Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 278.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:26
To version < 302.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/04/16 11:27
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 +
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 +
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 +
521 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,27 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
538 +== 3.5 Logread ==
539 +
540 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
541 +
542 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
543 +
544 +
545 +== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ==
546 +
547 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
548 +
549 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
550 +
551 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
552 +
553 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 522  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -545,35 +545,54 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -**Troubleshooting:**
587 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 -**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
551 551  
590 +* (((
591 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
592 +)))
593 +
552 552   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
553 553  
554 554   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
555 555  
556 - **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
557 557  
558 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
601 +)))
559 559  
560 - **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
603 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 561  
562 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
563 563  
564 - 4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
608 +)))
565 565  
566 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
610 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
567 567  
568 568  
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
615 +)))
569 569  
570 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
617 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
571 571  
572 572  
573 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
622 +)))
574 574  
624 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
625 +
626 +
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
629 +)))
630 +
575 575  (% class="box infomessage" %)
576 576  (((
633 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
634 +
577 577  **# start**
578 578  systemctl start ttnstack
579 579  
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587 587  systemctl disable ttnstack
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
591 -
592 592  (% class="box infomessage" %)
593 593  (((
650 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
651 +
594 594  **# start**
595 595  systemctl start nodered
596 596  
... ... @@ -605,21 +605,14 @@
605 605  )))
606 606  
607 607  
608 -== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
666 +* (((
667 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
668 +)))
609 609  
670 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
610 610  
611 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
672 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
612 612  
613 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
614 -
615 -
616 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
617 -
618 -
619 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
620 -
621 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
622 -
623 623  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
624 624  
625 625  
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626 626  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
627 627  
628 628  
629 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
680 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
630 630  
631 631  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
632 632  
... ... @@ -638,7 +638,6 @@
638 638  
639 639  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
640 640  
641 -
642 642  (% class="box infomessage" %)
643 643  (((
644 644  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -647,7 +647,6 @@
647 647  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
648 648  
649 649  
650 -
651 651  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
652 652  
653 653  
... ... @@ -701,7 +701,6 @@
701 701  
702 702  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
703 703  
704 -
705 705  (% class="box infomessage" %)
706 706  (((
707 707  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -710,13 +710,11 @@
710 710  
711 711  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
712 712  
761 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
713 713  
714 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
715 -
716 716  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
717 717  
718 718  
719 -
720 720  = 8. FAQ =
721 721  
722 722  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -739,33 +739,26 @@
739 739  
740 740  Migrate guide:
741 741  
742 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
788 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
743 743  
744 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
790 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
745 745  
746 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
792 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
747 747  
748 748  
749 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
795 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
750 750  
751 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
797 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
798 +(((
799 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
800 +)))
752 752  
753 753  
754 -**4. Strat Install **
803 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
755 755  
756 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
805 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
757 757  
758 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
759 759  
760 -
761 -**5.Migration complete check result**
762 -
763 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
764 -
765 -
766 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
767 -
768 -
769 769  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
770 770  
771 771  
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810 810  
811 811  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
812 812  
852 +
813 813  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
814 814  
815 815  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
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826 826  
827 827  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
828 828  
869 +
829 829  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
830 830  
831 831  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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835 835  
836 836  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
837 837  
879 +
838 838  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
839 839  
882 +
840 840  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
841 841  
842 842  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
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844 844  
845 845  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
846 846  
890 +
847 847  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
848 848  
849 849  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
850 850  
851 851  
896 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
897 +
898 +
899 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
900 +
901 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
902 +(((
903 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
904 +)))
905 +
906 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
907 +
908 +
909 +**Station Log:**
910 +
911 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
912 +(((
913 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
914 +)))
915 +
916 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
917 +
918 +
919 +**Dmesg Log:**
920 +
921 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
922 +(((
923 +**dmesg**
924 +)))
925 +
926 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
927 +
928 +
929 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
930 +
931 +
932 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
933 +
934 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
935 +
936 +
852 852  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
853 853  
854 854  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
855 855  
856 -
857 857  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
858 858  
859 859  
... ... @@ -883,7 +883,7 @@
883 883  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
884 884  
885 885  
886 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
970 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
887 887  
888 888  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
889 889  
... ... @@ -913,7 +913,6 @@
913 913  
914 914  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
915 915  
916 -
917 917  (% class="box infomessage" %)
918 918  (((
919 919  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -938,6 +938,7 @@
938 938  
939 939  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
940 940  
1024 +
941 941  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
942 942  
943 943  
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