Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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From version < 270.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/11/23 16:50
To version < 297.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/03/20 14:13
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
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8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -126,6 +126,13 @@
126 126  See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 128  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
129 129  = 2. Quick Start =
130 130  
131 131  
... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@
153 153  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 154  
155 155  
156 -
157 157  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 158  
159 159  
... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
168 168  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
169 169  
170 170  
171 -
172 172  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
173 173  
174 174  
... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@
200 200  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -
204 204  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
240 240  
241 241  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 242  
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 246  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -497,122 +497,116 @@
497 497  
498 498  [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499 499  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502 502  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503 503  
504 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
505 505  
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
506 506  
507 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
522 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
516 516  
517 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 518  
525 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
519 519  
520 -= 4. Build-in Server =
527 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
524 524  
525 -[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
533 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
528 528  
535 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
529 529  
530 530  
531 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
538 += 4. Build-in Server =
532 532  
533 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
540 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
534 534  
535 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
536 536  
543 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
537 537  
538 -**Troubleshooting:**
545 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
539 539  
547 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
540 540  
541 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
549 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
542 542  
543 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
551 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
544 544  
545 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
555 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
549 549  
550 550  
551 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
558 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
552 552  
553 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
560 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
554 554  
562 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
555 555  
556 -Login account:
557 557  
558 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
559 559  
560 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
566 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
563 563  
569 +* (((
570 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
571 +)))
564 564  
573 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
565 565  
566 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
575 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
567 567  
568 568  
569 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
578 +* (((
579 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
580 +)))
570 570  
571 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
582 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
572 572  
573 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
574 574  
585 +* (((
586 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
587 +)))
575 575  
576 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
589 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
577 577  
578 578  
579 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
592 +* (((
593 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
594 +)))
580 580  
596 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
581 581  
582 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
583 583  
599 +* (((
600 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
601 +)))
584 584  
585 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
603 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
586 586  
587 587  
606 +* (((
607 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
608 +)))
588 588  
589 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
590 -
591 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
592 -
593 -
594 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
595 -
596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597 -
598 -
599 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
600 -
601 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602 -
603 -
604 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
605 -
606 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
607 -
608 -
609 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 -
611 -
612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 -
614 614  (% class="box infomessage" %)
615 615  (((
612 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
613 +
616 616  **# start**
617 617  systemctl start ttnstack
618 618  
... ... @@ -626,10 +626,10 @@
626 626  systemctl disable ttnstack
627 627  )))
628 628  
629 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 -
631 631  (% class="box infomessage" %)
632 632  (((
629 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 +
633 633  **# start**
634 634  systemctl start nodered
635 635  
... ... @@ -644,33 +644,39 @@
644 644  )))
645 645  
646 646  
647 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
645 +* (((
646 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
647 +)))
648 648  
649 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
649 649  
650 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
651 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
651 651  
652 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
653 653  
654 654  
655 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
656 656  
657 657  
658 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
659 659  
660 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
661 661  
662 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663 663  
664 += 5. Watch Dog =
664 664  
665 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666 666  
667 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
667 667  
668 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
669 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
669 669  
670 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671 671  
672 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
673 +(((
674 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
675 +)))
672 672  
673 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
677 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
674 674  
675 675  
676 676  
... ... @@ -765,33 +765,29 @@
765 765  
766 766  Migrate guide:
767 767  
768 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
772 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
769 769  
770 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
774 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
776 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
773 773  
774 774  
775 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
780 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
778 778  
782 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
783 +(((
784 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
785 +)))
779 779  
780 -**4. Strat Install **
781 781  
782 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
783 783  
784 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
789 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
785 785  
791 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
786 786  
787 -**5.Migration complete check result**
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
790 790  
791 -
792 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
793 -
794 -
795 795  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
796 796  
797 797  
... ... @@ -826,7 +826,7 @@
826 826  
827 827  If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
828 828  
829 -[[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/draginolps8v2-release-v1.7-230508.rar>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-image/draginolps8v2-release-v1.7-230508.rar]]
829 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
830 830  
831 831  
832 832  Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
... ... @@ -861,6 +861,7 @@
861 861  
862 862  [[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
863 863  
864 +
864 864  === 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
865 865  
866 866  Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
... ... @@ -875,6 +875,45 @@
875 875  [[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
876 876  
877 877  
879 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
880 +
881 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
882 +
883 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
884 +(((
885 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
886 +)))
887 +
888 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
889 +
890 +
891 +**Station Log:**
892 +
893 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
894 +(((
895 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
896 +)))
897 +
898 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
899 +
900 +
901 +**Dmesg Log:**
902 +
903 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 +(((
905 +**dmesg**
906 +)))
907 +
908 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
909 +
910 +
911 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
912 +
913 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
914 +
915 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
916 +
917 +
878 878  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
879 879  
880 880  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
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