Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ 96 96 97 97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 ... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@ 126 126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 127 128 128 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ 153 153 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 154 154 155 155 156 - 157 157 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ 168 168 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 169 169 170 170 171 - 172 172 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 173 173 174 174 ... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ 200 200 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 201 201 202 202 203 - 204 204 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 205 205 206 206 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ 240 240 241 241 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 242 242 243 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 244 244 245 245 246 246 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ 303 303 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 304 304 305 305 310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 + 312 + 306 306 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 307 307 308 308 ... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@ 497 497 498 498 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 499 499 507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 500 500 501 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 502 502 511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 503 503 513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 514 + 515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 516 + 517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 518 + 519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 520 + 521 + 522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 523 + 524 + 504 504 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 505 505 506 506 ... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ 509 509 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 510 510 511 511 512 -=== 3.5. 5System ~-~-> Package Management ===533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 513 513 514 514 515 515 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. ... ... @@ -517,6 +517,38 @@ 517 517 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 518 518 519 519 541 +== 3.5 Logread == 542 + 543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 544 + 545 + 546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 547 + 548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 549 + 550 + 551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic === 552 + 553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 554 + 555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 556 + 557 + 558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log === 559 + 560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 563 + 564 + 565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log === 566 + 567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 570 + 571 + 572 + 520 520 = 4. Build-in Server = 521 521 522 522 After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). ... ... @@ -545,33 +545,53 @@ 545 545 546 546 547 547 548 -== ** 2). Troubleshooting:** ==601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 549 549 550 550 551 -**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.** 604 +* ((( 605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 606 +))) 552 552 553 553 For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 554 554 555 555 For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 556 556 557 -**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** 558 558 559 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 613 +* ((( 614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 615 +))) 560 560 561 - **3.Howtoupgade thegatewaynode.js tothe latest**617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 562 562 563 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 564 564 565 -**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** 620 +* ((( 621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 622 +))) 566 566 567 - The user can re gister devicesinhonhegateway Web UI,see624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 568 568 569 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %) 570 -**5. How to disable the built-in server** 571 571 627 +* ((( 628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 629 +))) 630 + 631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 632 + 633 + 634 +* ((( 635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 636 +))) 637 + 638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 639 + 640 + 641 +* ((( 642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 643 +))) 644 + 572 572 (% class="box infomessage" %) 573 573 ((( 574 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** 647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 575 575 576 576 **# start** 577 577 systemctl start ttnstack ... ... @@ -604,21 +604,14 @@ 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 607 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %) 608 -6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? 680 +* ((( 681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 682 +))) 609 609 610 - AfterJune'23,thedefaultfactoryLPS8V2pre-installedChirpstack-V2insteadofTheThingsStack,the userscanmigrate toChistack-V4bythe belowinstruction684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 611 611 612 - **[[ChangeTTNStackv3toChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 613 613 614 - 615 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 616 - 617 - 618 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 619 - 620 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 621 - 622 622 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 623 623 624 624 ... ... @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ 625 625 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 626 626 627 627 628 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 629 629 630 630 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 631 631 ... ... @@ -637,7 +637,6 @@ 637 637 638 638 The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 639 639 640 - 641 641 (% class="box infomessage" %) 642 642 ((( 643 643 wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh ... ... @@ -646,7 +646,6 @@ 646 646 [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 647 647 648 648 649 - 650 650 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 651 651 652 652 ... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@ 700 700 701 701 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 702 702 703 - 704 704 (% class="box infomessage" %) 705 705 ((( 706 706 **apt update && apt install *dragino*** ... ... @@ -709,92 +709,250 @@ 709 709 710 710 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 711 711 775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 712 712 713 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 714 - 715 715 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 716 716 717 717 780 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 781 += 8. More Services = 718 718 719 -= 8. FAQ=783 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 720 720 721 - ==8.1 How to changeHostname==785 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 722 722 723 723 724 - Bydefault,Hostname isdragino-xxxxxx,If theuserneedsto changethe hostname, the userneeds to access the linux console of LPS8v2 andenterthe following command:788 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 725 725 726 726 (% class="box infomessage" %) 727 727 ((( 728 - hostnamectlset-hostname dragino-123456792 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 732 732 733 - Afterhe configuration iscomplete,run"reboot" torestartthe gateway.796 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 734 734 798 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 799 +((( 800 +systemctl start chrony 801 +\\systemctl stop chrony 802 +\\systemctl disable chrony 803 +\\systemctl enable chrony 804 +))) 735 735 736 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 737 737 807 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) == 738 738 739 -Migrate guide: 740 740 741 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 810 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 811 +((( 812 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 813 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 814 +))) 742 742 743 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 744 744 745 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 817 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 818 += 9. More features = 746 746 820 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 821 +== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder == 747 747 748 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 749 749 750 - [[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]824 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 751 751 752 752 753 -**4. Strat Install ** 827 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 828 +=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder === 754 754 755 - Click startInstallandwait untilthemigrationsucceeds830 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 756 756 757 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 832 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 833 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 758 758 835 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 836 +* Configure the following settings: 837 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 838 +** **Server Address:** localhost 839 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 840 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 841 +* Click **Save & Apply** 759 759 760 - **5.Migration completecheck result**843 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 761 761 762 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 763 763 846 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 847 +=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder === 764 764 765 - [[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]849 +==== ==== 766 766 851 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 852 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 767 767 768 - ==8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed==854 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 769 769 856 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 857 +((( 858 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 859 +))) 770 770 771 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 861 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 862 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 772 772 773 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 774 774 865 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 866 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 775 775 776 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 868 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 869 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 777 777 778 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 871 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 872 +((( 873 +cd /tmp 874 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 875 +))) 779 779 780 780 781 -3. Disable the auto-update: 878 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 879 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 782 782 783 - [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458"width="995"]]881 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 784 784 883 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 884 +((( 885 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 886 +))) 785 785 786 - == 8.4 How to connect the heliumblockchainas a Data-only hotspot ==888 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 787 787 788 788 891 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 892 +**Configuration** 893 + 894 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 895 + 896 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 897 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 898 + 899 + 900 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 901 + 902 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 903 +((( 904 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 905 + 906 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 907 +))) 908 + 909 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 910 + 911 + 912 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 913 + 914 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 915 +((( 916 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 917 +))) 918 + 919 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 920 + 921 + 922 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 923 + 924 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 925 + 926 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 927 +((( 928 +# start 929 + 930 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 931 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 932 + 933 +# stop 934 + 935 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 936 + 937 +# restart 938 + 939 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 940 +))) 941 + 942 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 943 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 944 + 945 + 946 +**Check result** 947 + 948 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 949 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 950 + 951 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 952 + 953 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 954 + 955 + 956 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) = 957 + 958 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 959 + 960 + 961 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 962 + 789 789 (% class="box infomessage" %) 790 790 ((( 791 - aptupdate&& aptinstallhelium-gateway965 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 792 792 ))) 793 793 968 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 794 794 795 - ==8.5 Howtochange built-inLoRaWANServerfromChirpStackv4toTTN Stack v3.==970 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 796 796 797 797 973 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 974 + 975 + 976 +Migrate guide: 977 + 978 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 979 + 980 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 981 + 982 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 983 + 984 + 985 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 986 + 987 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 988 +((( 989 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 990 +))) 991 + 992 + 993 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 994 + 995 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 996 + 997 + 998 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 999 + 1000 + 1001 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1002 + 1003 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 1007 + 1008 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 1009 + 1010 + 1011 +3. Disable the auto-update: 1012 + 1013 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1017 + 1018 + 798 798 By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 799 799 800 800 If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: ... ... @@ -805,10 +805,11 @@ 805 805 Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 806 806 807 807 808 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 1029 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) == 809 809 810 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 1031 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 811 811 1033 + 812 812 ==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 813 813 814 814 When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface ... ... @@ -823,10 +823,11 @@ 823 823 [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 824 824 825 825 826 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 1048 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2 4G Log(%%) === 827 827 828 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 829 829 1051 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 1052 + 830 830 (% class="box infomessage" %) 831 831 ((( 832 832 cat /var/log/qmilog.txt ... ... @@ -834,25 +834,93 @@ 834 834 835 835 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 836 836 837 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 838 838 1061 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 1062 + 1063 +Below are some commands as reference: 1064 + 1065 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 1066 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 1067 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 1068 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 1069 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 1070 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 1071 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 1072 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 1073 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 1074 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 1075 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 1076 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 1077 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 1078 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 1079 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 1080 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 1081 + 1082 + 1083 + 1084 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 1085 + 1086 + 839 839 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 840 840 841 841 [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 842 842 843 843 844 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 1092 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) === 845 845 1094 + 846 846 Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 847 847 848 848 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 849 849 850 850 851 -= 9.TroubleShooting=1100 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 852 852 853 -== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 854 854 1103 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 855 855 1105 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1106 +((( 1107 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 1108 +))) 1109 + 1110 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 1111 + 1112 + 1113 +**Station Log:** 1114 + 1115 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1116 +((( 1117 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 1118 +))) 1119 + 1120 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 1121 + 1122 + 1123 +**Dmesg Log:** 1124 + 1125 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1126 +((( 1127 +**dmesg** 1128 +))) 1129 + 1130 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 1131 + 1132 + 1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1134 + 1135 + 1136 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1137 + 1138 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1139 + 1140 + 1141 + 1142 + 1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1144 + 1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1146 + 856 856 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 857 857 858 858 ... ... @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ 868 868 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 869 869 870 870 871 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 872 872 873 873 874 874 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -876,13 +876,13 @@ 876 876 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 877 877 878 878 879 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 880 880 881 881 882 882 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 883 883 884 884 885 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 1176 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 886 886 887 887 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 888 888 ... ... @@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ 898 898 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 899 899 900 900 901 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 902 902 903 903 904 904 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -907,12 +907,11 @@ 907 907 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 908 908 909 909 910 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 911 911 912 912 913 913 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 914 914 915 - 916 916 (% class="box infomessage" %) 917 917 ((( 918 918 apt update && apt install *dragino* ... ... @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 924 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 925 925 926 926 927 927 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -937,9 +937,10 @@ 937 937 938 938 [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 939 939 940 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 941 941 1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 942 942 1233 + 943 943 ((( 944 944 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 945 945 )))
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