Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ 123 123 124 124 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 125 126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to cleardatafromthe built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 127 128 128 129 129 = 2. Quick Start = ... ... @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ 192 192 193 193 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 194 194 195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 196 196 197 197 198 198 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ 479 479 480 480 Shows the system info: 481 481 482 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 483 483 484 484 485 485 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === ... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@ 495 495 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 496 496 497 497 498 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 499 499 500 500 501 501 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === ... ... @@ -519,100 +519,80 @@ 519 519 520 520 = 4. Build-in Server = 521 521 522 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 522 522 523 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 524 524 525 - [[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390"width="894"]]525 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 526 526 527 -[[image:image-2023061 6175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]527 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 528 528 529 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 529 529 531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 530 530 531 - (%style="color:red" %)**Note:**533 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 532 532 533 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 534 534 535 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 536 536 537 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 537 537 538 -**Troubleshooting:** 539 539 540 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 540 540 541 - **~1.URL doesnotjump properly**542 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 542 542 543 - For theChirpStack,you canuse the localIP addressand theportis**8080**toaccessit.544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 544 544 545 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 546 546 547 547 548 -== 4.1LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack==548 +== **2). Troubleshooting:** == 549 549 550 550 551 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 551 +* ((( 552 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 553 +))) 552 552 553 - Suchas(%style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__555 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 554 554 557 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 555 555 556 -Login account: 557 557 558 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin** 560 +* ((( 561 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 562 +))) 559 559 560 - **Password:**** (%style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**564 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 561 561 562 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 563 563 567 +* ((( 568 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 569 +))) 564 564 571 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 565 565 566 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 567 567 574 +* ((( 575 +=== ** How to bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 576 +))) 568 568 569 - UsersneedtosettheServiceProviderto(%style="color:blue"%)**LocalHost/Build-in Server**(%%)andclick"Save&Apply"578 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see 570 570 571 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 572 572 573 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 581 +* ((( 582 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 583 +))) 574 574 585 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 575 575 576 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 577 577 588 +* ((( 589 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 590 +))) 578 578 579 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 580 - 581 - 582 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 583 - 584 - 585 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 586 - 587 - 588 - 589 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 590 - 591 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 592 - 593 - 594 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 595 - 596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 597 - 598 - 599 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 600 - 601 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 602 - 603 - 604 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 605 - 606 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 607 - 608 - 609 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 610 - 611 - 612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 613 - 614 614 (% class="box infomessage" %) 615 615 ((( 594 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 595 + 616 616 **# start** 617 617 systemctl start ttnstack 618 618 ... ... @@ -626,10 +626,10 @@ 626 626 systemctl disable ttnstack 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 630 - 631 631 (% class="box infomessage" %) 632 632 ((( 611 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 612 + 633 633 **# start** 634 634 systemctl start nodered 635 635 ... ... @@ -644,33 +644,39 @@ 644 644 ))) 645 645 646 646 647 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 627 +* ((( 628 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 629 +))) 648 648 631 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 649 649 650 - The newlyshipoutLPS8v2alreadyhave ChirpStackbuilt-inbydefault.Olderunitsmighthavebuilt-inTTNStackv3server,inthiscase,usercanchangefrom TTN Stack v3 toChirpStackby below instruction.633 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 651 651 652 - **[[ChangeTTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**635 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 653 653 654 654 655 - ===4.4.1How douserschoosehe chirpstackserver frequencySubBand ===638 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 656 656 657 657 658 - Onthe **Server~-~->NetworkServer**interface,choosethe frequencyPlanfirst.641 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 659 659 660 - If the frequency Plan usedis CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because thefrequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1correspondsto the actual frequency US915_2.643 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 661 661 662 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 663 663 646 += 5. Watch Dog = 664 664 665 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 666 666 649 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 667 667 668 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**(%%) Whenaddingdeviceprofile,theselected Regionconfiguration is also calculated from0, so setting it tous915_1 correspondstoUS915 SubBand2.651 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 669 669 670 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 671 671 654 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 655 +((( 656 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 657 +))) 672 672 673 - = 5. How theLPS8-V2connects to Chirpstack viagateway-bridge=659 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 674 674 675 675 676 676 ... ... @@ -819,10 +819,62 @@ 819 819 ))) 820 820 821 821 822 -== 8.5 ReinstallBuild-inTheThingsStack ==808 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 823 823 824 824 811 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 825 825 813 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 814 + 815 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 816 + 817 + 818 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 819 + 820 + 821 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 822 + 823 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 824 + 825 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 826 + 827 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 828 + 829 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 830 + 831 + 832 +==== Station Log: ==== 833 + 834 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 835 + 836 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 837 + 838 + 839 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 840 + 841 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 842 + 843 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 844 +((( 845 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 846 +))) 847 + 848 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 849 + 850 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 851 + 852 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 853 + 854 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 855 + 856 + 857 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 858 + 859 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 860 + 861 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 862 + 863 + 826 826 = 9. Trouble Shooting = 827 827 828 828 == 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == ... ... @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 898 899 -== 9.6 How to cleardatafromthe built-in server ==937 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 900 900 901 901 902 902 **1) Build-in The Things Network** ... ... @@ -908,7 +908,10 @@ 908 908 909 909 **2) Build-in Chirpstack** 910 910 949 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 911 911 951 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 952 + 912 912 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 913 913 914 914
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