* Configure the following settings:
946 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
947 +** **Server Address:** localhost
948 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
949 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
950 +* Click **Save & Apply**
951 +
952 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
953 +
954 +
955 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
956 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
957 +
958 +
959 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
960 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
961 +
962 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
963 +
964 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
965 +(((
966 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
967 +)))
968 +
969 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
970 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
971 +
972 +
973 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
974 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
975 +
976 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
977 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
978 +
979 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
980 +(((
981 +cd /tmp
982 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
983 +)))
984 +
985 +
986 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
987 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
988 +
989 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
990 +
991 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
992 +(((
993 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
994 +)))
995 +
996 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
997 +
998 +
999 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
1000 +**Configuration**
1001 +
1002 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1003 +
1004 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1005 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1006 +
1007 +
1008 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1009 +
1010 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1011 +(((
1012 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1013 +
1014 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1015 +)))
1016 +
1017 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1018 +
1019 +
1020 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1021 +
1022 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1023 +(((
1024 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1025 +)))
1026 +
1027 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1028 +
1029 +
1030 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1031 +
1032 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1033 +
1034 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1035 +(((
1036 +# start
1037 +
1038 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1039 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1040 +
1041 +# stop
1042 +
1043 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1044 +
1045 +# restart
1046 +
1047 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1048 +)))
1049 +
1050 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1051 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1052 +
1053 +
1054 +**Check result**
1055 +
1056 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1057 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1058 +
1059 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1060 +
1061 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1062 +
1063 +
1064 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)11.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1065 +
1066 +
1067 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1068 +(((
1069 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
804 804  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  
808 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
809 809  
1075 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12. FAQ(%%) =
810 810  
811 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1077 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)12.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
812 812  
813 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
814 814  
815 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1080 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
816 816  
1082 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1083 +(((
1084 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1085 +)))
817 817  
1087 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1088 +
1089 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1090 +
1091 +
1092 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1093 +
1094 +
1095 +Migrate guide:
1096 +
1097 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1098 +
1099 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1100 +
1101 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1105 +
1106 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1107 +(((
1108 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1109 +)))
1110 +
1111 +
1112 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1113 +
818 818  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
819 819  
820 820  
821 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1117 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
822 822  
823 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
824 824  
825 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1120 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
826 826  
827 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1122 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
828 828  
829 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
830 830  
1125 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
831 831  
832 -==== Station Log: ====
1127 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
833 833  
834 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
835 835  
836 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1130 +3. Disable the auto-update:
837 837  
1132 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
838 838  
839 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
840 840  
841 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1135 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
842 842  
1137 +
1138 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1139 +
1140 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1141 +
1142 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1143 +
1144 +
1145 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1146 +
1147 +
1148 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1149 +
1150 +
1151 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1152 +
843 843  (% class="box infomessage" %)
844 844  (((
845 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1155 +dmesg
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1158 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
849 849  
850 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
851 851  
852 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
853 853  
854 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
855 855  
856 856  
857 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1165 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
858 858  
859 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1167 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
860 860  
861 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
862 862  
863 863  
864 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
865 865  
866 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1172 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
867 867  
1174 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)13.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
868 868  
869 869  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
870 870  
... ... @@ -881,7 +881,7 @@
881 881  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
882 882  
883 883  
884 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1191 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
885 885  
886 886  
887 887  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -889,13 +889,13 @@
889 889  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
890 890  
891 891  
892 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1199 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
893 893  
894 894  
895 895  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
896 896  
897 897  
898 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1205 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
899 899  
900 900  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
901 901  
... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
911 911  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
912 912  
913 913  
914 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1221 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
915 915  
916 916  
917 917  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -920,12 +920,11 @@
920 920  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
921 921  
922 922  
923 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1230 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
924 924  
925 925  
926 926  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
927 927  
928 -
929 929  (% class="box infomessage" %)
930 930  (((
931 931  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -934,7 +934,7 @@
934 934  )))
935 935  
936 936  
937 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1243 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)13(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
938 938  
939 939  
940 940  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -950,9 +950,10 @@
950 950  
951 951  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
952 952  
953 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
954 954  
1260 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)14. Supports(%%) =
955 955  
1262 +
956 956  (((
957 957  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
958 958  )))
... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@
961 961  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
962 962  
963 963  
964 -= 11. Reference =
1271 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)15. Reference(%%) =
965 965  
966 966  
967 967  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
970 970  
971 971  )))
972 972  
973 -= 12. Order Info =
1280 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)16. Order Info(%%) =
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@
1002 1002  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1005 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1312 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)17. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 1008  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@
1012 1012  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1013 1013  
1014 1014  
1015 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1322 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)18. FCC Warning(%%) =
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 1018  (((
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