Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -121,11 +121,6 @@ 121 121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 123 123 124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 - 126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 - 128 - 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ 192 192 193 193 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 194 194 195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 196 196 197 197 198 198 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ 479 479 480 480 Shows the system info: 481 481 482 -[[image:image-202 31031162854-1.png]]477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 483 483 484 484 485 485 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === ... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ 495 495 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 496 496 497 497 498 -[[image:image-202 31031162927-2.png]]493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 499 499 500 500 501 501 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === ... ... @@ -519,65 +519,101 @@ 519 519 520 520 = 4. Build-in Server = 521 521 522 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 523 523 518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 524 524 525 - == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue"%)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%)==520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]] 526 526 527 -[[image:image-2023 1106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 528 528 529 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 530 530 531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 532 532 533 - Formore information onserver operations see [[Register LPSV2 tothe built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 534 534 528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 535 535 530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server 536 536 537 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 538 538 533 +**Troubleshooting:** 539 539 540 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 541 541 542 - [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536"width="899"]]536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 543 543 544 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Theusercanaccessthe**(%%)** (%style="color:blue"%)Node-RED(% style="color:red"%)viaclickthe'Launch'button(%%)**538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 545 545 540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 546 546 547 547 548 -== **2).Troubleshooting:**==543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 549 549 550 550 551 -** ~1.Ifthe URL doesnotjumpproperly.**546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 552 552 553 - FortheChirpStack, youcanuse the localIP addressand theportis **8080**toaccessit.548 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 554 554 555 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 556 556 557 - **2. How toinstallInfluxDB, Garfana.**551 +Login account: 558 558 559 - The LPS8V2 isnot pre-installedInfluxDBandGarfana,theuserscaninstallthem,see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 560 560 561 -** 3. Howtoupgadethegatewaynode.jstothelatestversion.**555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)** 562 562 563 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see[[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 564 564 565 -**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** 566 566 567 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see 568 568 569 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %) 570 -**5. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** 561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 571 571 572 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 573 573 574 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %) 575 -**6. How to disable the built-in server** 564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 576 576 566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 567 + 568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 569 + 570 + 571 + 572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 573 + 574 + 575 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 576 + 577 + 578 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 579 + 580 + 581 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 582 + 583 + 584 + 585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 586 + 587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 588 + 589 + 590 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 591 + 592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 593 + 594 + 595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 596 + 597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 598 + 599 + 600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 601 + 602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 603 + 604 + 605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 606 + 607 + 608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 609 + 577 577 (% class="box infomessage" %) 578 578 ((( 579 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 580 - 581 581 **# start** 582 582 systemctl start ttnstack 583 583 ... ... @@ -591,10 +591,10 @@ 591 591 systemctl disable ttnstack 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 595 -((( 596 596 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 597 597 627 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 628 +((( 598 598 **# start** 599 599 systemctl start nodered 600 600 ... ... @@ -609,7 +609,14 @@ 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 611 643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 612 612 645 + 646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 647 + 648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 649 + 650 + 613 613 === 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 614 614 615 615 ... ... @@ -628,23 +628,10 @@ 628 628 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 629 629 630 630 631 -= 5. WatchDog =669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 632 632 633 633 634 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 635 635 636 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 637 - 638 - 639 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 640 -((( 641 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 642 -))) 643 - 644 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 645 - 646 - 647 - 648 648 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 649 649 650 650 ... ... @@ -750,6 +750,7 @@ 750 750 751 751 **4. Strat Install ** 752 752 778 + 753 753 Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 754 754 755 755 [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] ... ... @@ -765,9 +765,9 @@ 765 765 766 766 == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 767 767 768 - 769 769 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 770 770 796 + 771 771 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 772 772 773 773 ... ... @@ -775,77 +775,13 @@ 775 775 776 776 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 777 777 778 - 779 779 3. Disable the auto-update: 780 780 781 781 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 782 782 783 783 784 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 785 785 786 786 787 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 788 -((( 789 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 790 -))) 791 - 792 - 793 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 794 - 795 - 796 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 797 - 798 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 799 - 800 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 801 - 802 - 803 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 804 - 805 - 806 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 807 - 808 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 809 - 810 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 811 - 812 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 813 - 814 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 815 - 816 - 817 -==== Station Log: ==== 818 - 819 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 820 - 821 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 822 - 823 - 824 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 825 - 826 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 827 - 828 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 829 -((( 830 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 831 -))) 832 - 833 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 834 - 835 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 836 - 837 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 838 - 839 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 840 - 841 - 842 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 843 - 844 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 845 - 846 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 847 - 848 - 849 849 = 9. Trouble Shooting = 850 850 851 851 == 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == ... ... @@ -905,36 +905,19 @@ 905 905 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 906 906 907 907 908 -== 9. 5Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==870 +== 9.4 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 909 909 910 - 911 911 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 912 912 913 913 914 914 (% class="box infomessage" %) 915 915 ((( 916 -apt update && apt install *dragino*877 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback 917 917 918 918 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 919 919 ))) 920 920 921 921 922 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 923 - 924 - 925 -**1) Build-in The Things Network** 926 - 927 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 928 - 929 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 930 - 931 - 932 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 933 - 934 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 935 - 936 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 937 - 938 938 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 939 939 940 940
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