Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoye1 +XWiki.Kilight - Content
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... ... @@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ 23 23 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.26 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.30 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.34 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.42 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 ... ... @@ -57,15 +57,15 @@ 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C63 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 64 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 67 + 68 + 69 69 == 1.3 Features == 70 70 71 71 ... ... @@ -81,51 +81,52 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators == 88 88 89 89 90 - LPS8-V2hastotally fourLEDs, Theyare:89 +== 1.4 Block Diagram == 91 91 92 92 93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 94 94 95 - (% style="color:blue"%)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):This RGBLEDwill blink GREEN whenthe ETH port isconnecting93 +== 1.5 LED Indicators == 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLIDGREEN:** The device is alivewith a LoRaWANserver connection.96 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓**SOLID RED:**Devicedoesn'thaveanInternetconnection.99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFILED**(%%): This LEDshowstheWIFIinterfaceconnectionstatus.101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 106 106 103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 107 107 108 - ==1.5ButtonIntruction==105 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 109 109 107 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 110 110 111 - LPS8-V2has ablacktogglebutton, whichis:109 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 112 112 111 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 113 113 114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 115 115 116 - // // **LED status:** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until thereloadis finished.114 +== 1.6 Button Intruction == 117 117 118 118 119 - (% style="color:blue" %)**➢Longpress more than 10s:**(%%)****the gatewaywillrestore the factorysettings.117 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 120 120 121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 120 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 123 123 124 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:Restoring factorySettingsdoesnot erasedatafromthe LPS8-V2 built-inrver**122 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 125 125 126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 127 125 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 128 128 127 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 128 + 129 + 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -134,31 +134,16 @@ 134 134 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 135 135 136 136 137 -== 2.1 AccessandConfigureLPS8-V2==138 +== 2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI == 138 138 139 -== =2.1.1FindIP addressofLPS8-V2===140 +== 2.1.1 connect the network == 140 140 141 141 142 -=== =(% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect viaLPS8-V2WiFi====143 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 143 143 144 144 145 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password: 146 - 147 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 148 - 149 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 150 - 151 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 152 - 153 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 154 - 155 - 156 - 157 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 158 - 159 - 160 160 ((( 161 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 -V2can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.147 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 ((( ... ... @@ -169,40 +169,9 @@ 169 169 170 170 171 171 172 -=== =(% style="color:blue" %)**Method3**(%%): Connect viaLPS8-V2FallbackIP ====158 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 173 173 174 174 175 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]] 176 - 177 - 178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 179 - 180 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 181 - 182 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 183 - 184 - 185 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)** 186 - 187 - 188 -As in the below photo: 189 - 190 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 191 - 192 - 193 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 194 - 195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 196 - 197 - 198 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 199 - 200 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 201 - 202 - 203 - 204 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 205 - 206 206 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 207 207 208 208 ... ... @@ -222,104 +222,11 @@ 222 222 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 223 223 224 224 225 -== =2.1.2AccessConfigureWebUI===180 +== 2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 226 226 182 +=== 2.2.1 Select your area frequency === 227 227 228 -**Web Interface** 229 229 230 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method) 231 - 232 - 233 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 234 - 235 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 236 - 237 -The account details for Web Login are: 238 - 239 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 240 - 241 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 242 - 243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 244 - 245 - 246 -== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 247 - 248 -=== 2.2.1 Overview === 249 - 250 - 251 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 252 - 253 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 254 - 255 -* **WiFi Client Mode** 256 - 257 -* **Cellular Mode** 258 - 259 -=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 260 - 261 - 262 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 263 - 264 - 265 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 266 - 267 - 268 -=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 269 - 270 - 271 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 272 - 273 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 274 - 275 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 276 - 277 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 278 - 279 - 280 -=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 281 - 282 - 283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 284 - 285 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 286 - 287 - 288 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 289 - 290 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 291 - 292 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 293 - 294 - 295 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 296 - 297 - 298 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 299 - 300 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 301 - 302 - 303 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 304 - 305 - 306 -=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 307 - 308 - 309 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 310 - 311 -* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 312 -* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 313 -* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 314 - 315 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 316 - 317 - 318 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 319 - 320 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 321 - 322 - 323 323 ((( 324 324 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 325 325 ... ... @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ 329 329 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 330 330 331 331 332 -=== 2. 3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===194 +=== 2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 333 333 334 334 335 335 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: ... ... @@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ 353 353 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 354 354 355 355 356 -== =2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===218 +== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 357 357 358 358 359 359 **Login to The Things Network** ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ 374 374 == 3.1 Home == 375 375 376 376 377 -Shows the system running status: 239 +//Shows the system running status~:// 378 378 379 379 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 380 380 ... ... @@ -384,15 +384,15 @@ 384 384 === 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 385 385 386 386 387 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 249 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 388 388 389 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 251 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 390 390 391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 253 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 254 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 393 393 394 394 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 395 -After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 257 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 396 396 397 397 398 398 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ 409 409 === 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP === 410 410 411 411 412 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc. 274 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 413 413 414 414 415 415 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ 418 418 === 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 419 419 420 420 421 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 283 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 422 422 423 423 424 424 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] ... ... @@ -433,9 +433,8 @@ 433 433 434 434 === 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 435 435 436 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 437 437 438 -[[image:image-202 30619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]299 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 439 439 440 440 441 441 === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === ... ... @@ -444,412 +444,234 @@ 444 444 [[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 445 445 446 446 447 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network===308 +=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall === 448 448 449 449 450 - In the **Network ~-~-> Network**interface, Users can set theEthernetWAN static ip address.311 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 451 451 452 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 453 453 454 - 455 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 456 - 457 - 458 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 459 - 460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 461 - 462 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 463 - 464 - 465 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 466 - 467 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 468 - 469 - 470 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 471 - 472 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 473 - 474 - 475 475 == 3.5 System == 476 476 477 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 316 +=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 478 478 479 479 480 480 Shows the system info: 481 481 482 -[[image:image-202 31031162854-1.png]]321 +[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 483 483 484 484 485 -=== 3.5.2 SystemGeneral===324 +=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 486 486 487 487 488 - In the **System-> SystemGeneral** interface, Users cancustomize theconfigurationSystem Passwordand setTimezone.327 +[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 489 489 490 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 491 491 492 - [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]330 += 4. Build-in Server = 493 493 494 494 495 - ===3.5.3System~-~->Backup/Restore===333 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 496 496 497 497 498 -[[image:image-202 31031162927-2.png]]336 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]] 499 499 500 500 501 - ===3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===339 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 502 502 341 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 503 503 504 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 505 505 344 +**Troubleshooting:** 506 506 507 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 508 508 509 - [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]347 +**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 510 510 349 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 511 511 512 - ===3.5.5System~-~->PackageManagement===351 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 513 513 514 514 515 - Inthe**System ~-~-> PackageManagement**interface, Userscancheckthe currentversion of CorePackages.354 +== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3) == 516 516 517 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 518 518 357 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 519 519 520 - =4.Build-inServer=359 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 521 521 522 -After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 523 523 362 +Login account: 524 524 525 - == 1). LoRaWAN NetworkServer:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%)==364 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 526 526 527 - [[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416"width="896"]]366 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 528 528 529 -[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 530 530 531 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red"%)via click the 'Launch' button, ande login account: admin/admin(%%)**369 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 532 532 533 -For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 534 534 372 +== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 535 535 536 536 537 - ==2). ApplicationNetworkServer:(% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==375 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 538 538 539 539 540 - [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]378 +Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 541 541 542 -[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 543 543 544 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue"%)Node-RED (% style="color:red"%)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**381 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 545 545 546 546 547 547 548 -** Troubleshooting:**385 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 549 549 550 - **~1.IftheURLdoes notjumpproperly.**387 +The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 551 551 552 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 553 553 554 - FortheNode-Red,youcanusethelocalIP addressandthe portis**1880**toaccessit.390 +the users can refer to this link to install them. 555 555 556 - **2.InfluxDB, Garfana.**392 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 557 557 558 - The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 559 559 560 - **3. Howtoupgadethe gatewaynode.jsto the latestversion.**395 += 5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB = 561 561 562 - The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 563 563 398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 564 564 565 565 566 - == 4.3 Howtodisablethebuilt-inserver==401 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 567 567 568 - 569 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 570 - 571 571 (% class="box infomessage" %) 572 572 ((( 573 -**# start** 574 -systemctl start ttnstack 405 +**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 575 575 576 -**# stop** 577 -systemctl stop ttnstack 407 +**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 578 578 579 -**# enable** 580 -systemctl enable ttnstack 581 - 582 -**#disable** 583 -systemctl disable ttnstack 409 +**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 584 584 ))) 585 585 586 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 587 587 588 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 589 -((( 590 -**# start** 591 -systemctl start nodered 413 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 592 592 593 -**# stop** 594 -systemctl stop nodered 415 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]] 595 595 596 -**# enable** 597 -systemctl enable nodered 598 598 599 -**#disable** 600 -systemctl disable nodered 601 -))) 602 602 419 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 603 603 604 -== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? == 605 605 422 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 606 606 607 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction. 608 608 609 - **[[ChangeTTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**425 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 610 610 611 611 612 -= ==4.4.1How do userschoosethechirpstackserverfrequencySubBand===428 += 6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot = 613 613 614 614 615 - Onthe**Server~-~->Network Server** interface,choose the frequencyPlanfirst.431 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 616 616 617 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 618 618 619 - [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480"width="918"]]434 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 620 620 436 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 621 621 622 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 623 623 624 624 625 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note:**(%%)Whenaddingdevice profile,theselected Region configurationisalso calculatedfrom 0, so setting it to us915_1 correspondsto US915 Sub Band 2.440 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 626 626 627 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 628 628 443 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 629 629 630 - = 5. Watch Dog=445 +**For example:** 631 631 447 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 632 632 633 -LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 634 634 635 -The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 636 636 451 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 637 637 638 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 639 -((( 640 -wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 641 -))) 642 642 643 - [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470"width="1157"]]454 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 644 644 456 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 645 645 646 646 647 - = 6. Howusers canccessLPS8-V2 usingserial USB =459 +**Download gateway-rs.** 648 648 461 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 649 649 650 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 651 - 652 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 653 - 654 654 (% class="box infomessage" %) 655 655 ((( 656 -**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 657 - 658 -**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 659 - 660 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 465 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 661 661 ))) 662 662 663 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 664 664 665 - [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]469 +**Install gateway-rs.** 666 666 667 - In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2will output system info once power on as below:471 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 668 668 669 - 670 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 671 - 672 - 673 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 674 - 675 - 676 -= 7. OTA System Update = 677 - 678 - 679 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 680 - 681 - 682 -== 7.1 Auto-update method == 683 - 684 - 685 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 686 - 687 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 688 - 689 - 690 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 691 - 692 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 693 - 694 - 695 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 696 - 697 - 698 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 699 - 700 - 701 701 (% class="box infomessage" %) 702 702 ((( 703 -**ap tupdate&&apt install *dragino***475 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb ** 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 706 707 - 2). Upgrade the systemvia the Web page buttonof"Manual Update"479 +**Modify configuration.** 708 708 709 709 710 - **Note:thismethod needsabout 10 mins, so you willget the log after 10mins.**482 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 711 711 712 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 713 713 714 - 715 - 716 -= 8. FAQ = 717 - 718 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 719 - 720 - 721 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 722 - 723 723 (% class="box infomessage" %) 724 724 ((( 725 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 487 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 488 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 489 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 726 726 ))) 727 727 728 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 729 729 730 - After the configuration iscomplete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.493 +**Restart the helium_gateway** 731 731 495 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 732 732 733 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 734 734 735 - 736 -Migrate guide: 737 - 738 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 739 - 740 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 741 - 742 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 743 - 744 - 745 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 746 - 747 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 748 - 749 - 750 -**4. Strat Install ** 751 - 752 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 753 - 754 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 755 - 756 - 757 -**5.Migration complete check result** 758 - 759 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 760 - 761 - 762 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 763 - 764 - 765 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 766 - 767 - 768 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 769 - 770 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 771 - 772 - 773 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 774 - 775 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 776 - 777 - 778 -3. Disable the auto-update: 779 - 780 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 781 - 782 - 783 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 784 - 785 - 786 786 (% class="box infomessage" %) 787 787 ((( 788 - aptupdate&& aptinstallhelium-gateway500 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 791 792 - == 8.5 How to changebuilt-in LoRaWAN Serverfrom ChirpStack v4to TTN Stackv3. ==504 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 793 793 506 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]] 794 794 795 -By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 796 796 797 -If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 798 - 799 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 800 - 801 - 802 -Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 803 - 804 - 805 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 806 - 807 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 808 - 809 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 810 - 811 -When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 812 - 813 -[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 814 - 815 - 816 -==== Station Log: ==== 817 - 818 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 819 - 820 -[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 821 - 822 - 823 -=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 824 - 825 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 826 - 827 827 (% class="box infomessage" %) 828 828 ((( 829 - cat/var/log/qmilog.txt511 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 830 830 ))) 831 831 832 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 833 833 834 -= ==8.6.3 DmesgLog===515 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 835 835 836 - Users can checkthelogs of theDmesgin the **LogRead ~-~-> SystemLog**interface:517 +where the helium gateway log is shown: 837 837 838 -[[image:image-202 31017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]519 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]] 839 839 840 840 841 - ===8.6.4 RecordLog===522 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 842 842 843 -Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 844 844 845 - [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215"width="880"]]525 += 7. OTA System Update = 846 846 847 847 848 - =9. TroubleShooting=528 +LPS8v2 supports system auto update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 849 849 850 -== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 851 851 531 += 8. Trouble Shooting = 852 852 533 +== 8.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 534 + 535 + 853 853 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 854 854 855 855 ... ... @@ -865,96 +865,28 @@ 865 865 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 866 866 867 867 868 -= =9.2Thebuilt-inTTN statusis "NotRunning" and theURI is "dragino-123456".Howusers fixthisproblem==551 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)9. Supports(%%) = 869 869 870 870 871 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 872 - 873 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 874 - 875 - 876 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 877 - 878 - 879 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 880 - 881 - 882 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 883 - 884 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 885 - 886 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 887 - 888 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 889 - 890 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 891 - 892 - 893 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 894 - 895 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 896 - 897 - 898 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 899 - 900 - 901 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 902 - 903 - 904 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 905 - 906 - 907 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 908 - 909 - 910 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 911 - 912 - 913 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 914 914 ((( 915 -apt update && apt install *dragino* 916 - 917 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 555 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 918 918 ))) 919 919 920 - 921 -== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 922 - 923 - 924 -**1) Build-in The Things Network** 925 - 926 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 927 - 928 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 929 - 930 - 931 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 932 - 933 -Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 934 - 935 -[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 936 - 937 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 938 - 939 - 940 940 ((( 941 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 942 -))) 559 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 943 943 944 -((( 945 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 946 946 562 += 10. Reference = 947 947 948 -= 11. Reference = 949 949 950 - 951 951 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 952 952 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 953 953 568 + 954 954 955 955 ))) 956 956 957 -= 1 2. Order Info =572 += 11. Order Info = 958 958 959 959 960 960 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -962,31 +962,23 @@ 962 962 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 963 963 964 964 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 965 - 966 966 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 967 - 968 968 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 969 - 970 970 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 971 - 972 972 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 973 - 974 974 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 975 975 976 976 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 977 977 978 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 588 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 590 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 591 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 979 979 980 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 981 - 982 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 983 - 984 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 985 - 986 986 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 987 987 988 988 989 -= 1 3. Manufacturer Info =596 += 12. Manufacturer Info = 990 990 991 991 992 992 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ 996 996 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 997 997 998 998 999 -= 1 4. FCC Warning =606 += 13. FCC Warning = 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 1002 (((
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