Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -121,11 +121,6 @@ 121 121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 123 123 124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 - 126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 - 128 - 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ 192 192 193 193 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 194 194 195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 196 196 197 197 198 198 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ 479 479 480 480 Shows the system info: 481 481 482 -[[image:image-202 31031162854-1.png]]477 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 483 483 484 484 485 485 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === ... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ 495 495 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 496 496 497 497 498 -[[image:image-202 31031162927-2.png]]493 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 499 499 500 500 501 501 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === ... ... @@ -519,60 +519,101 @@ 519 519 520 520 = 4. Build-in Server = 521 521 522 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 523 523 518 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 524 524 525 - == 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue"%)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%)==520 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]] 526 526 527 -[[image:image-2023 1106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]522 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 528 528 529 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 530 530 531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 532 532 533 - Formore information onserver operations see [[Register LPSV2 tothe built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]526 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 534 534 528 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 535 535 530 + Server ~-~-> Application Server 536 536 537 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 538 538 533 +**Troubleshooting:** 539 539 540 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 541 541 542 - [[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536"width="899"]]536 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 543 543 544 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Theusercanaccessthe**(%%)** (%style="color:blue"%)Node-RED(% style="color:red"%)viaclickthe'Launch'button(%%)**538 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 545 545 540 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 546 546 547 547 548 -== **2).Troubleshooting:**==543 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 549 549 550 550 551 -** ~1.Ifthe URL doesnotjumpproperly.**546 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 552 552 553 - FortheChirpStack, youcanuse the localIP addressand theportis **8080**toaccessit.548 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 554 554 555 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 556 556 557 - **2. How toinstallInfluxDB, Garfana.**551 +Login account: 558 558 559 - The LPS8V2 isnot pre-installedInfluxDBandGarfana,theuserscaninstallthem,see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]553 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 560 560 561 -** 3. Howtoupgadethegatewaynode.jstothelatestversion.**555 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)** 562 562 563 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see[[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]557 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 564 564 565 -**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** 566 566 567 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see 568 568 569 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %) 570 -**5. How to disable the built-in server** 561 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 571 571 563 + 564 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 565 + 566 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 567 + 568 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 569 + 570 + 571 + 572 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 573 + 574 + 575 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 576 + 577 + 578 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 579 + 580 + 581 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 582 + 583 + 584 + 585 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 586 + 587 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 588 + 589 + 590 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 591 + 592 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 593 + 594 + 595 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 596 + 597 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 598 + 599 + 600 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 601 + 602 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 603 + 604 + 605 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 606 + 607 + 608 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 609 + 572 572 (% class="box infomessage" %) 573 573 ((( 574 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 575 - 576 576 **# start** 577 577 systemctl start ttnstack 578 578 ... ... @@ -586,10 +586,10 @@ 586 586 systemctl disable ttnstack 587 587 ))) 588 588 589 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 590 -((( 591 591 Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 592 592 627 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 628 +((( 593 593 **# start** 594 594 systemctl start nodered 595 595 ... ... @@ -604,14 +604,14 @@ 604 604 ))) 605 605 606 606 607 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %) 608 -6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? 643 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 609 609 610 -After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4 by the below instruction 611 611 612 - **[[ChangeTTN Stack v3toChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**646 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 613 613 648 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 614 614 650 + 615 615 === 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 616 616 617 617 ... ... @@ -630,23 +630,10 @@ 630 630 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 631 631 632 632 633 -= 5. WatchDog =669 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 634 634 635 635 636 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 637 637 638 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 639 - 640 - 641 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 642 -((( 643 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 644 -))) 645 - 646 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 647 - 648 - 649 - 650 650 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 651 651 652 652 ... ... @@ -752,6 +752,7 @@ 752 752 753 753 **4. Strat Install ** 754 754 778 + 755 755 Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 756 756 757 757 [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] ... ... @@ -767,9 +767,9 @@ 767 767 768 768 == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 769 769 770 - 771 771 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 772 772 796 + 773 773 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 774 774 775 775 ... ... @@ -777,77 +777,13 @@ 777 777 778 778 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 779 779 780 - 781 781 3. Disable the auto-update: 782 782 783 783 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 784 784 785 785 786 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 787 787 788 788 789 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 790 -((( 791 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 792 -))) 793 - 794 - 795 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 796 - 797 - 798 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 799 - 800 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 801 - 802 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 803 - 804 - 805 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 806 - 807 - 808 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 809 - 810 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 811 - 812 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 813 - 814 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 815 - 816 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 817 - 818 - 819 -==== Station Log: ==== 820 - 821 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 822 - 823 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 824 - 825 - 826 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 827 - 828 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 829 - 830 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 831 -((( 832 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 833 -))) 834 - 835 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 836 - 837 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 838 - 839 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 840 - 841 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 842 - 843 - 844 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 845 - 846 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 847 - 848 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 849 - 850 - 851 851 = 9. Trouble Shooting = 852 852 853 853 == 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == ... ... @@ -907,36 +907,19 @@ 907 907 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 908 908 909 909 910 -== 9. 5Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==870 +== 9.4 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 911 911 912 - 913 913 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 914 914 915 915 916 916 (% class="box infomessage" %) 917 917 ((( 918 -apt update && apt install *dragino*877 +apt update && apt install dragino-fallback 919 919 920 920 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 923 924 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 925 - 926 - 927 -**1) Build-in The Things Network** 928 - 929 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 930 - 931 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 932 - 933 - 934 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 935 - 936 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 937 - 938 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 939 - 940 940 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 941 941 942 942
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