Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 279.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:01
To version < 231.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/19 10:02
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230719100239-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -121,11 +121,6 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 -
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 -
128 -
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
192 192  
193 193  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
194 194  
195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
190 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
196 196  
197 197  
198 198  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -462,16 +462,11 @@
462 462  [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
460 +After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellualr state.
466 466  
467 467  [[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
468 468  
469 469  
470 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
471 -
472 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
473 -
474 -
475 475  == 3.5 System ==
476 476  
477 477  === 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
479 479  
480 480  Shows the system info:
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
472 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
483 483  
484 484  
485 485  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495 495  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
496 496  
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
488 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 501  === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
... ... @@ -519,60 +519,101 @@
519 519  
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
523 523  
513 +Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
524 524  
525 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
515 +[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
517 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
530 530  
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
532 532  
533 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
521 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
534 534  
523 + **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
535 535  
525 + Server ~-~-> Application Server
536 536  
537 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
538 538  
528 +**Troubleshooting:**
539 539  
540 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
531 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
543 543  
544 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
533 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
545 545  
535 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
538 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 -**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
541 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
552 552  
553 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
543 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
554 554  
555 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
556 556  
557 -**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
546 +Login account:
558 558  
559 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
548 +**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
560 560  
561 -**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
550 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
562 562  
563 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
552 +[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
564 564  
565 -**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server**
566 566  
567 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
568 568  
569 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %)
570 -**5. How to disable the built-in server**
556 +=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
571 571  
558 +
559 +Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
560 +
561 +The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
562 +
563 +[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
564 +
565 +
566 +
567 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
568 +
569 +
570 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
571 +
572 +
573 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
574 +
575 +
576 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
577 +
578 +
579 +
580 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
581 +
582 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
583 +
584 +
585 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
586 +
587 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
588 +
589 +
590 +=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
591 +
592 +By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
593 +
594 +
595 +the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
596 +
597 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
598 +
599 +
600 +== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
601 +
602 +
603 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
604 +
572 572  (% class="box infomessage" %)
573 573  (((
574 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**  **
575 -
576 576  **# start**
577 577  systemctl start ttnstack
578 578  
... ... @@ -586,10 +586,10 @@
586 586  systemctl disable ttnstack
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
590 -(((
591 591  Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
592 592  
622 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
623 +(((
593 593  **# start**
594 594  systemctl start nodered
595 595  
... ... @@ -604,20 +604,20 @@
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  
607 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %)
608 -6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?
638 +== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
609 609  
610 -After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4 by the below instruction
611 611  
612 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
641 +By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
613 613  
643 +**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
614 614  
615 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
616 616  
646 +=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency Sub Band ===
617 617  
648 +
618 618  On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
619 619  
620 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
651 +If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
621 621  
622 622  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
623 623  
... ... @@ -630,28 +630,16 @@
630 630  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
631 631  
632 632  
633 -= 5. Watch Dog =
664 += 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
634 634  
635 635  
636 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
637 637  
638 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
639 -
640 -
641 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
642 -(((
643 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
644 -)))
645 -
646 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 650  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
651 651  
652 652  
653 653  (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
654 654  
673 +
655 655  Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
656 656  
657 657  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -663,8 +663,10 @@
663 663  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
664 664  )))
665 665  
685 +
666 666  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
667 667  
688 +
668 668  [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
669 669  
670 670  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
... ... @@ -715,7 +715,6 @@
715 715  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
716 716  
717 717  
718 -
719 719  = 8. FAQ =
720 720  
721 721  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -752,6 +752,7 @@
752 752  
753 753  **4. Strat Install **
754 754  
775 +
755 755  Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
756 756  
757 757  [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
... ... @@ -765,89 +765,7 @@
765 765  [[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
766 766  
767 767  
768 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
769 769  
770 -
771 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
772 -
773 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
774 -
775 -
776 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
777 -
778 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
779 -
780 -
781 -3. Disable the auto-update:
782 -
783 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
784 -
785 -
786 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
787 -
788 -
789 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
790 -(((
791 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
792 -)))
793 -
794 -
795 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
796 -
797 -
798 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
799 -
800 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
801 -
802 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
803 -
804 -
805 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
806 -
807 -
808 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
809 -
810 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
811 -
812 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
813 -
814 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
815 -
816 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
817 -
818 -
819 -==== Station Log: ====
820 -
821 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
822 -
823 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
824 -
825 -
826 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
827 -
828 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
829 -
830 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
831 -(((
832 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
833 -)))
834 -
835 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
836 -
837 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
838 -
839 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
840 -
841 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
842 -
843 -
844 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
845 -
846 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
847 -
848 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
849 -
850 -
851 851  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
852 852  
853 853  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -907,36 +907,6 @@
907 907  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
908 908  
909 909  
910 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
911 -
912 -
913 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
914 -
915 -
916 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
917 -(((
918 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
919 -
920 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
921 -)))
922 -
923 -
924 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
925 -
926 -
927 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
928 -
929 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
930 -
931 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
932 -
933 -
934 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
935 -
936 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
937 -
938 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
939 -
940 940  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
941 941  
942 942  
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