Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ 96 96 97 97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 ... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@ 126 126 See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 127 128 128 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ 153 153 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 154 154 155 155 156 - 157 157 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ 168 168 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 169 169 170 170 171 - 172 172 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 173 173 174 174 ... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ 200 200 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 201 201 202 202 203 - 204 204 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 205 205 206 206 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ 240 240 241 241 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 242 242 243 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 244 244 245 245 246 246 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -497,122 +497,116 @@ 497 497 498 498 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 499 499 504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 500 500 501 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 502 502 508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 503 503 504 - In the**System->Remoteit** interface, users can configure thegatewayto be accessed remotelyviaRemote.it.510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 505 505 512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 506 506 507 - theusers can refer toislink toconfigurethem: **[[Monitor& RemoteAccess Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 508 508 509 -[[image:image-202 21230092303-2.png]]516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 510 510 511 511 512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> PackageManagement ===519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 513 513 514 514 515 -In the **System ~-~->PackageManagement** interface,Users can checkthecurrentversionofCorePackages.522 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 516 516 517 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 518 518 525 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 519 519 520 - = 4. Build-in Server =527 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 521 521 522 522 523 - Sincesoftwareversion 0606,thedefaultfactory versionof LPS8-V2 is installed with thebuilt-inApplicantserver: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 524 524 525 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 526 526 527 - [[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362"width="894"]]533 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 528 528 535 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 529 529 530 530 531 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**538 += 4. Build-in Server = 532 532 533 - **Path**:Server~-~-> Network Server540 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 534 534 535 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 536 536 543 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 537 537 538 - **Troubleshooting:**545 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 539 539 547 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 540 540 541 -** ~1.URLdoesnotjump properly**549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 542 542 543 - theChirpStack, youcanusethelocalIP addressandtheport is**8080**toaccess.551 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 544 544 545 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 546 546 547 547 548 -== 4.1LoRaWANNetwork~-~-ChirpStack==555 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 549 549 550 550 551 - You can access thegateway's built-inLNS server of (% style="color:blue"%)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.558 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 552 552 553 - Suchas (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__560 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 554 554 562 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 555 555 556 -Login account: 557 557 558 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 559 559 560 - **Password:**** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**566 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 561 561 562 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 563 563 569 +* ((( 570 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 571 +))) 564 564 573 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 565 565 566 - ===4.1.1TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoBuilt-in ChirpStack===575 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 567 567 568 568 569 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 578 +* ((( 579 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 580 +))) 570 570 571 - Theregistrationstepsarebasicallysimilarto [[LPS8-V2 is registered andconnectedto TheThingsNetwork>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]582 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 572 572 573 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 574 574 585 +* ((( 586 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 587 +))) 575 575 576 - ==4.2ApplicationServer~-~- Node-Red ==589 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 577 577 578 578 579 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 592 +* ((( 593 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 594 +))) 580 580 596 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 581 581 582 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 583 583 599 +* ((( 600 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 601 +))) 584 584 585 - [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610"width="843"]]603 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 586 586 587 587 606 +* ((( 607 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 608 +))) 588 588 589 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 590 - 591 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 592 - 593 - 594 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 595 - 596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 597 - 598 - 599 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 600 - 601 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 602 - 603 - 604 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 605 - 606 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 607 - 608 - 609 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 610 - 611 - 612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 613 - 614 614 (% class="box infomessage" %) 615 615 ((( 612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 613 + 616 616 **# start** 617 617 systemctl start ttnstack 618 618 ... ... @@ -626,10 +626,10 @@ 626 626 systemctl disable ttnstack 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 630 - 631 631 (% class="box infomessage" %) 632 632 ((( 629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 630 + 633 633 **# start** 634 634 systemctl start nodered 635 635 ... ... @@ -644,21 +644,14 @@ 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 647 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 645 +* ((( 646 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 647 +))) 648 648 649 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 649 649 650 - The newlyshipoutLPS8v2alreadyhave ChirpStackbuilt-inbydefault.Olderunitsmighthavebuilt-inTTNStackv3server,inthiscase,usercanchangefrom TTN Stack v3 toChirpStackby below instruction.651 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 651 651 652 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 653 - 654 - 655 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 656 - 657 - 658 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 659 - 660 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 661 - 662 662 [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 663 663 664 664 ... ... @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ 665 665 When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 666 666 667 667 668 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 669 669 670 670 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 671 671 ... ... @@ -778,33 +778,29 @@ 778 778 779 779 Migrate guide: 780 780 781 - **1. Ensure that the gatewayis in goodnetworkcondition,RecommendeduseofETH.**772 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 782 782 783 -** 2. On theServer ~-~-> NetworkServerinterface,click "Management"**774 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 784 784 785 - [[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]776 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 786 786 787 787 788 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 789 789 790 - [[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]780 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 791 791 782 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 783 +((( 784 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 785 +))) 792 792 793 -**4. Strat Install ** 794 794 795 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 796 796 797 - [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]789 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 798 798 791 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 799 799 800 -**5.Migration complete check result** 801 801 802 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 803 803 804 - 805 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 806 - 807 - 808 808 == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 809 809 810 810 ... ... @@ -874,6 +874,7 @@ 874 874 875 875 [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 876 876 864 + 877 877 === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 878 878 879 879 Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: ... ... @@ -888,6 +888,45 @@ 888 888 [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 889 889 890 890 879 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command === 880 + 881 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 882 + 883 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 884 +((( 885 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 886 +))) 887 + 888 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 889 + 890 + 891 +**Station Log:** 892 + 893 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 894 +((( 895 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 896 +))) 897 + 898 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 899 + 900 + 901 +**Dmesg Log:** 902 + 903 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 904 +((( 905 +**dmesg** 906 +))) 907 + 908 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 909 + 910 + 911 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: == 912 + 913 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 914 + 915 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 916 + 917 + 891 891 = 9. Trouble Shooting = 892 892 893 893 == 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
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