Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 278.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:26
To version < 317.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/05/27 09:02
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@
303 303  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 304  
305 305  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
306 306  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,38 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
542 +
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 +
545 +
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 +
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 +
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 +
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 +
564 +
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 +
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 522  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -545,35 +545,54 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -**Troubleshooting:**
601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 -**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
551 551  
604 +* (((
605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 +)))
607 +
552 552   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
553 553  
554 554   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
555 555  
556 - **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
557 557  
558 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 +)))
559 559  
560 - **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 561  
562 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
563 563  
564 - 4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 +)))
565 565  
566 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
567 567  
568 568  
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 +)))
569 569  
570 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
634 +* (((
635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 +)))
574 574  
638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 +
640 +
641 +* (((
642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 +)))
644 +
575 575  (% class="box infomessage" %)
576 576  (((
647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 +
577 577  **# start**
578 578  systemctl start ttnstack
579 579  
... ... @@ -587,10 +587,10 @@
587 587  systemctl disable ttnstack
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
591 -
592 592  (% class="box infomessage" %)
593 593  (((
664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 +
594 594  **# start**
595 595  systemctl start nodered
596 596  
... ... @@ -605,21 +605,14 @@
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  
608 -== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
680 +* (((
681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 +)))
609 609  
684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
610 610  
611 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
612 612  
613 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
614 -
615 -
616 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
617 -
618 -
619 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
620 -
621 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
622 -
623 623  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
624 624  
625 625  
... ... @@ -626,7 +626,7 @@
626 626  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
627 627  
628 628  
629 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
630 630  
631 631  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
632 632  
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,6 @@
638 638  
639 639  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
640 640  
641 -
642 642  (% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 644  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
648 648  
649 649  
650 -
651 651  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
652 652  
653 653  
... ... @@ -701,7 +701,6 @@
701 701  
702 702  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
703 703  
704 -
705 705  (% class="box infomessage" %)
706 706  (((
707 707  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -710,150 +710,379 @@
710 710  
711 711  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
712 712  
775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
713 713  
714 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
715 -
716 716  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
717 717  
718 718  
780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
719 719  
720 -= 8. FAQ =
782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
721 721  
722 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
723 723  
785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
724 724  
725 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
726 726  
789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 +
791 +
792 +==== Station Log: ====
793 +
794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 +
796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 +
798 +
799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 +
801 +
802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
803 +
727 727  (% class="box infomessage" %)
728 728  (((
729 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
733 733  
734 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
735 735  
812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
736 736  
737 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
814 +Below are some commands as reference:
738 738  
816 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
739 739  
740 -Migrate guide:
741 741  
742 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
743 743  
744 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
745 745  
746 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
747 747  
838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
748 748  
749 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
750 750  
751 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
752 752  
843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
753 753  
754 -**4. Strat Install **
755 755  
756 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
757 757  
758 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
759 759  
760 760  
761 -**5.Migration complete check result**
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
762 762  
763 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
764 764  
854 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
765 765  
766 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
856 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
857 +(((
858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
859 +)))
767 767  
861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
768 768  
769 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
770 770  
864 +**Station Log:**
771 771  
772 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
866 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 +(((
868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 +)))
773 773  
774 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
775 775  
776 776  
777 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
874 +**Dmesg Log:**
778 778  
779 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
876 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 +(((
878 +**dmesg**
879 +)))
780 780  
881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
781 781  
782 -3. Disable the auto-update:
783 783  
784 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
785 785  
885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
786 786  
787 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
788 788  
890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
789 789  
892 +
893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
894 +
790 790  (% class="box infomessage" %)
791 791  (((
792 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
897 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 795  
796 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
797 797  
903 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 +(((
905 +systemctl start chrony
906 +\\systemctl stop chrony
907 +\\systemctl disable chrony
908 +\\systemctl enable chrony
909 +)))
798 798  
799 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
800 800  
801 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
912 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
913 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
802 802  
803 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
915 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
916 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
804 804  
805 805  
806 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
919 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
807 807  
808 808  
809 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
922 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
923 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
810 810  
811 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
925 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
812 812  
813 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
927 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
928 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
814 814  
815 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
930 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
931 +* Configure the following settings:
932 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
933 +** **Server Address:** localhost
934 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
935 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
936 +* Click **Save & Apply**
816 816  
817 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
938 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
818 818  
819 819  
820 -==== Station Log: ====
941 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
942 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
821 821  
822 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
823 823  
824 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
945 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
946 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
825 825  
948 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
826 826  
827 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
950 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
951 +(((
952 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
953 +)))
828 828  
829 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
955 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
956 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
830 830  
958 +
959 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
960 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
961 +
962 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
963 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
964 +
965 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
966 +(((
967 +cd /tmp
968 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
969 +)))
970 +
971 +
972 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
973 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
974 +
975 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
976 +
977 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
978 +(((
979 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
980 +)))
981 +
982 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
983 +
984 +
985 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
986 +**Configuration**
987 +
988 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
989 +
990 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
991 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
992 +
993 +
994 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
995 +
996 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
997 +(((
998 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
999 +
1000 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1001 +)))
1002 +
1003 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1007 +
1008 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1009 +(((
1010 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1011 +)))
1012 +
1013 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1017 +
1018 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1019 +
1020 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1021 +(((
1022 +# start
1023 +
1024 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1025 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1026 +
1027 +# stop
1028 +
1029 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1030 +
1031 +# restart
1032 +
1033 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1034 +)))
1035 +
1036 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1037 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +**Check result**
1041 +
1042 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1043 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1044 +
1045 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1046 +
1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1051 +
1052 +
831 831  (% class="box infomessage" %)
832 832  (((
833 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1055 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
1056 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
837 837  
838 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
839 839  
840 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1061 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
843 843  
844 844  
845 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1066 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
846 846  
847 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1068 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1069 +(((
1070 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1071 +)))
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1073 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
850 850  
1075 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
851 851  
852 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
853 853  
854 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1078 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
855 855  
856 856  
1081 +Migrate guide:
1082 +
1083 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1084 +
1085 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1086 +
1087 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1088 +
1089 +
1090 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1091 +
1092 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1093 +(((
1094 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1095 +)))
1096 +
1097 +
1098 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1099 +
1100 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1101 +
1102 +
1103 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1104 +
1105 +
1106 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1107 +
1108 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1109 +
1110 +
1111 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1112 +
1113 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1114 +
1115 +
1116 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1117 +
1118 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1119 +
1120 +
1121 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1122 +
1123 +
1124 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1125 +
1126 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1127 +
1128 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1129 +
1130 +
1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1135 +
1136 +
1137 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1138 +
1139 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 +
1144 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1145 +
1146 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1147 +
857 857  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
858 858  
859 859  
... ... @@ -869,7 +869,7 @@
869 869  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
870 870  
871 871  
872 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -877,13 +877,13 @@
877 877  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
878 878  
879 879  
880 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
881 881  
882 882  
883 883  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
884 884  
885 885  
886 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1177 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
887 887  
888 888  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
889 889  
... ... @@ -899,7 +899,7 @@
899 899  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
900 900  
901 901  
902 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
903 903  
904 904  
905 905  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -908,12 +908,11 @@
908 908  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
909 909  
910 910  
911 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1202 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
912 912  
913 913  
914 914  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
915 915  
916 -
917 917  (% class="box infomessage" %)
918 918  (((
919 919  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -922,7 +922,7 @@
922 922  )))
923 923  
924 924  
925 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1215 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
926 926  
927 927  
928 928  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -938,9 +938,10 @@
938 938  
939 939  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
940 940  
941 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
942 942  
1232 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
943 943  
1234 +
944 944  (((
945 945  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
946 946  )))
... ... @@ -949,7 +949,7 @@
949 949  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
950 950  
951 951  
952 -= 11. Reference =
1243 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
953 953  
954 954  
955 955  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -958,7 +958,7 @@
958 958  
959 959  )))
960 960  
961 -= 12. Order Info =
1252 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
962 962  
963 963  
964 964  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -990,7 +990,7 @@
990 990  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
991 991  
992 992  
993 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1284 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
994 994  
995 995  
996 996  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@
1000 1000  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1003 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1294 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  (((
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