Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 273.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/11/24 11:33
To version < 314.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:22
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@
303 303  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 304  
305 305  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
306 306  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 307  
308 308  
... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
504 504  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
506 506  
... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@
509 509  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -517,102 +517,114 @@
517 517  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
519 519  
520 -= 4. Build-in Server =
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
521 521  
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
522 522  
523 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
524 524  
525 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
528 528  
529 529  
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
530 530  
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
532 532  
533 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
534 534  
535 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
536 536  
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
537 537  
538 -**Troubleshooting:**
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
539 539  
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
540 540  
541 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
542 542  
543 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
544 544  
545 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
546 546  
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
547 547  
548 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
573 += 4. Build-in Server =
552 552  
553 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
575 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
554 554  
555 555  
556 -Login account:
578 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
557 557  
558 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
580 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
559 559  
560 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
582 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
563 563  
586 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
564 564  
565 565  
566 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
567 567  
590 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
568 568  
569 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
570 570  
571 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
593 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
595 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
574 574  
597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
575 575  
576 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
577 577  
578 578  
579 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
580 580  
581 581  
582 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
604 +* (((
605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 +)))
583 583  
608 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
584 584  
585 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
610 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
586 586  
587 587  
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 +)))
588 588  
589 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
590 590  
591 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
592 592  
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 +)))
593 593  
594 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
595 595  
596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597 597  
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 +)))
598 598  
599 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
600 600  
601 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602 602  
634 +* (((
635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 +)))
603 603  
604 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
605 605  
606 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
607 607  
641 +* (((
642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 +)))
608 608  
609 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 -
611 -
612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 -
614 614  (% class="box infomessage" %)
615 615  (((
647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 +
616 616  **# start**
617 617  systemctl start ttnstack
618 618  
... ... @@ -626,10 +626,10 @@
626 626  systemctl disable ttnstack
627 627  )))
628 628  
629 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 -
631 631  (% class="box infomessage" %)
632 632  (((
664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 +
633 633  **# start**
634 634  systemctl start nodered
635 635  
... ... @@ -644,21 +644,14 @@
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 646  
647 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
680 +* (((
681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 +)))
648 648  
684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
649 649  
650 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
651 651  
652 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 -
654 -
655 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 -
657 -
658 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 -
660 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 -
662 662  [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663 663  
664 664  
... ... @@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
665 665  When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666 666  
667 667  
668 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
669 669  
670 670  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671 671  
... ... @@ -677,7 +677,6 @@
677 677  
678 678  The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
679 679  
680 -
681 681  (% class="box infomessage" %)
682 682  (((
683 683  wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
... ... @@ -686,7 +686,6 @@
686 686  [[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
687 687  
688 688  
689 -
690 690  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
691 691  
692 692  
... ... @@ -740,7 +740,6 @@
740 740  
741 741  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
742 742  
743 -
744 744  (% class="box infomessage" %)
745 745  (((
746 746  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -749,106 +749,265 @@
749 749  
750 750  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
751 751  
775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
752 752  
753 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
754 -
755 755  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
756 756  
757 757  
780 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
781 += 8. More Services =
758 758  
759 -= 8. FAQ =
783 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
760 760  
761 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
785 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
762 762  
763 763  
764 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
788 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
765 765  
766 766  (% class="box infomessage" %)
767 767  (((
768 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
792 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
769 769  )))
770 770  
771 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
772 772  
773 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
796 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
774 774  
798 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 +(((
800 +systemctl start chrony
801 +\\systemctl stop chrony
802 +\\systemctl disable chrony
803 +\\systemctl enable chrony
804 +)))
775 775  
776 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
777 777  
807 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
778 778  
779 -Migrate guide:
780 780  
781 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
810 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
811 +(((
812 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
813 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
814 +)))
782 782  
783 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
784 784  
785 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
817 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
818 += 9. More features =
786 786  
820 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
821 +== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder ==
787 787  
788 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
789 789  
790 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
824 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
791 791  
792 792  
793 -**4. Strat Install **
827 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
828 +=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
794 794  
795 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
830 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
796 796  
797 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
832 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
833 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
798 798  
835 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
836 +* Configure the following settings:
837 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
838 +** **Server Address:** localhost
839 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
840 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
841 +* Click **Save & Apply**
799 799  
800 -**5.Migration complete check result**
843 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
801 801  
802 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
803 803  
846 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
847 +=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
849 +==== ====
806 806  
851 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
852 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
807 807  
808 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
854 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
809 809  
856 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
857 +(((
858 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
859 +)))
810 810  
811 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
861 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
862 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
812 812  
813 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
814 814  
865 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
866 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
815 815  
816 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
868 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
869 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
817 817  
818 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
871 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
872 +(((
873 +cd /tmp
874 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
875 +)))
819 819  
820 820  
821 -3. Disable the auto-update:
878 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
879 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
822 822  
823 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
881 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
824 824  
883 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 +(((
885 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 +)))
825 825  
826 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
888 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
827 827  
828 828  
891 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
892 +**Configuration**
893 +
894 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
895 +
896 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
897 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +
899 +
900 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
901 +
902 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
903 +(((
904 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
905 +
906 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
907 +)))
908 +
909 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
910 +
911 +
912 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
913 +
914 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
915 +(((
916 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
917 +)))
918 +
919 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
920 +
921 +
922 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
923 +
924 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
925 +
926 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
927 +(((
928 +# start
929 +
930 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
931 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
932 +
933 +# stop
934 +
935 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
936 +
937 +# restart
938 +
939 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +)))
941 +
942 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
943 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
944 +
945 +
946 +**Check result**
947 +
948 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
949 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
950 +
951 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
952 +
953 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
954 +
955 +
956 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) =
957 +
958 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
959 +
960 +
961 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
962 +
829 829  (% class="box infomessage" %)
830 830  (((
831 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
965 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
832 832  )))
833 833  
968 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
834 834  
835 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
970 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
836 836  
837 837  
973 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
974 +
975 +
976 +Migrate guide:
977 +
978 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
979 +
980 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
981 +
982 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
983 +
984 +
985 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
986 +
987 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
988 +(((
989 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
990 +)))
991 +
992 +
993 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
994 +
995 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
996 +
997 +
998 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
999 +
1000 +
1001 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
1002 +
1003 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
1004 +
1005 +
1006 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
1007 +
1008 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
1009 +
1010 +
1011 +3. Disable the auto-update:
1012 +
1013 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
1017 +
1018 +
838 838  By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
839 839  
840 840  If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
841 841  
842 -[[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/draginolps8v2-release-v1.7-230508.rar>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/draginolps8v2-release-v1.7-230508.rar]]
1023 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
843 843  
844 844  
845 845  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
1029 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) ==
849 849  
850 -=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
1031 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
851 851  
1033 +
852 852  ==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
853 853  
854 854  When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
... ... @@ -863,10 +863,11 @@
863 863  [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
864 864  
865 865  
866 -=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
1048 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2  4G Log(%%) ===
867 867  
868 -The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
869 869  
1051 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1052 +
870 870  (% class="box infomessage" %)
871 871  (((
872 872  cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
... ... @@ -874,25 +874,93 @@
874 874  
875 875  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
876 876  
877 -=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
878 878  
1061 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
1062 +
1063 +Below are some commands as reference:
1064 +
1065 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
1066 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
1067 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
1068 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
1069 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
1070 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
1071 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
1072 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
1073 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
1074 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
1075 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
1076 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
1077 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
1078 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
1079 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
1080 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +
1084 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
1085 +
1086 +
879 879  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
880 880  
881 881  [[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
882 882  
883 883  
884 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
1092 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) ===
885 885  
1094 +
886 886  Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
887 887  
888 888  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
889 889  
890 890  
891 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1100 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
892 892  
893 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
894 894  
1103 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
895 895  
1105 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1106 +(((
1107 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1108 +)))
1109 +
1110 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1111 +
1112 +
1113 +**Station Log:**
1114 +
1115 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1116 +(((
1117 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1118 +)))
1119 +
1120 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +**Dmesg Log:**
1124 +
1125 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1126 +(((
1127 +**dmesg**
1128 +)))
1129 +
1130 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1131 +
1132 +
1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1134 +
1135 +
1136 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1137 +
1138 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1139 +
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1144 +
1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1146 +
896 896  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
897 897  
898 898  
... ... @@ -908,7 +908,7 @@
908 908  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
909 909  
910 910  
911 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
912 912  
913 913  
914 914  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -916,13 +916,13 @@
916 916  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
917 917  
918 918  
919 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
920 920  
921 921  
922 922  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
923 923  
924 924  
925 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1176 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
926 926  
927 927  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
928 928  
... ... @@ -938,7 +938,7 @@
938 938  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
939 939  
940 940  
941 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
942 942  
943 943  
944 944  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -947,12 +947,11 @@
947 947  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
948 948  
949 949  
950 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
951 951  
952 952  
953 953  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
954 954  
955 -
956 956  (% class="box infomessage" %)
957 957  (((
958 958  apt update && apt install *dragino*
... ... @@ -961,7 +961,7 @@
961 961  )))
962 962  
963 963  
964 -== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
965 965  
966 966  
967 967  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -977,9 +977,10 @@
977 977  
978 978  [[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
979 979  
980 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
981 981  
1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
982 982  
1233 +
983 983  (((
984 984  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
985 985  )))
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