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...	...	@@ -545,31 +545,54 @@
545	545
546	546
547	547
548		-**Troubleshooting:**
	548	+== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
549	549
550		-**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.**
551	551
	551	+* (((
	552	+=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
	553	+)))
	554	+
552	552	For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
553	553
554	554	For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
555	555
556		- **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.**
557	557
558		- The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
	560	+* (((
	561	+=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
	562	+)))
559	559
560		- **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.**
	564	+ The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
561	561
562		- The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
563	563
	567	+* (((
	568	+=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
	569	+)))
564	564
	571	+ The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
565	565
566		-== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
567	567
	574	+* (((
	575	+=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
	576	+)))
568	568
569		-Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
	578	+ The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
570	570
	580	+
	581	+* (((
	582	+=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
	583	+)))
	584	+
	585	+ After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
	586	+
	587	+
	588	+* (((
	589	+=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
	590	+)))
	591	+
571	571	(% class="box infomessage" %)
572	572	(((
	594	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
	595	+
573	573	**# start**
574	574	systemctl start ttnstack
575	575
...	...	@@ -583,10 +583,10 @@
583	583	systemctl disable ttnstack
584	584	)))
585	585
586		-Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
587		-
588	588	(% class="box infomessage" %)
589	589	(((
	611	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	612	+
590	590	**# start**
591	591	systemctl start nodered
592	592
...	...	@@ -601,21 +601,14 @@
601	601	)))
602	602
603	603
604		-== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? ==
	627	+* (((
	628	+=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
	629	+)))
605	605
	631	+**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
606	606
607		-The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
	633	+ Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
608	608
609		-**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
610		-
611		-
612		-=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
613		-
614		-
615		-On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
616		-
617		-If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
618		-
619	619	[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
620	620
621	621
...	...	@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@
622	622	When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
623	623
624	624
625		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
	641	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
626	626
627	627	[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
628	628
...	...	@@ -735,33 +735,29 @@
735	735
736	736	Migrate guide:
737	737
738		-**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
	754	+To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
739	739
740		-**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
	756	+**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
741	741
742		-[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
	758	+**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
743	743
744	744
745		-**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
746	746
747		-[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
	762	+=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
748	748
	764	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	765	+(((
	766	+wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
	767	+)))
749	749
750		-**4. Strat Install **
751	751
752		-Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
753	753
754		-[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
	771	+=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
755	755
	773	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
756	756
757		-**5.Migration complete check result**
758	758
759		-[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
760	760
761		-
762		-[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
763		-
764		-
765	765	== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
766	766
767	767