<
From version < 245.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/14 10:33
To version < 316.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:36
>
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -
70 70  == 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -82,10 +82,9 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 86  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87 87  
88 -
89 89  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
90 90  
91 91  
... ... @@ -98,11 +98,11 @@
98 98  
99 99  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
100 100  
101 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
102 102  
103 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
104 104  
105 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
106 106  
107 107  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
108 108  
... ... @@ -125,9 +125,16 @@
125 125  
126 126  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
127 127  
128 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
129 129  
130 130  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
131 131  = 2. Quick Start =
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -155,7 +155,6 @@
155 155  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -
159 159  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
160 160  
161 161  
... ... @@ -170,7 +170,6 @@
170 170  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 -
174 174  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
175 175  
176 176  
... ... @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
194 194  
195 195  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
196 196  
197 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,6 @@
202 202  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
203 203  
204 204  
205 -
206 206  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
207 207  
208 208  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@
258 258  
259 259  * **Cellular Mode**
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263 263  
264 264  
... ... @@ -306,6 +306,9 @@
306 306  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 307  
308 308  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
309 309  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
310 310  
311 311  
... ... @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
482 482  
483 483  Shows the system info:
484 484  
485 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
489 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 488  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -498,12 +498,26 @@
498 498  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
499 499  
500 500  
501 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
505 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
502 502  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
505 505  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
506 506  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
507 507  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
508 508  
509 509  
... ... @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@
512 512  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
513 513  
514 514  
515 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
516 516  
517 517  
518 518  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -520,102 +520,114 @@
520 520  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -= 4. Build-in Server =
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
524 524  
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
525 525  
526 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
527 527  
528 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
529 529  
530 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
533 533  
534 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
535 535  
536 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
537 537  
538 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
539 539  
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
540 540  
541 -**Troubleshooting:**
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
542 542  
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
543 543  
544 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
545 545  
546 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
547 547  
548 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
549 549  
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
550 550  
551 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
552 552  
553 553  
554 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
573 += 4. Build-in Server =
555 555  
556 -Such a (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
575 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
557 557  
558 558  
559 -Login account:
578 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
560 560  
561 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
580 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
562 562  
563 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
582 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
566 566  
586 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
567 567  
568 568  
569 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
570 570  
590 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
571 571  
572 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
573 573  
574 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
593 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
575 575  
576 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
595 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
577 577  
597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
578 578  
579 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
580 580  
581 581  
582 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
583 583  
584 584  
585 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
604 +* (((
605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 +)))
586 586  
608 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
587 587  
588 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
610 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
589 589  
590 590  
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 +)))
591 591  
592 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
593 593  
594 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
595 595  
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 +)))
596 596  
597 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
598 598  
599 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
600 600  
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 +)))
601 601  
602 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
603 603  
604 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
605 605  
634 +* (((
635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 +)))
606 606  
607 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
608 608  
609 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
610 610  
641 +* (((
642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 +)))
611 611  
612 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
613 -
614 -
615 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
616 -
617 617  (% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 +
619 619  **# start**
620 620  systemctl start ttnstack
621 621  
... ... @@ -629,10 +629,10 @@
629 629  systemctl disable ttnstack
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
633 -
634 634  (% class="box infomessage" %)
635 635  (((
664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 +
636 636  **# start**
637 637  systemctl start nodered
638 638  
... ... @@ -647,36 +647,40 @@
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  
650 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
680 +* (((
681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 +)))
651 651  
684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
652 652  
653 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
654 654  
655 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
688 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
656 656  
657 657  
658 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
691 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
659 659  
660 660  
661 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
662 662  
663 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
696 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
666 666  
699 += 5. Watch Dog =
667 667  
668 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
669 669  
702 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
670 670  
671 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
704 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
672 672  
673 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
706 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
707 +(((
708 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
709 +)))
674 674  
711 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
675 675  
676 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
677 677  
678 -
679 -
680 680  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
681 681  
682 682  
... ... @@ -730,7 +730,6 @@
730 730  
731 731  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
732 732  
733 -
734 734  (% class="box infomessage" %)
735 735  (((
736 736  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -739,65 +739,336 @@
739 739  
740 740  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
741 741  
775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
742 742  
743 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
744 -
745 745  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
746 746  
747 747  
780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
748 748  
749 -= 8. FAQ =
782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
750 750  
751 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
752 752  
785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
753 753  
754 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
755 755  
789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 +
791 +
792 +==== Station Log: ====
793 +
794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 +
796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 +
798 +
799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 +
801 +
802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
803 +
756 756  (% class="box infomessage" %)
757 757  (((
758 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
762 762  
763 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
764 764  
812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
765 765  
766 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
814 +Below are some commands as reference:
767 767  
816 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
768 768  
769 -Migrate guide:
770 770  
771 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
772 772  
773 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
776 776  
838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
777 777  
778 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
779 779  
780 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
781 781  
843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
782 782  
783 -**4. Strat Install **
784 784  
785 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 -**5.Migration complete check result**
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
793 793  
854 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
856 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
857 +(((
858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
859 +)))
796 796  
861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
797 797  
798 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
799 799  
864 +**Station Log:**
800 800  
866 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 +(((
868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 +)))
870 +
871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
872 +
873 +
874 +**Dmesg Log:**
875 +
876 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 +(((
878 +**dmesg**
879 +)))
880 +
881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
882 +
883 +
884 +
885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
887 +
888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
889 +
890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
891 +
892 +
893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
894 +
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 +)))
899 +
900 +
901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
902 +
903 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 +(((
905 +systemctl start chrony
906 +\\systemctl stop chrony
907 +\\systemctl disable chrony
908 +\\systemctl enable chrony
909 +)))
910 +
911 +
912 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
913 +
914 +
915 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 +(((
917 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
918 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
919 +)))
920 +
921 +
922 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
923 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
924 +
925 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
926 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
927 +
928 +
929 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
930 +
931 +
932 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
933 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
934 +
935 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
936 +
937 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
938 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
939 +
940 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
941 +* Configure the following settings:
942 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
943 +** **Server Address:** localhost
944 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
945 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
946 +* Click **Save & Apply**
947 +
948 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
949 +
950 +
951 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
952 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
953 +
954 +
955 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
956 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
957 +
958 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
959 +
960 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
961 +(((
962 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
963 +)))
964 +
965 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
966 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
967 +
968 +
969 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
970 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
971 +
972 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
973 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
974 +
975 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
976 +(((
977 +cd /tmp
978 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
979 +)))
980 +
981 +
982 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
983 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
984 +
985 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
986 +
987 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
988 +(((
989 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
990 +)))
991 +
992 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
993 +
994 +
995 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
996 +**Configuration**
997 +
998 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
999 +
1000 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1001 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1002 +
1003 +
1004 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1005 +
1006 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1007 +(((
1008 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1009 +
1010 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1011 +)))
1012 +
1013 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1014 +
1015 +
1016 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1017 +
1018 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1019 +(((
1020 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1021 +)))
1022 +
1023 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1027 +
1028 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1029 +
1030 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1031 +(((
1032 +# start
1033 +
1034 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1035 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1036 +
1037 +# stop
1038 +
1039 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1040 +
1041 +# restart
1042 +
1043 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1044 +)))
1045 +
1046 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1048 +
1049 +
1050 +**Check result**
1051 +
1052 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1053 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1054 +
1055 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1056 +
1057 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1058 +
1059 +
1060 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1061 +
1062 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1063 +
1064 +
1065 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1066 +
1067 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1068 +(((
1069 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1070 +)))
1071 +
1072 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1073 +
1074 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1075 +
1076 +
1077 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1078 +
1079 +
1080 +Migrate guide:
1081 +
1082 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1083 +
1084 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1085 +
1086 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1087 +
1088 +
1089 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1090 +
1091 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1092 +(((
1093 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1094 +)))
1095 +
1096 +
1097 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1098 +
1099 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1100 +
1101 +
1102 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1103 +
1104 +
801 801  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
802 802  
803 803  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
... ... @@ -813,24 +813,33 @@
813 813  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
814 814  
815 815  
816 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
1120 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
817 817  
818 818  
819 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
820 -(((
821 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
822 -)))
1123 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
823 823  
1125 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
824 824  
825 -== 8.5 Reinstall Build-in The Things Stack ==
1127 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
826 826  
827 827  
1130 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
828 828  
829 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
830 830  
831 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
832 832  
833 833  
1136 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1137 +
1138 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1139 +
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1144 +
1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1146 +
834 834  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
835 835  
836 836  
... ... @@ -846,7 +846,7 @@
846 846  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
847 847  
848 848  
849 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
850 850  
851 851  
852 852  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -854,13 +854,13 @@
854 854  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
855 855  
856 856  
857 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
858 858  
859 859  
860 860  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
861 861  
862 862  
863 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1176 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
864 864  
865 865  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
866 866  
... ... @@ -876,7 +876,7 @@
876 876  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
877 877  
878 878  
879 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -885,21 +885,20 @@
885 885  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
886 886  
887 887  
888 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
889 889  
890 890  
891 891  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
892 892  
893 -
894 894  (% class="box infomessage" %)
895 895  (((
896 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
1208 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
897 897  
898 898  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  
902 -== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
903 903  
904 904  
905 905  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -911,10 +911,14 @@
911 911  
912 912  **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
913 913  
1226 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
914 914  
915 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1228 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
916 916  
917 917  
1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1232 +
1233 +
918 918  (((
919 919  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
920 920  )))
... ... @@ -923,7 +923,7 @@
923 923  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
924 924  
925 925  
926 -= 11. Reference =
1242 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
927 927  
928 928  
929 929  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
932 932  
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 -= 12. Order Info =
1251 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
964 964  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
965 965  
966 966  
967 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1283 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
968 968  
969 969  
970 970  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
974 974  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
975 975  
976 976  
977 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1293 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
978 978  
979 979  
980 980  (((
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