Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 277.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 17:19
To version < 321.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/31 15:14
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@
303 303  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 304  
305 305  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
306 306  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,6 +517,38 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
542 +
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
544 +
545 +
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
547 +
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
549 +
550 +
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
552 +
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
554 +
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
556 +
557 +
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
559 +
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
563 +
564 +
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
566 +
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
568 +
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
570 +
571 +
572 +
520 520  = 4. Build-in Server =
521 521  
522 522  After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
... ... @@ -545,31 +545,54 @@
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -**Troubleshooting:**
601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 -**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
551 551  
604 +* (((
605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 +)))
607 +
552 552   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
553 553  
554 554   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
555 555  
556 - **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
557 557  
558 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 +)))
559 559  
560 - **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 561  
562 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
563 563  
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 +)))
564 564  
624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
565 565  
566 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
567 567  
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 +)))
568 568  
569 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
570 570  
633 +
634 +* (((
635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 +)))
637 +
638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
639 +
640 +
641 +* (((
642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 +)))
644 +
571 571  (% class="box infomessage" %)
572 572  (((
647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 +
573 573  **# start**
574 574  systemctl start ttnstack
575 575  
... ... @@ -583,10 +583,10 @@
583 583  systemctl disable ttnstack
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
587 -
588 588  (% class="box infomessage" %)
589 589  (((
664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 +
590 590  **# start**
591 591  systemctl start nodered
592 592  
... ... @@ -601,21 +601,14 @@
601 601  )))
602 602  
603 603  
604 -== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
680 +* (((
681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 +)))
605 605  
684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
606 606  
607 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
608 608  
609 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
610 -
611 -
612 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
613 -
614 -
615 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
616 -
617 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
618 -
619 619  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
620 620  
621 621  
... ... @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
622 622  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
623 623  
624 624  
625 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
626 626  
627 627  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
628 628  
... ... @@ -630,11 +630,13 @@
630 630  = 5. Watch Dog =
631 631  
632 632  
702 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
703 +
704 +
633 633  LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
634 634  
635 635  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
636 636  
637 -
638 638  (% class="box infomessage" %)
639 639  (((
640 640  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -643,7 +643,6 @@
643 643  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
644 644  
645 645  
646 -
647 647  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
648 648  
649 649  
... ... @@ -697,7 +697,6 @@
697 697  
698 698  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
699 699  
700 -
701 701  (% class="box infomessage" %)
702 702  (((
703 703  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -706,149 +706,392 @@
706 706  
707 707  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
708 708  
778 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
709 709  
710 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
711 -
712 712  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
713 713  
714 714  
783 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
715 715  
716 -= 8. FAQ =
785 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
717 717  
718 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
719 719  
788 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
720 720  
721 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
790 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
722 722  
792 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
793 +
794 +
795 +==== Station Log: ====
796 +
797 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
798 +
799 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
800 +
801 +
802 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
803 +
804 +
805 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
806 +
723 723  (% class="box infomessage" %)
724 724  (((
725 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
809 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
726 726  )))
727 727  
728 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
812 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
729 729  
730 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
731 731  
815 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
732 732  
733 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
817 +Below are some commands as reference:
734 734  
819 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
820 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
821 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
822 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
823 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
824 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
825 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
826 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
827 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
828 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
829 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
830 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
831 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
832 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
833 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
834 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
735 735  
736 -Migrate guide:
737 737  
738 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
739 739  
740 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
838 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
741 741  
742 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
743 743  
841 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
744 744  
745 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
843 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
746 746  
747 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
748 748  
846 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
749 749  
750 -**4. Strat Install **
751 751  
752 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
849 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
753 753  
754 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
851 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
755 755  
756 756  
757 -**5.Migration complete check result**
854 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
758 758  
759 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
760 760  
857 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
761 761  
762 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
859 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
860 +(((
861 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
862 +)))
763 763  
864 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
764 764  
765 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
766 766  
867 +**Station Log:**
767 767  
768 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
869 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
870 +(((
871 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
872 +)))
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
874 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
771 771  
772 772  
773 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
877 +**Dmesg Log:**
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
879 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
880 +(((
881 +**dmesg**
882 +)))
776 776  
884 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
777 777  
778 -3. Disable the auto-update:
779 779  
780 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
781 781  
888 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
889 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
782 782  
783 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
891 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
784 784  
893 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
785 785  
895 +
896 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
897 +
786 786  (% class="box infomessage" %)
787 787  (((
900 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
901 +)))
902 +
903 +
904 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
905 +
906 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
907 +(((
908 +systemctl start chrony
909 +\\systemctl stop chrony
910 +\\systemctl disable chrony
911 +\\systemctl enable chrony
912 +)))
913 +
914 +
915 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
916 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
917 +
918 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
919 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
920 +
921 +
922 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
923 +
924 +
925 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
927 +
928 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
929 +
930 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
931 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
932 +
933 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
934 +* Configure the following settings:
935 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
936 +** **Server Address:** localhost
937 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
938 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
939 +* Click **Save & Apply**
940 +
941 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
942 +
943 +
944 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
945 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
946 +
947 +
948 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
949 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
950 +
951 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
952 +
953 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
954 +(((
955 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
956 +)))
957 +
958 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
959 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
960 +
961 +
962 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
963 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
964 +
965 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
966 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
967 +
968 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
969 +(((
970 +cd /tmp
971 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
972 +)))
973 +
974 +
975 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
976 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
977 +
978 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
979 +
980 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
981 +(((
982 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
983 +)))
984 +
985 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
986 +
987 +
988 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
989 +**Configuration**
990 +
991 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
992 +
993 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
994 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
995 +
996 +
997 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
998 +
999 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1000 +(((
1001 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1002 +
1003 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1004 +)))
1005 +
1006 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1010 +
1011 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1012 +(((
1013 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1014 +)))
1015 +
1016 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1017 +
1018 +
1019 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1020 +
1021 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1022 +
1023 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1024 +(((
1025 +# start
1026 +
1027 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1028 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1029 +
1030 +# stop
1031 +
1032 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1033 +
1034 +# restart
1035 +
1036 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1037 +)))
1038 +
1039 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1040 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1041 +
1042 +
1043 +**Check result**
1044 +
1045 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1046 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1047 +
1048 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1049 +
1050 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1051 +
1052 +
1053 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
1054 +
1055 +
1056 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1057 +(((
1058 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
788 788  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
789 789  )))
790 790  
791 791  
792 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
793 793  
1064 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
794 794  
795 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1066 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
796 796  
797 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
798 798  
799 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1069 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
800 800  
1071 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1072 +(((
1073 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1074 +)))
801 801  
1076 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1077 +
1078 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1082 +
1083 +
1084 +Migrate guide:
1085 +
1086 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1087 +
1088 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1089 +
1090 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1091 +
1092 +
1093 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1094 +
1095 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1096 +(((
1097 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1098 +)))
1099 +
1100 +
1101 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1102 +
802 802  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
803 803  
804 804  
805 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1106 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
806 806  
807 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
808 808  
809 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1109 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
810 810  
811 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1111 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
812 812  
813 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
814 814  
1114 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
815 815  
816 -==== Station Log: ====
1116 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
817 817  
818 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
819 819  
820 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1119 +3. Disable the auto-update:
821 821  
1121 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
822 822  
823 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
824 824  
825 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1124 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
826 826  
1126 +
1127 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1128 +
1129 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1130 +
1131 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1135 +
1136 +
1137 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).5 (%%)How to check my USB port dev/tty after i plug in USB device. ==
1138 +
1139 +
1140 +When an external USB device is connected to LPS8v2, the user can access the Linux console of the LPS8v2 gateway and run the following command to check the USB port dev/tty:
1141 +
827 827  (% class="box infomessage" %)
828 828  (((
829 -cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
1144 +dmesg
830 830  )))
831 831  
832 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
1147 +[[image:image-20240803095144-1.png]]
833 833  
834 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
835 835  
836 -Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
837 837  
838 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1151 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).6 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
839 839  
840 840  
841 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1154 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
842 842  
843 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1156 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
844 844  
845 -[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
849 849  
850 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1161 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
851 851  
1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
852 852  
853 853  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
854 854  
... ... @@ -865,7 +865,7 @@
865 865  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
866 866  
867 867  
868 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1180 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
869 869  
870 870  
871 871  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -873,13 +873,13 @@
873 873  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
874 874  
875 875  
876 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1188 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
877 877  
878 878  
879 879  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
880 880  
881 881  
882 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1194 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
883 883  
884 884  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
885 885  
... ... @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@
895 895  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
896 896  
897 897  
898 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1210 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
899 899  
900 900  
901 901  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -904,12 +904,11 @@
904 904  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
905 905  
906 906  
907 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1219 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
908 908  
909 909  
910 910  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
911 911  
912 -
913 913  (% class="box infomessage" %)
914 914  (((
915 915  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -918,7 +918,7 @@
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 920  
921 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1232 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
922 922  
923 923  
924 924  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -934,9 +934,10 @@
934 934  
935 935  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
936 936  
937 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
938 938  
1249 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
939 939  
1251 +
940 940  (((
941 941  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
942 942  )))
... ... @@ -945,7 +945,7 @@
945 945  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
946 946  
947 947  
948 -= 11. Reference =
1260 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
949 949  
950 950  
951 951  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -954,7 +954,7 @@
954 954  
955 955  )))
956 956  
957 -= 12. Order Info =
1269 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
958 958  
959 959  
960 960  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -986,7 +986,7 @@
986 986  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
987 987  
988 988  
989 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1301 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
990 990  
991 991  
992 992  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -996,7 +996,7 @@
996 996  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
997 997  
998 998  
999 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1311 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 1002  (((
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