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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
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126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
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153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
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168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
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200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
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240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
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497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 +
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 +
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 +
521 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
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509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
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545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
548 -**Troubleshooting:**
566 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549 549  
550 -**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
551 551  
569 +* (((
570 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
571 +)))
572 +
552 552   For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
553 553  
554 554   For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
555 555  
556 - **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
557 557  
558 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
578 +* (((
579 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
580 +)))
559 559  
560 - **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
582 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561 561  
562 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
563 563  
585 +* (((
586 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
587 +)))
564 564  
589 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
565 565  
566 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
567 567  
592 +* (((
593 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
594 +)))
568 568  
569 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
596 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
570 570  
598 +
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
601 +)))
602 +
603 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
604 +
605 +
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
608 +)))
609 +
571 571  (% class="box infomessage" %)
572 572  (((
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
613 +
573 573  **# start**
574 574  systemctl start ttnstack
575 575  
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583 583  systemctl disable ttnstack
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
587 -
588 588  (% class="box infomessage" %)
589 589  (((
629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 +
590 590  **# start**
591 591  systemctl start nodered
592 592  
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601 601  )))
602 602  
603 603  
604 -== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
645 +* (((
646 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
647 +)))
605 605  
649 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
606 606  
607 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
651 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
608 608  
609 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
610 -
611 -
612 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
613 -
614 -
615 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
616 -
617 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
618 -
619 619  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
620 620  
621 621  
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622 622  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
623 623  
624 624  
625 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
626 626  
627 627  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
628 628  
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634 634  
635 635  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
636 636  
637 -
638 638  (% class="box infomessage" %)
639 639  (((
640 640  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
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643 643  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
644 644  
645 645  
646 -
647 647  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
648 648  
649 649  
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697 697  
698 698  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
699 699  
700 -
701 701  (% class="box infomessage" %)
702 702  (((
703 703  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
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706 706  
707 707  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
708 708  
740 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
709 709  
710 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
711 -
712 712  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
713 713  
714 714  
715 -
716 716  = 8. FAQ =
717 717  
718 718  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
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735 735  
736 736  Migrate guide:
737 737  
738 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
767 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
739 739  
740 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
769 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
741 741  
742 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
771 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
743 743  
744 744  
745 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
774 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
746 746  
747 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
776 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
777 +(((
778 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
779 +)))
748 748  
749 749  
750 -**4. Strat Install **
782 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
751 751  
752 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
784 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
753 753  
754 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
755 755  
756 -
757 -**5.Migration complete check result**
758 -
759 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
760 -
761 -
762 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
763 -
764 -
765 765  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
766 766  
767 767  
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806 806  
807 807  === 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
808 808  
831 +
809 809  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
810 810  
811 811  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
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822 822  
823 823  === 8.6.2  4G Log ===
824 824  
848 +
825 825  The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
826 826  
827 827  (% class="box infomessage" %)
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831 831  
832 832  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
833 833  
858 +
834 834  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
835 835  
861 +
836 836  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
837 837  
838 838  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
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840 840  
841 841  === 8.6.4 Record Log ===
842 842  
869 +
843 843  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
844 844  
845 845  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
846 846  
847 847  
875 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
876 +
877 +
878 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
879 +
880 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
881 +(((
882 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
883 +)))
884 +
885 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
886 +
887 +
888 +**Station Log:**
889 +
890 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
891 +(((
892 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
893 +)))
894 +
895 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
896 +
897 +
898 +**Dmesg Log:**
899 +
900 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
901 +(((
902 +**dmesg**
903 +)))
904 +
905 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
906 +
907 +
908 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
909 +
910 +
911 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
912 +
913 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
914 +
915 +
848 848  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
849 849  
850 850  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
851 851  
852 -
853 853  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
854 854  
855 855  
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879 879  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
880 880  
881 881  
882 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
949 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
883 883  
884 884  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
885 885  
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909 909  
910 910  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
911 911  
912 -
913 913  (% class="box infomessage" %)
914 914  (((
915 915  apt update && apt install *dragino*
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934 934  
935 935  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
936 936  
1003 +
937 937  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
938 938  
939 939  
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