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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,12 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -497,122 +497,116 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
506 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
508 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
510 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
504 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
512 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
505 505  
514 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
506 506  
507 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
516 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
518 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
521 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
524 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
516 516  
517 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
527 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
519 519  
520 -= 4. Build-in Server =
529 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
532 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
524 524  
525 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
535 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
528 528  
537 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
529 529  
530 530  
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
540 += 4. Build-in Server =
532 532  
533 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
542 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
534 534  
535 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
536 536  
545 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
537 537  
538 -**Troubleshooting:**
547 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
539 539  
549 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
540 540  
541 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
551 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
542 542  
543 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
553 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
544 544  
545 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
557 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
560 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
552 552  
553 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
562 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
554 554  
564 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
555 555  
556 -Login account:
557 557  
558 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
559 559  
560 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
568 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
563 563  
571 +* (((
572 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
573 +)))
564 564  
575 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
565 565  
566 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
577 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
567 567  
568 568  
569 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
580 +* (((
581 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
582 +)))
570 570  
571 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
584 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
574 574  
587 +* (((
588 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
589 +)))
575 575  
576 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
591 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
577 577  
578 578  
579 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
594 +* (((
595 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
596 +)))
580 580  
598 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
581 581  
582 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
583 583  
601 +* (((
602 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
603 +)))
584 584  
585 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
605 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
586 586  
587 587  
608 +* (((
609 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
610 +)))
588 588  
589 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
590 -
591 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
592 -
593 -
594 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
595 -
596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597 -
598 -
599 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
600 -
601 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602 -
603 -
604 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
605 -
606 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
607 -
608 -
609 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 -
611 -
612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 -
614 614  (% class="box infomessage" %)
615 615  (((
614 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
615 +
616 616  **# start**
617 617  systemctl start ttnstack
618 618  
... ... @@ -626,10 +626,10 @@
626 626  systemctl disable ttnstack
627 627  )))
628 628  
629 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 -
631 631  (% class="box infomessage" %)
632 632  (((
631 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
632 +
633 633  **# start**
634 634  systemctl start nodered
635 635  
... ... @@ -644,21 +644,14 @@
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 646  
647 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
647 +* (((
648 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
649 +)))
648 648  
651 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
649 649  
650 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
653 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
651 651  
652 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 -
654 -
655 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 -
657 -
658 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 -
660 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 -
662 662  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663 663  
664 664  
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665 665  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666 666  
667 667  
668 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
661 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
669 669  
670 670  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671 671  
... ... @@ -778,33 +778,29 @@
778 778  
779 779  Migrate guide:
780 780  
781 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
774 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
782 782  
783 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
776 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
784 784  
785 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
778 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
786 786  
787 787  
788 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
789 789  
790 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
782 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
791 791  
784 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
785 +(((
786 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
787 +)))
792 792  
793 -**4. Strat Install **
794 794  
795 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
791 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
798 798  
793 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
799 799  
800 -**5.Migration complete check result**
801 801  
802 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
803 803  
804 -
805 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
806 -
807 -
808 808  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
809 809  
810 810  
... ... @@ -874,6 +874,7 @@
874 874  
875 875  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
876 876  
866 +
877 877  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
878 878  
879 879  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
... ... @@ -888,6 +888,37 @@
888 888  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
889 889  
890 890  
881 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
882 +
883 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
884 +
885 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
886 +(((
887 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
888 +)))
889 +
890 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
891 +
892 +
893 +**Station Log:**
894 +
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
898 +)))
899 +
900 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
901 +
902 +
903 +**Dmesg Log:**
904 +
905 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
906 +(((
907 +**dmesg**
908 +)))
909 +
910 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
911 +
891 891  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
892 892  
893 893  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
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