Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 279.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:01
To version < 302.1 >
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 +
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 +
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 +
521 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
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509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,27 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
538 +== 3.5 Logread ==
539 +
540 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
541 +
542 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
543 +
544 +
545 +== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ==
546 +
547 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
548 +
549 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
550 +
551 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
552 +
553 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 522  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -545,33 +545,53 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
587 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 -**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
590 +* (((
591 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
592 +)))
552 552  
553 553   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
554 554  
555 555   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
556 556  
557 -**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
558 558  
559 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
601 +)))
560 560  
561 -**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
603 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
562 562  
563 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
564 564  
565 -**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server**
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
608 +)))
566 566  
567 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
610 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
568 568  
569 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %)
570 -**5. How to disable the built-in server**
571 571  
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
615 +)))
616 +
617 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
618 +
619 +
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
622 +)))
623 +
624 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
625 +
626 +
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
629 +)))
630 +
572 572  (% class="box infomessage" %)
573 573  (((
574 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**  **
633 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
575 575  
576 576  **# start**
577 577  systemctl start ttnstack
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604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  
607 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %)
608 -6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?
666 +* (((
667 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
668 +)))
609 609  
610 -After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4 by the below instruction
670 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
611 611  
612 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
672 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
613 613  
614 -
615 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
616 -
617 -
618 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
619 -
620 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
621 -
622 622  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
623 623  
624 624  
... ... @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@
625 625  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
626 626  
627 627  
628 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
680 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
629 629  
630 630  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
631 631  
... ... @@ -637,7 +637,6 @@
637 637  
638 638  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
639 639  
640 -
641 641  (% class="box infomessage" %)
642 642  (((
643 643  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
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646 646  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
647 647  
648 648  
649 -
650 650  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
651 651  
652 652  
... ... @@ -700,7 +700,6 @@
700 700  
701 701  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
702 702  
703 -
704 704  (% class="box infomessage" %)
705 705  (((
706 706  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -709,13 +709,11 @@
709 709  
710 710  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
711 711  
761 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
712 712  
713 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
714 -
715 715  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -
719 719  = 8. FAQ =
720 720  
721 721  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -738,33 +738,26 @@
738 738  
739 739  Migrate guide:
740 740  
741 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
788 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
742 742  
743 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
790 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
792 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
746 746  
747 747  
748 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
795 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
749 749  
750 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
797 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
798 +(((
799 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
800 +)))
751 751  
752 752  
753 -**4. Strat Install **
803 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
754 754  
755 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
805 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
756 756  
757 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
758 758  
759 -
760 -**5.Migration complete check result**
761 -
762 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
763 -
764 -
765 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
766 -
767 -
768 768  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
769 769  
770 770  
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809 809  
810 810  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
811 811  
852 +
812 812  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
813 813  
814 814  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
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825 825  
826 826  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
827 827  
869 +
828 828  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
829 829  
830 830  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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834 834  
835 835  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
836 836  
879 +
837 837  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
838 838  
882 +
839 839  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
840 840  
841 841  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
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843 843  
844 844  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
845 845  
890 +
846 846  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
847 847  
848 848  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
849 849  
850 850  
896 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
897 +
898 +
899 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
900 +
901 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
902 +(((
903 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
904 +)))
905 +
906 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
907 +
908 +
909 +**Station Log:**
910 +
911 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 +(((
913 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
914 +)))
915 +
916 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
917 +
918 +
919 +**Dmesg Log:**
920 +
921 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
922 +(((
923 +**dmesg**
924 +)))
925 +
926 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
927 +
928 +
929 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
930 +
931 +
932 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
933 +
934 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
935 +
936 +
851 851  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
852 852  
853 853  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
854 854  
855 -
856 856  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
857 857  
858 858  
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882 882  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
883 883  
884 884  
885 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
970 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
886 886  
887 887  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
888 888  
... ... @@ -912,7 +912,6 @@
912 912  
913 913  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
914 914  
915 -
916 916  (% class="box infomessage" %)
917 917  (((
918 918  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -937,6 +937,7 @@
937 937  
938 938  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
939 939  
1024 +
940 940  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
941 941  
942 942  
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