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From version < 280.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:03
To version < 302.1 >
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 +
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 +
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 +
521 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
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509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,27 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
538 +== 3.5 Logread ==
539 +
540 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
541 +
542 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
543 +
544 +
545 +== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ==
546 +
547 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
548 +
549 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
550 +
551 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
552 +
553 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 522  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -545,35 +545,50 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
587 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 -**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
590 +* (((
591 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
592 +)))
552 552  
553 553   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
554 554  
555 555   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
556 556  
557 -**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
558 558  
559 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
601 +)))
560 560  
561 -**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
603 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
562 562  
563 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
564 564  
565 -**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server**
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
608 +)))
566 566  
567 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
610 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
568 568  
569 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %)
570 -**5. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?**
571 571  
572 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
615 +)))
573 573  
574 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %)
575 -**6. How to disable the built-in server**
617 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
576 576  
619 +
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
622 +)))
623 +
624 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
625 +
626 +
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
629 +)))
630 +
577 577  (% class="box infomessage" %)
578 578  (((
579 579  Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
... ... @@ -609,14 +609,14 @@
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  
666 +* (((
667 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
668 +)))
612 612  
613 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
670 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
614 614  
672 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
615 615  
616 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
617 -
618 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
619 -
620 620  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
621 621  
622 622  
... ... @@ -623,7 +623,7 @@
623 623  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
624 624  
625 625  
626 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
680 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
627 627  
628 628  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
629 629  
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635 635  
636 636  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
637 637  
638 -
639 639  (% class="box infomessage" %)
640 640  (((
641 641  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
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644 644  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
645 645  
646 646  
647 -
648 648  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
649 649  
650 650  
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698 698  
699 699  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
700 700  
701 -
702 702  (% class="box infomessage" %)
703 703  (((
704 704  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -707,13 +707,11 @@
707 707  
708 708  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
709 709  
761 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
710 710  
711 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
712 -
713 713  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
714 714  
715 715  
716 -
717 717  = 8. FAQ =
718 718  
719 719  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -736,33 +736,26 @@
736 736  
737 737  Migrate guide:
738 738  
739 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
788 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
740 740  
741 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
790 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
742 742  
743 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
792 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
744 744  
745 745  
746 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
795 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
747 747  
748 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
797 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
798 +(((
799 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
800 +)))
749 749  
750 750  
751 -**4. Strat Install **
803 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
752 752  
753 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
805 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
754 754  
755 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
756 756  
757 -
758 -**5.Migration complete check result**
759 -
760 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
761 -
762 -
763 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
764 -
765 -
766 766  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
767 767  
768 768  
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807 807  
808 808  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
809 809  
852 +
810 810  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
811 811  
812 812  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
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823 823  
824 824  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
825 825  
869 +
826 826  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
827 827  
828 828  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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832 832  
833 833  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
834 834  
879 +
835 835  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
836 836  
882 +
837 837  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
838 838  
839 839  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
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841 841  
842 842  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
843 843  
890 +
844 844  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
845 845  
846 846  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
847 847  
848 848  
896 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
897 +
898 +
899 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
900 +
901 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
902 +(((
903 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
904 +)))
905 +
906 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
907 +
908 +
909 +**Station Log:**
910 +
911 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 +(((
913 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
914 +)))
915 +
916 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
917 +
918 +
919 +**Dmesg Log:**
920 +
921 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
922 +(((
923 +**dmesg**
924 +)))
925 +
926 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
927 +
928 +
929 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
930 +
931 +
932 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
933 +
934 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
935 +
936 +
849 849  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
850 850  
851 851  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
852 852  
853 -
854 854  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
855 855  
856 856  
... ... @@ -880,7 +880,7 @@
880 880  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
881 881  
882 882  
883 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
970 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
884 884  
885 885  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
886 886  
... ... @@ -910,7 +910,6 @@
910 910  
911 911  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
912 912  
913 -
914 914  (% class="box infomessage" %)
915 915  (((
916 916  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -935,6 +935,7 @@
935 935  
936 936  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
937 937  
1024 +
938 938  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
939 939  
940 940  
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