Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ... ... @@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C63 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 64 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 67 + 68 + 69 69 == 1.3 Features == 70 70 71 71 ... ... @@ -81,51 +81,52 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 89 90 - LPS8-V2hastotally fourLEDs, Theyare:89 +== 1.4 Block Diagram == 91 91 92 92 93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 94 94 95 - (% style="color:blue"%)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):This RGBLEDwill blink GREEN whenthe ETH port isconnecting93 +== 1.5 LED Indicators == 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLIDGREEN:** The device is alivewith a LoRaWANserver connection.96 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓**SOLID RED:**Devicedoesn'thaveanInternetconnection.99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFILED**(%%): This LEDshowstheWIFIinterfaceconnectionstatus.101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 106 106 103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 107 107 108 - ==1.5ButtonIntruction==105 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 109 109 107 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 110 110 111 - LPS8-V2has ablacktogglebutton, whichis:109 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 112 112 111 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 113 113 114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 115 115 116 - // // **LED status:** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until thereloadis finished.114 +== 1.6 Button Intruction == 117 117 118 118 119 - (% style="color:blue" %)**➢Longpress more than 10s:**(%%)****the gatewaywillrestore the factorysettings.117 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 120 120 121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 120 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 123 123 124 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Restoring factorySettingsdoesnot erasedatafromthe LPS8-V2 built-inrver**122 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 125 125 126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 127 125 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 128 128 127 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 128 + 129 + 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -134,31 +134,16 @@ 134 134 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 135 135 136 136 137 -== 2.1 AccessandConfigureLPS8-V2==138 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI == 138 138 139 -== =2.1.1FindIP addressofLPS8-V2===140 +== 2.1.1 connect the network == 140 140 141 141 142 -=== =(% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect viaLPS8-V2WiFi====143 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 143 143 144 144 145 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 146 - 147 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 148 - 149 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 150 - 151 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 152 - 153 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 154 - 155 - 156 - 157 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 158 - 159 - 160 160 ((( 161 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 -V2can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.147 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 ((( ... ... @@ -169,40 +169,9 @@ 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 -=== =(% style="color:blue" %)**Method3**(%%): Connect viaLPS8-V2FallbackIP ====158 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 173 173 174 174 175 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 176 - 177 - 178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 179 - 180 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 181 - 182 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 183 - 184 - 185 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 186 - 187 - 188 -As in the below photo: 189 - 190 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 191 - 192 - 193 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 194 - 195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 196 - 197 - 198 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 199 - 200 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 201 - 202 - 203 - 204 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 205 - 206 206 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 207 207 208 208 ... ... @@ -222,104 +222,11 @@ 222 222 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 223 223 224 224 225 -== =2.1.2AccessConfigureWebUI===180 +== 2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 226 226 182 +=== 2.2.1 Select your area frequency === 227 227 228 -**Web Interface** 229 229 230 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 231 - 232 - 233 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 234 - 235 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 236 - 237 -The account details for Web Login are: 238 - 239 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 240 - 241 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 242 - 243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 244 - 245 - 246 -== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 247 - 248 -=== 2.2.1 Overview === 249 - 250 - 251 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 252 - 253 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 254 - 255 -* **WiFi Client Mode** 256 - 257 -* **Cellular Mode** 258 - 259 -=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 260 - 261 - 262 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 263 - 264 - 265 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 266 - 267 - 268 -=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 269 - 270 - 271 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 272 - 273 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 274 - 275 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 276 - 277 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 278 - 279 - 280 -=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 281 - 282 - 283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 284 - 285 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 286 - 287 - 288 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 289 - 290 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 291 - 292 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 293 - 294 - 295 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 296 - 297 - 298 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 299 - 300 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 301 - 302 - 303 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 304 - 305 - 306 -=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 307 - 308 - 309 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 310 - 311 -* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 312 -* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 313 -* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 314 - 315 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 316 - 317 - 318 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 319 - 320 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 321 - 322 - 323 323 ((( 324 324 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 325 325 ... ... @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ 329 329 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 330 330 331 331 332 -=== 2. 3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===194 +=== 2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 333 333 334 334 335 335 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: ... ... @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ 353 353 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 354 354 355 355 356 -== =2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===218 +== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 357 357 358 358 359 359 **Login to The Things Network** ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ 374 374 == 3.1 Home == 375 375 376 376 377 -Shows the system running status: 239 +//Shows the system running status~:// 378 378 379 379 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 380 380 ... ... @@ -384,15 +384,15 @@ 384 384 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 385 385 386 386 387 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 249 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 388 388 389 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 251 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 390 390 391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 253 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 254 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 393 393 394 394 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 395 -After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 257 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 396 396 397 397 398 398 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ 409 409 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 410 410 411 411 412 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 274 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 413 413 414 414 415 415 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ 418 418 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 419 419 420 420 421 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 283 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 422 422 423 423 424 424 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -433,9 +433,8 @@ 433 433 434 434 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 435 435 436 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 437 437 438 -[[image:image-202 30619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]299 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 439 439 440 440 441 441 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === ... ... @@ -444,415 +444,234 @@ 444 444 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 445 445 446 446 447 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network===308 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall === 448 448 449 449 450 - In the **Network ~-~-> Network**interface, Users can set theEthernetWAN static ip address.311 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 451 451 452 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 453 453 454 - 455 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 456 - 457 - 458 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 459 - 460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 461 - 462 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 463 - 464 - 465 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 466 - 467 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 468 - 469 - 470 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 471 - 472 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 473 - 474 - 475 475 == 3.5 System == 476 476 477 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 316 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 478 478 479 479 480 480 Shows the system info: 481 481 482 -[[image:image-202 31031162854-1.png]]321 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 483 483 484 484 485 -=== 3.5.2 SystemGeneral===324 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 486 486 487 487 488 - In the **System-> SystemGeneral** interface, Users cancustomize theconfigurationSystem Passwordand setTimezone.327 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 489 489 490 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 491 491 492 - [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]330 += 4. Build-in Server = 493 493 494 494 495 - ===3.5.3System~-~->Backup/Restore===333 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 496 496 497 497 498 -[[image:image-202 31031162927-2.png]]336 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]] 499 499 500 500 501 - ===3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===339 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 502 502 341 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 503 503 504 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 505 505 344 +**Troubleshooting:** 506 506 507 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 508 508 509 - [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]347 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 510 510 349 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 511 511 512 - ===3.5.5System~-~->PackageManagement===351 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 513 513 514 514 515 - Inthe**System ~-~-> PackageManagement**interface, Userscancheckthe currentversion of CorePackages.354 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 516 516 517 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 518 518 357 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 519 519 520 - =4.Build-inServer=359 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 521 521 522 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 523 523 362 +Login account: 524 524 525 - == 1). LoRaWAN NetworkServer:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%)==364 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 526 526 527 - [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416"width="896"]]366 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 528 528 529 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 530 530 531 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red"%)via click the 'Launch' button, ande login account: admin/admin(%%)**369 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 532 532 533 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 534 534 372 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 535 535 536 536 537 - ==2). ApplicationNetworkServer:(% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==375 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 538 538 539 539 540 - [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]378 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 541 541 542 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 543 543 544 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue"%)Node-RED (% style="color:red"%)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**381 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 545 545 546 546 547 547 548 -== ** 2). Troubleshooting:** ==385 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 549 549 387 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 550 550 551 -**~1. If the URL does not jump properly.** 552 552 553 - FortheChirpStack,youcanusethelocalIP addressandthe portis**8080**toaccessit.390 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 554 554 555 - For the Node-Red, youcanusethe localIPaddressandthe ports **1880**toaccessit.392 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 556 556 557 -**2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** 558 558 559 - The LPS8V2 is notpre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users caninstall them,see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]395 += 5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB = 560 560 561 -**3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** 562 562 563 - The usercan upgradenodejs,see[[UpgardeNodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 564 564 565 -**4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** 566 566 567 - The usercan registerdevicesinbatch on thegatewayWeb UI,see401 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 568 568 569 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.3A0Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver" %) 570 -**5. How to disable the built-in server** 571 - 572 572 (% class="box infomessage" %) 573 573 ((( 574 - Usethefollowingcommandsto startandstop the TTNv3 service:****405 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 575 575 576 -**# start** 577 -systemctl start ttnstack 407 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 578 578 579 -**# stop** 580 -systemctl stop ttnstack 581 - 582 -**# enable** 583 -systemctl enable ttnstack 584 - 585 -**#disable** 586 -systemctl disable ttnstack 409 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 587 587 ))) 588 588 589 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 590 -((( 591 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 592 592 593 -**# start** 594 -systemctl start nodered 413 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 595 595 596 -**# stop** 597 -systemctl stop nodered 415 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]] 598 598 599 -**# enable** 600 -systemctl enable nodered 601 601 602 -**#disable** 603 -systemctl disable nodered 604 -))) 605 605 419 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 606 606 607 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H4.4A0WhymygatewayisnotChirpstack3F" %) 608 -6. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? 609 609 610 - After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2instead of The Things Stack, theusers can migrate to Chistack-V4by the belownstruction422 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 611 611 612 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 613 613 425 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 614 614 615 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 616 616 428 += 6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot = 617 617 618 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 619 619 620 - Ifthefrequency Plan used is CN470, US915,AU915,or AS923, the userneeds to choose afrequencysub-band, because the frequencySubBandof ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.431 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 621 621 622 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 623 623 434 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 624 624 625 - When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.436 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 626 626 627 627 628 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 629 629 630 - [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511"width="983"]]440 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 631 631 632 632 633 - =5.WatchDog=443 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 634 634 445 +**For example:** 635 635 636 - LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dogbut is notenabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )447 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 637 637 638 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 639 639 640 640 641 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 642 -((( 643 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 644 -))) 451 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 645 645 646 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 647 647 454 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 648 648 456 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 649 649 650 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 651 651 459 +**Download gateway-rs.** 652 652 653 - (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2Connection:**461 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 654 654 655 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 656 - 657 657 (% class="box infomessage" %) 658 658 ((( 659 -**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 660 - 661 -**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 662 - 663 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 465 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 667 667 668 - [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]469 +**Install gateway-rs.** 669 669 670 - In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2will output system info once power on as below:471 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 671 671 672 - 673 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 674 - 675 - 676 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 677 - 678 - 679 -= 7. OTA System Update = 680 - 681 - 682 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 683 - 684 - 685 -== 7.1 Auto-update method == 686 - 687 - 688 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 689 - 690 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 691 - 692 - 693 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 694 - 695 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 696 - 697 - 698 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 699 - 700 - 701 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 702 - 703 - 704 704 (% class="box infomessage" %) 705 705 ((( 706 -**ap tupdate&&apt install *dragino***475 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb ** 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 709 710 - 2). Upgrade the systemvia the Web page buttonof"Manual Update"479 +**Modify configuration.** 711 711 712 712 713 - **Note:thismethod needsabout 10 mins, so you willget the log after 10mins.**482 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 714 714 715 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 716 716 717 - 718 - 719 -= 8. FAQ = 720 - 721 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 722 - 723 - 724 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 725 - 726 726 (% class="box infomessage" %) 727 727 ((( 728 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 487 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 488 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 489 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 732 732 733 - After the configuration iscomplete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.493 +**Restart the helium_gateway** 734 734 495 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 735 735 736 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 737 737 738 - 739 -Migrate guide: 740 - 741 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 742 - 743 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 744 - 745 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 746 - 747 - 748 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 749 - 750 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 751 - 752 - 753 -**4. Strat Install ** 754 - 755 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 756 - 757 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 758 - 759 - 760 -**5.Migration complete check result** 761 - 762 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 763 - 764 - 765 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 766 - 767 - 768 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 769 - 770 - 771 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 772 - 773 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 774 - 775 - 776 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 777 - 778 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 779 - 780 - 781 -3. Disable the auto-update: 782 - 783 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 784 - 785 - 786 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 787 - 788 - 789 789 (% class="box infomessage" %) 790 790 ((( 791 - aptupdate&& aptinstallhelium-gateway500 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 792 792 ))) 793 793 794 794 795 - == 8.5 How to changebuilt-in LoRaWAN Serverfrom ChirpStack v4to TTN Stackv3. ==504 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 796 796 506 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]] 797 797 798 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 799 799 800 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 801 - 802 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 803 - 804 - 805 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 806 - 807 - 808 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 809 - 810 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 811 - 812 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 813 - 814 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 815 - 816 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 817 - 818 - 819 -==== Station Log: ==== 820 - 821 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 822 - 823 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 824 - 825 - 826 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 827 - 828 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 829 - 830 830 (% class="box infomessage" %) 831 831 ((( 832 - cat/var/log/qmilog.txt511 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 836 836 837 -= ==8.6.3 DmesgLog===515 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 838 838 839 - Users can checkthelogs of theDmesgin the **LogRead ~-~-> SystemLog**interface:517 +where the helium gateway log is shown: 840 840 841 -[[image:image-202 31017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]519 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]] 842 842 843 843 844 - ===8.6.4 RecordLog===522 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 845 845 846 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 847 847 848 - [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215"width="880"]]525 += 7. OTA System Update = 849 849 850 850 851 - =9. TroubleShooting=528 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 852 852 853 -== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 854 854 531 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 855 855 533 +== 8.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 534 + 535 + 856 856 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 857 857 858 858 ... ... @@ -868,96 +868,28 @@ 868 868 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 869 869 870 870 871 -= =9.2Thebuilt-inTTN statusis "NotRunning" and theURI is "dragino-123456".Howusers fixthisproblem==551 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)9. Supports(%%) = 872 872 873 873 874 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 875 - 876 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 877 - 878 - 879 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 880 - 881 - 882 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 883 - 884 - 885 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 886 - 887 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 888 - 889 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 890 - 891 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 892 - 893 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 894 - 895 - 896 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 897 - 898 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 899 - 900 - 901 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 902 - 903 - 904 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 905 - 906 - 907 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 908 - 909 - 910 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 911 - 912 - 913 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 914 - 915 - 916 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 917 917 ((( 918 -apt update && apt install *dragino* 919 - 920 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 555 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 - 924 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 925 - 926 - 927 -**1) Build-in The Things Network** 928 - 929 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 930 - 931 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 932 - 933 - 934 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 935 - 936 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 937 - 938 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 939 - 940 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 941 - 942 - 943 943 ((( 944 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 945 -))) 559 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 946 946 947 -((( 948 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 949 949 562 += 10. Reference = 950 950 951 -= 11. Reference = 952 952 953 - 954 954 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 955 955 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 956 956 568 + 957 957 958 958 ))) 959 959 960 -= 1 2. Order Info =572 += 11. Order Info = 961 961 962 962 963 963 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -965,31 +965,23 @@ 965 965 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 966 966 967 967 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 968 - 969 969 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 970 - 971 971 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 972 - 973 973 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 974 - 975 975 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 976 - 977 977 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 978 978 979 979 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 980 980 981 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 588 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 590 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 591 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 982 982 983 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 984 - 985 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 986 - 987 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 988 - 989 989 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 990 990 991 991 992 -= 1 3. Manufacturer Info =596 += 12. Manufacturer Info = 993 993 994 994 995 995 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -999,7 +999,7 @@ 999 999 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 -= 1 4. FCC Warning =606 += 13. FCC Warning = 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 1005 (((
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