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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
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153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
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168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
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200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
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240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
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497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 +
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 +
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 +
521 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
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509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
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545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
566 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 -=== **1. If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
569 +* (((
570 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
571 +)))
552 552  
553 553   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
554 554  
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555 555   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
556 556  
557 557  
558 -=== **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
578 +* (((
579 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
580 +)))
559 559  
560 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
582 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
585 +* (((
586 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
587 +)))
564 564  
565 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
589 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
566 566  
567 567  
568 -=== **4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
592 +* (((
593 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
594 +)))
569 569  
570 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
596 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -=== **5. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
601 +)))
574 574  
575 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
603 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
576 576  
577 577  
578 -=== **6. How to disable the built-in server** ===
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
608 +)))
579 579  
580 580  (% class="box infomessage" %)
581 581  (((
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612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  
615 -=== **7. How choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
645 +* (((
646 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
647 +)))
616 616  
617 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
649 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
618 618  
619 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
651 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
620 620  
621 621  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
622 622  
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624 624  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
625 625  
626 626  
627 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
628 628  
629 629  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
630 630  
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636 636  
637 637  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
638 638  
639 -
640 640  (% class="box infomessage" %)
641 641  (((
642 642  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
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645 645  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
646 646  
647 647  
648 -
649 649  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
650 650  
651 651  
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699 699  
700 700  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
701 701  
702 -
703 703  (% class="box infomessage" %)
704 704  (((
705 705  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
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708 708  
709 709  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
710 710  
740 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
711 711  
712 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
713 -
714 714  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
715 715  
716 716  
717 -
718 718  = 8. FAQ =
719 719  
720 720  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
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737 737  
738 738  Migrate guide:
739 739  
740 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
767 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
741 741  
742 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
769 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
743 743  
744 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
771 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
745 745  
746 746  
747 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
774 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
748 748  
749 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
776 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
777 +(((
778 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
779 +)))
750 750  
751 751  
752 -**4. Strat Install **
782 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
753 753  
754 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
784 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
757 757  
758 -
759 -**5.Migration complete check result**
760 -
761 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
762 -
763 -
764 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
765 -
766 -
767 767  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
768 768  
769 769  
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808 808  
809 809  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
810 810  
831 +
811 811  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
812 812  
813 813  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
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824 824  
825 825  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
826 826  
848 +
827 827  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
828 828  
829 829  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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833 833  
834 834  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
835 835  
858 +
836 836  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
837 837  
861 +
838 838  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
839 839  
840 840  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
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842 842  
843 843  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
844 844  
869 +
845 845  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
846 846  
847 847  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
848 848  
849 849  
875 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
876 +
877 +
878 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
879 +
880 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 +(((
882 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
883 +)))
884 +
885 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
886 +
887 +
888 +**Station Log:**
889 +
890 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 +(((
892 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893 +)))
894 +
895 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
896 +
897 +
898 +**Dmesg Log:**
899 +
900 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
901 +(((
902 +**dmesg**
903 +)))
904 +
905 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
906 +
907 +
908 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
909 +
910 +
911 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
912 +
913 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
914 +
915 +
850 850  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
851 851  
852 852  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
853 853  
854 -
855 855  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
856 856  
857 857  
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881 881  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
882 882  
883 883  
884 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
949 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
885 885  
886 886  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
887 887  
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911 911  
912 912  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
913 913  
914 -
915 915  (% class="box infomessage" %)
916 916  (((
917 917  apt update && apt install *dragino*
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936 936  
937 937  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
938 938  
1003 +
939 939  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
940 940  
941 941  
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