Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ 96 96 97 97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 ... ... @@ -123,9 +123,16 @@ 123 123 124 124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 125 126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to cleardatafromthe built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 127 128 128 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = 130 130 131 131 ... ... @@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ 153 153 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 154 154 155 155 156 - 157 157 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 158 158 159 159 ... ... @@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ 168 168 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 169 169 170 170 171 - 172 172 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 173 173 174 174 ... ... @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ 192 192 193 193 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 194 194 195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 196 196 197 197 198 198 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -200,7 +200,6 @@ 200 200 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 201 201 202 202 203 - 204 204 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 205 205 206 206 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ 240 240 241 241 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 242 242 243 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 244 244 245 245 246 246 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -303,6 +303,9 @@ 303 303 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 304 304 305 305 310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 + 312 + 306 306 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 307 307 308 308 ... ... @@ -497,10 +497,24 @@ 497 497 498 498 [[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 499 499 507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 500 500 501 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 502 502 511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 503 503 513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 514 + 515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 516 + 517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 518 + 519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 520 + 521 + 522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 523 + 524 + 504 504 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 505 505 506 506 ... ... @@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ 509 509 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 510 510 511 511 512 -=== 3.5. 5System ~-~-> Package Management ===533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 513 513 514 514 515 515 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. ... ... @@ -517,102 +517,114 @@ 517 517 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 518 518 519 519 520 -= 4.Build-in Server=541 +== 3.5 Logread == 521 521 543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 522 522 523 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 524 524 525 - [[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390"width="894"]]546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 526 526 527 -[[image:image-202 30616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 528 528 529 529 551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic === 530 530 531 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 532 532 533 - **Path**:Server ~-~-> NetworkServer555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 534 534 535 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 536 536 558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log === 537 537 538 -** Troubleshooting:**560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 539 539 562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 540 540 541 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 542 542 543 - For theChirpStack, you can use the local IP address andthe portis **8080** to access it.565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log === 544 544 545 - FortheNode-Red,youcan usethelocal IP addressandtheportis **1880**toaccessit.567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 546 546 569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 547 547 548 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 549 549 550 550 551 - Youcanaccess the gateway's built-inLNSserverof (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.573 += 4. Build-in Server = 552 552 553 -Such a s(% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__575 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 554 554 555 555 556 -Lo ginaccount:578 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 557 557 558 - **Username** (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**admin**580 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 559 559 560 - **Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00"%)admin(%%)**582 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 561 561 562 - [[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519"width="1029"]]584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 563 563 586 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 564 564 565 565 566 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 567 567 590 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 568 568 569 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 570 570 571 - The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to TheThings Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]593 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 572 572 573 -[[image:image-2023 0321092456-1.png]]595 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 574 574 597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 575 575 576 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 577 577 578 578 579 - You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue"%)**Node-Red **(%%)viathe URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%))in your browser.601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 580 580 581 581 582 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 604 +* ((( 605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 606 +))) 583 583 608 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 584 584 585 - [[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610"width="843"]]610 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 586 586 587 587 613 +* ((( 614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 615 +))) 588 588 589 - ===**UsingNode-Red,InfluxDB and Grafana**===617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 590 590 591 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 592 592 620 +* ((( 621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 622 +))) 593 593 594 - the userscan refertothis link tollthem.624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 595 595 596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 597 597 627 +* ((( 628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 629 +))) 598 598 599 - ===**Upgrade the node.js** ===631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 600 600 601 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 602 602 634 +* ((( 635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 636 +))) 603 603 604 -the users refer tothislink toupgradethem.638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 605 605 606 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 607 607 641 +* ((( 642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 643 +))) 608 608 609 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 610 - 611 - 612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 613 - 614 614 (% class="box infomessage" %) 615 615 ((( 647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 648 + 616 616 **# start** 617 617 systemctl start ttnstack 618 618 ... ... @@ -626,10 +626,10 @@ 626 626 systemctl disable ttnstack 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 630 - 631 631 (% class="box infomessage" %) 632 632 ((( 664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 665 + 633 633 **# start** 634 634 systemctl start nodered 635 635 ... ... @@ -644,34 +644,41 @@ 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 647 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 680 +* ((( 681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 682 +))) 648 648 684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 649 649 650 - The newlyshipoutLPS8v2alreadyhave ChirpStackbuilt-inbydefault.Olderunitsmighthavebuilt-inTTNStackv3server,inthiscase,usercanchangefrom TTN Stack v3 toChirpStackby below instruction.686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 651 651 652 - **[[ChangeTTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**688 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 653 653 654 654 655 - ===4.4.1How douserschoosehe chirpstackserver frequencySubBand ===691 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 656 656 657 657 658 - Onthe **Server~-~->NetworkServer**interface,choosethe frequencyPlanfirst.694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 659 659 660 - If the frequency Plan usedis CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because thefrequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1correspondsto the actual frequency US915_2.696 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 661 661 662 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 663 663 699 += 5. Watch Dog = 664 664 665 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 666 666 702 +The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs 667 667 668 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 669 669 670 - [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511"width="983"]]705 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 671 671 707 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 672 672 673 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 709 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 710 +((( 711 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 712 +))) 674 674 714 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 675 675 676 676 677 677 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = ... ... @@ -727,7 +727,6 @@ 727 727 728 728 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 729 729 730 - 731 731 (% class="box infomessage" %) 732 732 ((( 733 733 **apt update && apt install *dragino*** ... ... @@ -736,141 +736,379 @@ 736 736 737 737 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 738 738 778 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 739 739 740 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 741 - 742 742 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 743 743 744 744 783 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 745 745 746 -= 8. FAQ=785 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 747 747 748 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 749 749 788 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 750 750 751 - Bydefault,Hostname isdragino-xxxxxx,Ifthe userneedstochange thehostname,theuser needsto access thelinuxconsoleofLPS8v2andenterthefollowingcommand:790 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 752 752 792 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 793 + 794 + 795 +==== Station Log: ==== 796 + 797 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 798 + 799 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 800 + 801 + 802 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 803 + 804 + 805 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 806 + 753 753 (% class="box infomessage" %) 754 754 ((( 755 - hostnamectlset-hostname dragino-123456809 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 756 756 ))) 757 757 758 -[[image:image-20230 517102429-1.png]]812 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 759 759 760 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 761 761 815 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 762 762 763 - == 8.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack==817 +Below are some commands as reference: 764 764 819 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 820 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 821 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 822 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 823 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 824 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 825 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 826 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 827 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 828 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 829 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 830 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 831 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 832 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 833 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 834 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 765 765 766 -Migrate guide: 767 767 768 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 769 769 770 - **2.OntheServer ~-~-> Network Server interface,click"Management"**838 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 771 771 772 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 773 773 841 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 774 774 775 - **3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**843 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 776 776 777 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 778 778 846 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 779 779 780 -**4. Strat Install ** 781 781 782 - Clickstart Installandwaituntil themigrationsucceeds849 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 783 783 784 -[[image:image-20230 616162934-3.png]]851 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 785 785 786 786 787 - **5.Migration completecheckresult**854 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 788 788 789 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 790 790 857 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 791 791 792 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 859 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 860 +((( 861 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 862 +))) 793 793 864 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 794 794 795 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 796 796 867 +**Station Log:** 797 797 798 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 869 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 870 +((( 871 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 872 +))) 799 799 800 -[[image:image-2023071 9100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]874 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 801 801 802 802 803 - 2. Changethe LoRastatus packageinterval time: It does not affect the connection between thegateway and the server, just the status packet interval877 +**Dmesg Log:** 804 804 805 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 879 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 880 +((( 881 +**dmesg** 882 +))) 806 806 884 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 807 807 808 -3. Disable the auto-update: 809 809 810 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 811 811 888 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 889 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 812 812 813 -== 8.4Howto connecttheheliumblockchains a Data-onlyhotspot==891 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 814 814 893 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 815 815 895 + 896 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 897 + 816 816 (% class="box infomessage" %) 817 817 ((( 900 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 901 +))) 902 + 903 + 904 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 905 + 906 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 907 +((( 908 +systemctl start chrony 909 +\\systemctl stop chrony 910 +\\systemctl disable chrony 911 +\\systemctl enable chrony 912 +))) 913 + 914 + 915 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 916 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 917 + 918 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 919 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 920 + 921 + 922 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 923 + 924 + 925 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 926 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 927 + 928 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 929 + 930 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 931 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 932 + 933 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 934 +* Configure the following settings: 935 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 936 +** **Server Address:** localhost 937 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 938 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 939 +* Click **Save & Apply** 940 + 941 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 942 + 943 + 944 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 945 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 946 + 947 + 948 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 949 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 950 + 951 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 952 + 953 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 954 +((( 955 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 956 +))) 957 + 958 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 959 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 960 + 961 + 962 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 963 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 964 + 965 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 966 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 967 + 968 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 969 +((( 970 +cd /tmp 971 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 972 +))) 973 + 974 + 975 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 976 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 977 + 978 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 979 + 980 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 981 +((( 982 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 983 +))) 984 + 985 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 986 + 987 + 988 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 989 +**Configuration** 990 + 991 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 992 + 993 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 994 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 995 + 996 + 997 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 998 + 999 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 1000 +((( 1001 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 1002 + 1003 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1004 +))) 1005 + 1006 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1007 + 1008 + 1009 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1010 + 1011 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1012 +((( 1013 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1014 +))) 1015 + 1016 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1017 + 1018 + 1019 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 1020 + 1021 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1022 + 1023 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1024 +((( 1025 +# start 1026 + 1027 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1028 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1029 + 1030 +# stop 1031 + 1032 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1033 + 1034 +# restart 1035 + 1036 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1037 +))) 1038 + 1039 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1040 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1041 + 1042 + 1043 +**Check result** 1044 + 1045 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1046 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1047 + 1048 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1049 + 1050 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1051 + 1052 + 1053 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1054 + 1055 + 1056 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1057 +((( 1058 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 818 818 apt update && apt install helium-gateway 819 819 ))) 820 820 821 821 822 -== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 823 823 1064 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) = 824 824 1066 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 825 825 826 -== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 827 827 828 - ===8.6.1LoRaWANLog:===1069 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 829 829 830 -==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 1071 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1072 +((( 1073 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 1074 +))) 831 831 832 - When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of theSemtech UDPin the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface1076 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 833 833 834 - [[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611"width="821"]]1078 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 835 835 836 836 837 -=== =StationLog:====1081 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 838 838 839 -When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 840 840 841 - [[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]1084 +Migrate guide: 842 842 1086 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 843 843 844 - ===8.6.2 4GLog===1088 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 845 845 846 - Theuser needsto access theLinuxconsoleof the gatewayandenterthefollowing command:1090 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 847 847 1092 + 1093 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1094 + 848 848 (% class="box infomessage" %) 849 849 ((( 850 - cat /var/log/qmilog.txt1097 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 851 851 ))) 852 852 853 -[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 854 854 855 -=== 8.6.3 DmesgLog ===1101 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 856 856 857 - Userscan checkthelogsftheDmesginthe**LogRead ~-~-> SystemLog**interface:1103 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 858 858 859 -[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 860 860 1106 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 861 861 862 -=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 863 863 864 - UserscanrecordDMESGlogs andLoRaWANlogson the**LogRead~-~->RecordLog** interface1109 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 865 865 866 -[[image:image-2023 1017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]1111 +[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 867 867 868 868 869 - = 9.TroubleShooting=1114 +2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 870 870 871 - == 9.1 I can't login to thebuilt-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.==1116 +[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 872 872 873 873 1119 +3. Disable the auto-update: 1120 + 1121 +[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 1122 + 1123 + 1124 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 1125 + 1126 + 1127 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 1128 + 1129 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 1130 + 1131 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1135 + 1136 + 1137 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1138 + 1139 + 1140 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1141 + 1142 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1143 + 1144 + 1145 + 1146 + 1147 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1148 + 1149 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1150 + 874 874 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 875 875 876 876 ... ... @@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ 886 886 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 887 887 888 888 889 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1166 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 890 890 891 891 892 892 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -894,13 +894,13 @@ 894 894 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 895 895 896 896 897 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1174 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 898 898 899 899 900 900 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 901 901 902 902 903 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 1180 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 904 904 905 905 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 906 906 ... ... @@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ 916 916 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 917 917 918 918 919 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1196 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 920 920 921 921 922 922 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -925,12 +925,11 @@ 925 925 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 926 926 927 927 928 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 1205 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 929 929 930 930 931 931 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 932 932 933 - 934 934 (% class="box infomessage" %) 935 935 ((( 936 936 apt update && apt install *dragino* ... ... @@ -939,7 +939,7 @@ 939 939 ))) 940 940 941 941 942 -== 9.6 How to cleardatafromthe built-in server ==1218 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 943 943 944 944 945 945 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -951,11 +951,14 @@ 951 951 952 952 **2) Build-in Chirpstack** 953 953 954 - [[Clear datafromBuild-in ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/#H3.A0Deletedevicesfrombuilt-inChirpStack]]1230 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 955 955 956 - = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px"%)10.Supports(%%)=1232 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 957 957 958 958 1235 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1236 + 1237 + 959 959 ((( 960 960 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 961 961 ))) ... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ 964 964 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 965 965 966 966 967 -= 11. Reference = 1246 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) = 968 968 969 969 970 970 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -973,7 +973,7 @@ 973 973 974 974 ))) 975 975 976 -= 12. Order Info =1255 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) = 977 977 978 978 979 979 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -1005,7 +1005,7 @@ 1005 1005 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =1287 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) = 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 1011 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,7 @@ 1015 1015 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 -= 14. FCC Warning = 1297 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) = 1019 1019 1020 1020 1021 1021 (((
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