Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 281.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:06
To version < 315.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:35
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@
303 303  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 304  
305 305  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
306 306  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,38 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
542 +
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 +
545 +
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 +
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 +
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 +
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 +
564 +
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 +
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 522  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -545,10 +545,12 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== **1. If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
604 +* (((
605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 +)))
552 552  
553 553   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
554 554  
... ... @@ -555,27 +555,37 @@
555 555   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
556 556  
557 557  
558 -=== **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 +)))
559 559  
560 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 +)))
564 564  
565 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
566 566  
567 567  
568 -=== **4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 +)))
569 569  
570 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== **5. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
634 +* (((
635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 +)))
574 574  
575 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
576 576  
577 577  
578 -=== **6. How to disable the built-in server** ===
641 +* (((
642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 +)))
579 579  
580 580  (% class="box infomessage" %)
581 581  (((
... ... @@ -612,11 +612,13 @@
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  
615 -=== **7. How choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
680 +* (((
681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 +)))
616 616  
617 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
618 618  
619 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
620 620  
621 621  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
622 622  
... ... @@ -624,7 +624,7 @@
624 624  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
625 625  
626 626  
627 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
628 628  
629 629  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
630 630  
... ... @@ -636,7 +636,6 @@
636 636  
637 637  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
638 638  
639 -
640 640  (% class="box infomessage" %)
641 641  (((
642 642  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -645,7 +645,6 @@
645 645  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
646 646  
647 647  
648 -
649 649  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
650 650  
651 651  
... ... @@ -699,7 +699,6 @@
699 699  
700 700  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
701 701  
702 -
703 703  (% class="box infomessage" %)
704 704  (((
705 705  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -708,150 +708,379 @@
708 708  
709 709  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
710 710  
775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
711 711  
712 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
713 -
714 714  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
715 715  
716 716  
780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
717 717  
718 -= 8. FAQ =
782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
719 719  
720 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
721 721  
785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
722 722  
723 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
724 724  
789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 +
791 +
792 +==== Station Log: ====
793 +
794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 +
796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 +
798 +
799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 +
801 +
802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
803 +
725 725  (% class="box infomessage" %)
726 726  (((
727 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
728 728  )))
729 729  
730 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
731 731  
732 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
733 733  
812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
734 734  
735 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
814 +Below are some commands as reference:
736 736  
816 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
737 737  
738 -Migrate guide:
739 739  
740 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
741 741  
742 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
745 745  
838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
746 746  
747 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
750 750  
843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
751 751  
752 -**4. Strat Install **
753 753  
754 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
757 757  
758 758  
759 -**5.Migration complete check result**
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
762 762  
854 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
856 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
857 +(((
858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
859 +)))
765 765  
861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
766 766  
767 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
768 768  
864 +**Station Log:**
769 769  
770 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
866 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 +(((
868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 +)))
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
773 773  
774 774  
775 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
874 +**Dmesg Log:**
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
876 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 +(((
878 +**dmesg**
879 +)))
778 778  
881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
779 779  
780 -3. Disable the auto-update:
781 781  
782 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
783 783  
885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
784 784  
785 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
786 786  
890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
787 787  
892 +
893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
894 +
788 788  (% class="box infomessage" %)
789 789  (((
897 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 +)))
899 +
900 +
901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
902 +
903 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 +(((
905 +systemctl start chrony
906 +\\systemctl stop chrony
907 +\\systemctl disable chrony
908 +\\systemctl enable chrony
909 +)))
910 +
911 +
912 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
913 +
914 +
915 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 +(((
917 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
790 790  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
791 791  )))
792 792  
793 793  
794 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
922 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
923 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
795 795  
925 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
926 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
796 796  
797 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
798 798  
799 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
929 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
800 800  
801 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
802 802  
932 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
933 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
803 803  
804 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
935 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
805 805  
937 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
938 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
806 806  
807 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
940 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
941 +* Configure the following settings:
942 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
943 +** **Server Address:** localhost
944 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
945 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
946 +* Click **Save & Apply**
808 808  
809 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
948 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
810 810  
811 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
812 812  
813 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
951 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
952 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
814 814  
815 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
954 +==== ====
816 816  
956 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
957 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
817 817  
818 -==== Station Log: ====
959 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
819 819  
820 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
961 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
962 +(((
963 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
964 +)))
821 821  
822 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
966 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
967 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
823 823  
824 824  
825 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
970 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
971 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
826 826  
827 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
973 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
974 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
828 828  
976 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
977 +(((
978 +cd /tmp
979 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
980 +)))
981 +
982 +
983 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
984 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
985 +
986 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
987 +
988 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
989 +(((
990 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
991 +)))
992 +
993 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
994 +
995 +
996 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
997 +**Configuration**
998 +
999 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1000 +
1001 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1002 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1006 +
1007 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1008 +(((
1009 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1010 +
1011 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1012 +)))
1013 +
1014 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1018 +
1019 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1020 +(((
1021 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1022 +)))
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1028 +
1029 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1030 +
1031 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1032 +(((
1033 +# start
1034 +
1035 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1036 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1037 +
1038 +# stop
1039 +
1040 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1041 +
1042 +# restart
1043 +
1044 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1045 +)))
1046 +
1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1048 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1049 +
1050 +
1051 +**Check result**
1052 +
1053 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1054 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1055 +
1056 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1057 +
1058 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1059 +
1060 +
1061 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1062 +
1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1067 +
829 829  (% class="box infomessage" %)
830 830  (((
831 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1070 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
832 832  )))
833 833  
834 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1073 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
835 835  
836 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
1075 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
837 837  
838 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
839 839  
840 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1078 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
841 841  
842 842  
843 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1081 +Migrate guide:
844 844  
845 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1083 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
846 846  
847 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1085 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
848 848  
1087 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
849 849  
850 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
851 851  
852 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1090 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
853 853  
1092 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1093 +(((
1094 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1095 +)))
854 854  
1097 +
1098 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1099 +
1100 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1101 +
1102 +
1103 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1107 +
1108 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1109 +
1110 +
1111 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1112 +
1113 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1114 +
1115 +
1116 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1117 +
1118 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1119 +
1120 +
1121 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1122 +
1123 +
1124 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1125 +
1126 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1127 +
1128 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1129 +
1130 +
1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1135 +
1136 +
1137 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1138 +
1139 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 +
1144 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1145 +
1146 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1147 +
855 855  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
856 856  
857 857  
... ... @@ -867,7 +867,7 @@
867 867  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
868 868  
869 869  
870 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
871 871  
872 872  
873 873  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -875,13 +875,13 @@
875 875  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
876 876  
877 877  
878 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
879 879  
880 880  
881 881  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
882 882  
883 883  
884 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1177 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
885 885  
886 886  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
887 887  
... ... @@ -897,7 +897,7 @@
897 897  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
898 898  
899 899  
900 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
901 901  
902 902  
903 903  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -906,12 +906,11 @@
906 906  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
907 907  
908 908  
909 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1202 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
910 910  
911 911  
912 912  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
913 913  
914 -
915 915  (% class="box infomessage" %)
916 916  (((
917 917  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -920,7 +920,7 @@
920 920  )))
921 921  
922 922  
923 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1215 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
924 924  
925 925  
926 926  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -936,9 +936,10 @@
936 936  
937 937  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
938 938  
939 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
940 940  
1232 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
941 941  
1234 +
942 942  (((
943 943  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
944 944  )))
... ... @@ -947,7 +947,7 @@
947 947  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
948 948  
949 949  
950 -= 11. Reference =
1243 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
951 951  
952 952  
953 953  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@
956 956  
957 957  )))
958 958  
959 -= 12. Order Info =
1252 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
960 960  
961 961  
962 962  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
988 988  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
989 989  
990 990  
991 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1284 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
992 992  
993 993  
994 994  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@
998 998  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1294 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 1004  (((
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