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Title

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1		-LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
	1	+LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Content

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8	8
9	9	)))
10	10
11		-**Table of Contents：**
	11	+**Table of Contents:**
12	12
13	13	{{toc/}}
14	14
...	...	@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81	81	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82	82	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83	83	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	84	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85	85	* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86	86
87	87	== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
...	...	@@ -126,6 +126,12 @@
126	126	See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127	127
128	128
	129	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
	130	+
	131	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
	132	+
	133	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
	134	+
129	129	= 2. Quick Start =
130	130
131	131
...	...	@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
192	192
193	193	Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
194	194
195		-If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
	201	+If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
196	196
197	197
198	198	3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
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497	497
498	498	[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
499	499
	506	+=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
500	500
501		-=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
	508	+In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
502	502
	510	+ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
503	503
504		-In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
	512	+When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
505	505
	514	+The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
506	506
507		-the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
	516	+The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
508	508
509		-[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	518	+[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
510	510
511	511
512		-=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
	521	+=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
513	513
514	514
515		-In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
	524	+In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
516	516
517		-[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518	518
	527	+the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
519	519
520		-= 4. Build-in Server =
	529	+[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
521	521
522	522
523		-Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
	532	+=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
524	524
525		-[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
526	526
527		-[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
	535	+In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
528	528
	537	+[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
529	529
530	530
531		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
	540	+= 4. Build-in Server =
532	532
533		- **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
	542	+After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
534	534
535		- Server ~-~-> Application Server
536	536
	545	+== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
537	537
538		-**Troubleshooting:**
	547	+[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
539	539
	549	+[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
540	540
541		-**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
	551	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
542	542
543		- For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
	553	+For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
544	544
545		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
546	546
547	547
548		-== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
	557	+== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
549	549
550	550
551		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
	560	+[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
552	552
553		-Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
	562	+[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
554	554
	564	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
555	555
556		-Login account:
557	557
558		-**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
559	559
560		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
	568	+== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
561	561
562		-[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
563	563
	571	+* (((
	572	+=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
	573	+)))
564	564
	575	+ For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
565	565
566		-=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
	577	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
567	567
568	568
569		-Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
	580	+* (((
	581	+=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
	582	+)))
570	570
571		-The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
	584	+ The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
572	572
573		-[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
574	574
	587	+* (((
	588	+=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
	589	+)))
575	575
576		-== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
	591	+ The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
577	577
578	578
579		-You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
	594	+* (((
	595	+=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
	596	+)))
580	580
	598	+ The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
581	581
582		-Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
583	583
	601	+* (((
	602	+=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
	603	+)))
584	584
585		-[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
	605	+ After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
586	586
587	587
	608	+* (((
	609	+=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
	610	+)))
588	588
589		-=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
590		-
591		-The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
592		-
593		-
594		-the users can refer to this link to install them.
595		-
596		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597		-
598		-
599		-=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
600		-
601		-By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602		-
603		-
604		-the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
605		-
606		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
607		-
608		-
609		-== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610		-
611		-
612		-Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613		-
614	614	(% class="box infomessage" %)
615	615	(((
	614	+Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
	615	+
616	616	**# start**
617	617	systemctl start ttnstack
618	618
...	...	@@ -626,10 +626,10 @@
626	626	systemctl disable ttnstack
627	627	)))
628	628
629		-Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630		-
631	631	(% class="box infomessage" %)
632	632	(((
	631	+Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
	632	+
633	633	**# start**
634	634	systemctl start nodered
635	635
...	...	@@ -644,33 +644,39 @@
644	644	)))
645	645
646	646
647		-== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
	647	+* (((
	648	+=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
	649	+)))
648	648
	651	+**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
649	649
650		-The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
	653	+ Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
651	651
652		-**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
	655	+[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
653	653
654	654
655		-=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
	658	+When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
656	656
657	657
658		-On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
	661	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
659	659
660		-If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
	663	+[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
661	661
662		-[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663	663
	666	+= 5. Watch Dog =
664	664
665		-When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666	666
	669	+LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
667	667
668		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
	671	+The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
669	669
670		-[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671	671
	674	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	675	+(((
	676	+wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
	677	+)))
672	672
673		-= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
	679	+[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
674	674
675	675
676	676
...	...	@@ -765,33 +765,29 @@
765	765
766	766	Migrate guide:
767	767
768		-**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
	774	+To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
769	769
770		-**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
	776	+**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
771	771
772		-[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
	778	+**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
773	773
774	774
775		-**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
776	776
777		-[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
	782	+=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
778	778
	784	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	785	+(((
	786	+wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
	787	+)))
779	779
780		-**4. Strat Install **
781	781
782		-Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
783	783
784		-[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
	791	+=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
785	785
	793	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
786	786
787		-**5.Migration complete check result**
788	788
789		-[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
790	790
791		-
792		-[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
793		-
794		-
795	795	== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
796	796
797	797
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822	822	== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
823	823
824	824
	827	+By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
825	825
	829	+If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
	830	+
	831	+[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
	832	+
	833	+
	834	+Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
	835	+
	836	+
826	826	== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
827	827
828	828	=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
...	...	@@ -852,6 +852,7 @@
852	852
853	853	[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
854	854
	866	+
855	855	=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
856	856
857	857	Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
...	...	@@ -866,6 +866,37 @@
866	866	[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
867	867
868	868
	881	+=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
	882	+
	883	+**Semtech UDP Log :**
	884	+
	885	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	886	+(((
	887	+**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
	888	+)))
	889	+
	890	+[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
	891	+
	892	+
	893	+**Station Log:**
	894	+
	895	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	896	+(((
	897	+**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
	898	+)))
	899	+
	900	+[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
	901	+
	902	+
	903	+**Dmesg Log:**
	904	+
	905	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	906	+(((
	907	+**dmesg**
	908	+)))
	909	+
	910	+[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
	911	+
869	869	= 9. Trouble Shooting =
870	870
871	871	== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==

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