Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 247.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/10/07 09:44
To version < 116.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/21 11:30
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Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -16,22 +16,23 @@
16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 +
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48 48  
50 +
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 50  
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -57,16 +57,14 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -== 1.3 Features ==
69 +== **1.3 Features** ==
70 70  
71 71  
72 72  * Open Source Debian system
... ... @@ -81,84 +81,72 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
87 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
88 88  
89 89  
90 +
91 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92 +
93 +
90 90  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
91 91  
92 92  
93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
107 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
104 104  
105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
106 106  
107 107  
108 -== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 109  
113 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
110 110  
115 +
111 111  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
112 112  
113 113  
114 114  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
115 115  
116 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
117 117  
118 118  
119 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
120 120  
121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 125  
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
130 += **2. Quick Start** =
127 127  
128 128  
129 -= 2. Quick Start =
130 -
131 -
132 132  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
133 133  
134 134  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
135 135  
136 136  
137 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
138 138  
139 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
140 140  
141 141  
142 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
142 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
143 143  
144 144  
145 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
145 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
146 146  
147 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
148 148  
149 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
150 -
151 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
152 -
153 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -
157 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
158 -
159 -
160 160  (((
161 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
149 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 164  (((
... ... @@ -169,40 +169,9 @@
169 169  
170 170  
171 171  
172 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
160 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
173 173  
174 174  
175 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
176 -
177 -
178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
179 -
180 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
181 -
182 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
183 -
184 -
185 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
186 -
187 -
188 -As in the below photo:
189 -
190 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
191 -
192 -
193 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
194 -
195 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
196 -
197 -
198 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
199 -
200 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
201 -
202 -
203 -
204 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
205 -
206 206  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -222,104 +222,13 @@
222 222  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
226 226  
183 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
227 227  
228 -**Web Interface**
229 229  
230 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
186 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
231 231  
232 232  
233 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
234 -
235 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
236 -
237 -The account details for Web Login are:
238 -
239 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
240 -
241 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
242 -
243 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
244 -
245 -
246 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
247 -
248 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
249 -
250 -
251 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
252 -
253 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
254 -
255 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
256 -
257 -* **Cellular Mode**
258 -
259 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
260 -
261 -
262 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
263 -
264 -
265 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
266 -
267 -
268 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
269 -
270 -
271 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
272 -
273 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
274 -
275 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
276 -
277 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
278 -
279 -
280 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
281 -
282 -
283 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
284 -
285 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
286 -
287 -
288 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
289 -
290 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
291 -
292 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
293 -
294 -
295 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
296 -
297 -
298 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
299 -
300 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
301 -
302 -
303 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
304 -
305 -
306 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
307 -
308 -
309 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
310 -
311 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
312 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
313 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
314 -
315 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
316 -
317 -
318 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
319 -
320 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
321 -
322 -
323 323  (((
324 324  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
325 325  
... ... @@ -329,9 +329,10 @@
329 329  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
330 330  
331 331  
332 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
333 333  
199 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
334 334  
201 +
335 335  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
336 336  
337 337  
... ... @@ -353,9 +353,10 @@
353 353  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
354 354  
355 355  
356 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
357 357  
224 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
358 358  
226 +
359 359  **Login to The Things Network**
360 360  
361 361  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -369,30 +369,34 @@
369 369  **Get it online**
370 370  
371 371  
372 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
373 373  
374 -== 3.1 Home ==
241 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
375 375  
376 376  
377 -Shows the system running status:
244 +== **3.1 Home** ==
378 378  
246 +
247 +//Shows the system running status~://
248 +
379 379  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
380 380  
381 381  
382 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
383 383  
384 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
253 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
385 385  
386 386  
387 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
256 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
388 388  
389 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
390 390  
391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
259 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
393 393  
261 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
262 +
263 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
264 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
265 +
394 394  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
395 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
267 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -404,23 +404,26 @@
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 406  
407 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
408 408  
409 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
280 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
410 410  
411 411  
412 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
283 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
413 413  
414 414  
286 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
287 +
288 +
415 415  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
416 416  
417 417  
418 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
419 419  
293 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
420 420  
421 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
422 422  
296 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
423 423  
298 +
424 424  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
425 425  
426 426  
... ... @@ -429,153 +429,97 @@
429 429  )))
430 430  
431 431  
432 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
433 433  
434 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
308 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
435 435  
436 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
437 437  
438 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
311 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
439 439  
440 440  
441 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
314 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
442 442  
443 443  
444 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
445 445  
318 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
446 446  
447 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
448 448  
321 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
449 449  
450 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
451 451  
452 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
453 453  
325 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
454 454  
455 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
456 456  
328 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
457 457  
458 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
459 459  
460 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
332 +== **3.5 System** ==
463 463  
464 464  
465 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
335 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
466 466  
467 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
468 468  
469 -
470 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
471 -
472 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
473 -
474 -
475 -== 3.5 System ==
476 -
477 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
478 -
479 -
480 480  Shows the system info:
481 481  
482 482  [[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
483 483  
484 484  
485 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
486 486  
344 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
487 487  
488 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
489 489  
490 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
491 -
492 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
493 -
494 -
495 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
496 -
497 -
498 498  [[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
499 499  
500 500  
501 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
502 502  
351 += **4. Build-in Server** =
503 503  
504 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
505 505  
354 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
506 506  
507 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
357 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
513 -
514 -
515 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
516 -
517 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
518 -
519 -
520 -= 4. Build-in Server =
521 -
522 -
523 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
524 -
525 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
526 -
527 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
528 -
529 -
530 -
531 531  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
532 532  
533 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
362 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
534 534  
535 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
536 536  
537 -
538 538  **Troubleshooting:**
539 539  
540 540  
541 541  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
542 542  
543 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
370 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
544 544  
545 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
372 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
546 546  
547 547  
548 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
549 549  
376 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
550 550  
551 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
552 552  
379 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
380 +
553 553  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
554 554  
555 555  
556 556  Login account:
557 557  
558 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
386 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
559 559  
560 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
388 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
561 561  
562 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
563 563  
391 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
564 564  
565 565  
566 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
567 567  
395 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
568 568  
569 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
570 570  
571 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
572 -
573 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
574 -
575 -
576 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
577 -
578 -
579 579  You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
580 580  
581 581  
... ... @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
586 586  
587 587  
588 588  
589 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
408 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana,** ===
590 590  
591 591  The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
592 592  
... ... @@ -596,93 +596,16 @@
596 596  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
597 597  
598 598  
599 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
418 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
600 600  
601 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
602 602  
421 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
603 603  
604 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
605 605  
606 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
424 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
607 607  
608 -
609 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
610 -
611 -
612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
613 -
614 614  (% class="box infomessage" %)
615 615  (((
616 -**# start**
617 -systemctl start ttnstack
618 -
619 -**# stop**
620 -systemctl stop ttnstack
621 -
622 -**# enable**
623 -systemctl enable ttnstack
624 -
625 -**#disable**
626 -systemctl disable ttnstack
627 -)))
628 -
629 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
630 -
631 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
632 -(((
633 -**# start**
634 -systemctl start nodered
635 -
636 -**# stop**
637 -systemctl stop nodered
638 -
639 -**# enable**
640 -systemctl enable nodered
641 -
642 -**#disable**
643 -systemctl disable nodered
644 -)))
645 -
646 -
647 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
648 -
649 -
650 -The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction.
651 -
652 -**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
653 -
654 -
655 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
656 -
657 -
658 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
659 -
660 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
661 -
662 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
663 -
664 -
665 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
666 -
667 -
668 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
669 -
670 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
671 -
672 -
673 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
674 -
675 -
676 -
677 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
678 -
679 -
680 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
681 -
682 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
683 -
684 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
685 -(((
686 686  **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
687 687  
688 688  **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
... ... @@ -690,10 +690,13 @@
690 690  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
691 691  )))
692 692  
435 +
693 693  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
694 694  
695 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
438 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
696 696  
440 +
441 +
697 697  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
698 698  
699 699  
... ... @@ -703,131 +703,111 @@
703 703  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
704 704  
705 705  
706 -= 7. OTA System Update =
707 707  
452 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
708 708  
709 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
710 710  
455 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
711 711  
712 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
713 713  
458 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
714 714  
715 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
460 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
716 716  
717 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
718 718  
719 719  
720 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
464 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
721 721  
722 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
723 723  
467 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
724 724  
725 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
469 +**For example:**
726 726  
471 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
727 727  
728 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
729 729  
730 730  
731 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
732 -(((
733 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
734 -)))
475 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
735 735  
736 736  
737 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
478 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
738 738  
480 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
739 739  
740 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
741 741  
742 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
483 +**Download gateway-rs.**
743 743  
485 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
744 744  
487 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 +(((
489 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
490 +)))
745 745  
746 -= 8. FAQ =
747 747  
748 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
493 +**Install gateway-rs.**
749 749  
495 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
750 750  
751 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
752 -
753 753  (% class="box infomessage" %)
754 754  (((
755 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
499 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
756 756  )))
757 757  
758 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
759 759  
760 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
503 +**Modify configuration.**
761 761  
762 762  
763 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
506 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
764 764  
765 765  
766 -Migrate guide:
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
512 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
513 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
514 +)))
767 767  
768 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
769 769  
770 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
517 +**Restart the helium_gateway**
771 771  
772 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
519 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
773 773  
774 774  
775 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
522 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
523 +(((
524 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
525 +)))
776 776  
777 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
778 778  
528 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
779 779  
780 -**4. Strat Install **
530 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
781 781  
782 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
783 783  
784 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
536 +)))
785 785  
786 786  
787 -**5.Migration complete check result**
539 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
788 788  
789 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
541 +where the helium gateway log is shown:
790 790  
543 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
793 793  
546 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
794 794  
795 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
796 796  
797 797  
798 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
550 += **7. Trouble Shooting** =
799 799  
800 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
801 801  
553 +== 7.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
802 802  
803 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
804 804  
805 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
806 -
807 -
808 -3. Disable the auto-update:
809 -
810 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
811 -
812 -
813 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
814 -
815 -
816 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
817 -(((
818 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
819 -)))
820 -
821 -
822 -== 8.5 Reinstall Build-in The Things Stack ==
823 -
824 -
825 -
826 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
827 -
828 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
829 -
830 -
831 831  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
832 832  
833 833  
... ... @@ -843,84 +843,21 @@
843 843  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
844 844  
845 845  
846 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
847 847  
848 848  
849 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
573 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) =
850 850  
851 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
852 852  
853 -
854 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
855 -
856 -
857 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
858 -
859 -
860 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
861 -
862 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
863 -
864 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
865 -
866 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
867 -
868 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
869 -
870 -
871 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
872 -
873 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
874 -
875 -
876 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
877 -
878 -
879 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
880 -
881 -
882 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
883 -
884 -
885 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
886 -
887 -
888 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
889 -
890 -
891 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
892 892  (((
893 -apt update && apt install *dragino*
894 -
895 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
577 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
896 896  )))
897 897  
898 -
899 -== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
900 -
901 -
902 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
903 -
904 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
905 -
906 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
907 -
908 -
909 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
910 -
911 -
912 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
913 -
914 -
915 915  (((
916 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
917 -)))
581 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
918 918  
919 -(((
920 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
921 921  
922 922  
923 -= 11. Reference =
585 += **9. Reference** =
924 924  
925 925  
926 926  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -929,7 +929,7 @@
929 929  
930 930  )))
931 931  
932 -= 12. Order Info =
594 += **10. Order Info** =
933 933  
934 934  
935 935  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -937,33 +937,26 @@
937 937  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
938 938  
939 939  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
940 -
941 941  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
942 -
943 943  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
944 -
945 945  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
946 -
947 947  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
948 -
949 949  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
950 950  
951 951  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
952 952  
953 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
610 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
611 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
612 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
613 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
954 954  
955 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
956 -
957 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
958 -
959 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
960 -
961 961  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
962 962  
963 963  
964 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
965 965  
619 += **10. Manufacturer Info** =
966 966  
621 +
967 967  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
968 968  
969 969  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -971,9 +971,10 @@
971 971  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
972 972  
973 973  
974 -= 14. FCC Warning =
975 975  
630 += **11. FCC Warning** =
976 976  
632 +
977 977  (((
978 978  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
979 979  )))
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