Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 278.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:26
To version < 119.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/12/30 09:23
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20221230092303-2.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
... ... @@ -57,15 +57,15 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
63 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
64 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
67 +
68 +
69 69  == 1.3 Features ==
70 70  
71 71  
... ... @@ -81,51 +81,52 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
89 +== 1.4 Block Diagram ==
91 91  
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
93 +== 1.5 LED Indicators ==
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
96 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
106 106  
103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
105 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
109 109  
107 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
110 110  
111 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
109 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
112 112  
111 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
113 113  
114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115 115  
116 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
114 +== 1.6 Button Intruction ==
117 117  
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
117 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
120 120  
121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
120 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
122 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
125 125  
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
125 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
128 128  
127 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
128 +
129 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -134,31 +134,16 @@
134 134  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
138 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI ==
138 138  
139 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
140 +== 2.1.1 connect the network ==
140 140  
141 141  
142 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
143 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
143 143  
144 144  
145 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
146 -
147 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
148 -
149 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
150 -
151 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
152 -
153 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -
157 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 -
159 -
160 160  (((
161 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
147 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  (((
... ... @@ -169,40 +169,9 @@
169 169  
170 170  
171 171  
172 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
158 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
173 173  
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
176 -
177 -
178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
179 -
180 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
181 -
182 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
183 -
184 -
185 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
186 -
187 -
188 -As in the below photo:
189 -
190 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
191 -
192 -
193 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
194 -
195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
196 -
197 -
198 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
199 -
200 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 -
202 -
203 -
204 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 -
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -222,104 +222,11 @@
222 222  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
180 +== 2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
226 226  
182 +=== 2.2.1 Select your area frequency ===
227 227  
228 -**Web Interface**
229 229  
230 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
231 -
232 -
233 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
234 -
235 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
236 -
237 -The account details for Web Login are:
238 -
239 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
240 -
241 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 -
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
244 -
245 -
246 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
247 -
248 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
249 -
250 -
251 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
252 -
253 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
254 -
255 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
256 -
257 -* **Cellular Mode**
258 -
259 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
260 -
261 -
262 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
263 -
264 -
265 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
266 -
267 -
268 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
269 -
270 -
271 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
272 -
273 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
274 -
275 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
276 -
277 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
278 -
279 -
280 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
281 -
282 -
283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
284 -
285 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
286 -
287 -
288 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
289 -
290 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
291 -
292 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
293 -
294 -
295 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
296 -
297 -
298 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
299 -
300 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
301 -
302 -
303 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 -
305 -
306 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 -
308 -
309 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
310 -
311 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
312 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
313 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
316 -
317 -
318 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
319 -
320 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
321 -
322 -
323 323  (((
324 324  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
325 325  
... ... @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
329 329  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
194 +=== 2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
333 333  
334 334  
335 335  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
... ... @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@
353 353  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
354 354  
355 355  
356 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
218 +== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ==
357 357  
358 358  
359 359  **Login to The Things Network**
... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
374 374  == 3.1 Home ==
375 375  
376 376  
377 -Shows the system running status:
239 +//Shows the system running status~://
378 378  
379 379  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
380 380  
... ... @@ -384,15 +384,15 @@
384 384  === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
385 385  
386 386  
387 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
249 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
388 388  
389 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
251 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
390 390  
391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
253 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
254 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
393 393  
394 394  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
395 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
257 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
409 409  === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
410 410  
411 411  
412 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
274 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
413 413  
414 414  
415 415  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
418 418  === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
419 419  
420 420  
421 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
283 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
... ... @@ -433,9 +433,8 @@
433 433  
434 434  === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
435 435  
436 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
437 437  
438 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
299 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 441  === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
... ... @@ -444,416 +444,234 @@
444 444  [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
308 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall ===
448 448  
449 449  
450 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
311 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
451 451  
452 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
453 453  
454 -
455 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
456 -
457 -
458 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
459 -
460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
461 -
462 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
463 -
464 -
465 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
466 -
467 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
468 -
469 -
470 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
471 -
472 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
473 -
474 -
475 475  == 3.5 System ==
476 476  
477 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
316 +=== 3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview ===
478 478  
479 479  
480 480  Shows the system info:
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
321 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
483 483  
484 484  
485 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
324 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
486 486  
487 487  
488 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
327 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
489 489  
490 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
491 491  
492 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
330 += 4. Build-in Server =
493 493  
494 494  
495 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
333 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
496 496  
497 497  
498 -[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
336 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
339 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
502 502  
341 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
503 503  
504 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
344 +**Troubleshooting:**
506 506  
507 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
347 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
510 510  
349 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
351 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
513 513  
514 514  
515 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
354 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) ==
516 516  
517 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
357 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
519 519  
520 -= 4. Build-in Server =
359 +Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
521 521  
522 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
523 523  
362 +Login account:
524 524  
525 -== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
364 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
366 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
530 530  
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
369 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
532 532  
533 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
534 534  
372 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
535 535  
536 536  
537 -== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
375 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
538 538  
539 539  
540 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
378 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
543 543  
544 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
381 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -**Troubleshooting:**
385 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
549 549  
550 -**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
387 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
551 551  
552 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
553 553  
554 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
390 +the users can refer to this link to install them.
555 555  
556 - **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
392 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
557 557  
558 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
559 559  
560 - **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
395 += 5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB =
561 561  
562 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
563 563  
564 - 4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
565 565  
566 - The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
567 567  
401 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
568 568  
569 -
570 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
571 -
572 -
573 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
574 -
575 575  (% class="box infomessage" %)
576 576  (((
577 -**# start**
578 -systemctl start ttnstack
405 +**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
579 579  
580 -**# stop**
581 -systemctl stop ttnstack
407 +**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
582 582  
583 -**# enable**
584 -systemctl enable ttnstack
585 -
586 -**#disable**
587 -systemctl disable ttnstack
409 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
588 588  )))
589 589  
590 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
591 591  
592 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
593 -(((
594 -**# start**
595 -systemctl start nodered
413 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
596 596  
597 -**# stop**
598 -systemctl stop nodered
415 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
599 599  
600 -**# enable**
601 -systemctl enable nodered
602 602  
603 -**#disable**
604 -systemctl disable nodered
605 -)))
606 606  
419 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
607 607  
608 -== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
609 609  
422 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
610 610  
611 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
612 612  
613 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
425 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
614 614  
615 615  
616 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
428 += 6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot =
617 617  
618 618  
619 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
431 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
620 620  
621 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
622 622  
623 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
434 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
624 624  
436 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
625 625  
626 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
627 627  
628 628  
629 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
440 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
630 630  
631 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
632 632  
443 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
633 633  
634 -= 5. Watch Dog =
445 +**For example:**
635 635  
447 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
636 636  
637 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
638 638  
639 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
640 640  
451 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
641 641  
642 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
643 -(((
644 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
645 -)))
646 646  
647 -[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
454 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
648 648  
456 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
649 649  
650 650  
651 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
459 +**Download gateway-rs.**
652 652  
461 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
653 653  
654 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
655 -
656 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
657 -
658 658  (% class="box infomessage" %)
659 659  (((
660 -**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
661 -
662 -**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
663 -
664 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
465 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
668 668  
669 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
469 +**Install gateway-rs.**
670 670  
671 -In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
471 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
672 672  
673 -
674 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]]
675 -
676 -
677 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
678 -
679 -
680 -= 7. OTA System Update =
681 -
682 -
683 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
684 -
685 -
686 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
687 -
688 -
689 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
690 -
691 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
692 -
693 -
694 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
695 -
696 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
697 -
698 -
699 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
700 -
701 -
702 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
703 -
704 -
705 705  (% class="box infomessage" %)
706 706  (((
707 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
475 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
708 708  )))
709 709  
710 710  
711 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
479 +**Modify configuration.**
712 712  
713 713  
714 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
482 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
715 715  
716 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
717 717  
718 -
719 -
720 -= 8. FAQ =
721 -
722 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
723 -
724 -
725 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
726 -
727 727  (% class="box infomessage" %)
728 728  (((
729 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
487 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
488 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
489 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
730 730  )))
731 731  
732 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
733 733  
734 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
493 +**Restart the helium_gateway**
735 735  
495 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
736 736  
737 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
738 738  
739 -
740 -Migrate guide:
741 -
742 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
743 -
744 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
745 -
746 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
747 -
748 -
749 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
750 -
751 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
752 -
753 -
754 -**4. Strat Install **
755 -
756 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
757 -
758 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
759 -
760 -
761 -**5.Migration complete check result**
762 -
763 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
764 -
765 -
766 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
767 -
768 -
769 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
770 -
771 -
772 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
773 -
774 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
775 -
776 -
777 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
778 -
779 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
780 -
781 -
782 -3. Disable the auto-update:
783 -
784 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
785 -
786 -
787 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
788 -
789 -
790 790  (% class="box infomessage" %)
791 791  (((
792 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
500 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
793 793  )))
794 794  
795 795  
796 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
504 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
797 797  
506 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
798 798  
799 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
800 800  
801 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
802 -
803 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
804 -
805 -
806 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
807 -
808 -
809 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
810 -
811 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
812 -
813 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
814 -
815 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
816 -
817 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
818 -
819 -
820 -==== Station Log: ====
821 -
822 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
823 -
824 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
825 -
826 -
827 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
828 -
829 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
830 -
831 831  (% class="box infomessage" %)
832 832  (((
833 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
511 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
837 837  
838 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
515 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
839 839  
840 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
517 +where the helium gateway log is shown:
841 841  
842 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
519 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
843 843  
844 844  
845 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
522 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
846 846  
847 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
848 848  
849 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
525 += 7. OTA System Update =
850 850  
851 851  
852 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
528 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
853 853  
854 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
855 855  
531 += 8. Trouble Shooting =
856 856  
533 +== 8.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
534 +
535 +
857 857  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
858 858  
859 859  
... ... @@ -869,96 +869,28 @@
869 869  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
870 870  
871 871  
872 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
551 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)9. Supports(%%) =
873 873  
874 874  
875 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
876 -
877 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
878 -
879 -
880 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
881 -
882 -
883 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
884 -
885 -
886 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
887 -
888 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
889 -
890 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
891 -
892 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
893 -
894 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
895 -
896 -
897 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
898 -
899 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
900 -
901 -
902 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
903 -
904 -
905 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
906 -
907 -
908 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
909 -
910 -
911 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
912 -
913 -
914 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
915 -
916 -
917 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
918 918  (((
919 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
920 -
921 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
555 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
922 922  )))
923 923  
924 -
925 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
926 -
927 -
928 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
929 -
930 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
931 -
932 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
933 -
934 -
935 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
936 -
937 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
938 -
939 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
940 -
941 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
942 -
943 -
944 944  (((
945 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
946 -)))
559 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
947 947  
948 -(((
949 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
950 950  
562 += 10. Reference =
951 951  
952 -= 11. Reference =
953 953  
954 -
955 955  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
956 956  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
957 957  
568 +
958 958  
959 959  )))
960 960  
961 -= 12. Order Info =
572 += 11. Order Info =
962 962  
963 963  
964 964  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -966,31 +966,23 @@
966 966  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
967 967  
968 968  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
969 -
970 970  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
971 -
972 972  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
973 -
974 974  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
975 -
976 976  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
977 -
978 978  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
979 979  
980 980  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
981 981  
982 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
588 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
590 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
591 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
983 983  
984 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
985 -
986 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
987 -
988 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
989 -
990 990  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
991 991  
992 992  
993 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
596 += 12. Manufacturer Info =
994 994  
995 995  
996 996  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@
1000 1000  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
1001 1001  
1002 1002  
1003 -= 14. FCC Warning =
606 += 13. FCC Warning =
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 1006  (((
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