Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 245.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/14 10:33
To version < 296.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/03/18 09:57
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -
70 70  == 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -82,10 +82,9 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 86  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87 87  
88 -
89 89  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
90 90  
91 91  
... ... @@ -125,9 +125,15 @@
125 125  
126 126  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
127 127  
128 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
129 129  
130 130  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
131 131  = 2. Quick Start =
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
194 194  
195 195  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
196 196  
197 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
201 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -258,7 +258,6 @@
258 258  
259 259  * **Cellular Mode**
260 260  
261 -
262 262  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263 263  
264 264  
... ... @@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
482 482  
483 483  Shows the system info:
484 484  
485 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
488 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 488  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -498,124 +498,118 @@
498 498  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
499 499  
500 500  
501 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
504 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
502 502  
506 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
508 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
505 505  
510 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
506 506  
507 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
512 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
508 508  
514 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
509 509  
510 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
516 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
511 511  
512 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
518 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
513 513  
514 514  
515 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
521 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
516 516  
517 517  
518 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
524 +In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
519 519  
520 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
521 521  
527 +the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
522 522  
523 -= 4. Build-in Server =
529 +[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
524 524  
525 525  
526 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
532 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
527 527  
528 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
529 529  
530 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
535 +In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
531 531  
537 +[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
532 532  
533 533  
534 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
540 += 4. Build-in Server =
535 535  
536 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
542 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
537 537  
538 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
539 539  
545 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
540 540  
541 -**Troubleshooting:**
547 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
542 542  
549 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
543 543  
544 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
551 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
545 545  
546 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
553 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
547 547  
548 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
549 549  
550 550  
551 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
557 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
552 552  
553 553  
554 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
560 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
555 555  
556 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
562 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
557 557  
564 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
558 558  
559 -Login account:
560 560  
561 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
562 562  
563 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
568 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
566 566  
571 +* (((
572 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
573 +)))
567 567  
575 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
568 568  
569 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
577 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
570 570  
571 571  
572 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
580 +* (((
581 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
582 +)))
573 573  
574 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
584 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
575 575  
576 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
577 577  
587 +* (((
588 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
589 +)))
578 578  
579 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
591 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
580 580  
581 581  
582 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
594 +* (((
595 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
596 +)))
583 583  
598 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
584 584  
585 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
586 586  
601 +* (((
602 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
603 +)))
587 587  
588 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
605 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
589 589  
590 590  
608 +* (((
609 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
610 +)))
591 591  
592 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
593 -
594 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
595 -
596 -
597 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
598 -
599 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
600 -
601 -
602 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
603 -
604 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
605 -
606 -
607 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
608 -
609 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
610 -
611 -
612 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
613 -
614 -
615 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
616 -
617 617  (% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
614 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
615 +
619 619  **# start**
620 620  systemctl start ttnstack
621 621  
... ... @@ -629,10 +629,10 @@
629 629  systemctl disable ttnstack
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
633 -
634 634  (% class="box infomessage" %)
635 635  (((
631 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
632 +
636 636  **# start**
637 637  systemctl start nodered
638 638  
... ... @@ -647,33 +647,39 @@
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  
650 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
647 +* (((
648 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
649 +)))
651 651  
651 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
652 652  
653 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
653 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
654 654  
655 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
655 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
656 656  
657 657  
658 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
658 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
659 659  
660 660  
661 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
661 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
662 662  
663 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
663 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
666 666  
666 += 5. Watch Dog =
667 667  
668 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
669 669  
669 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
670 670  
671 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
671 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
672 672  
673 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
674 674  
674 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
675 +(((
676 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
677 +)))
675 675  
676 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
679 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  
... ... @@ -768,33 +768,29 @@
768 768  
769 769  Migrate guide:
770 770  
771 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
774 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
772 772  
773 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
776 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
778 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
776 776  
777 777  
778 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
779 779  
780 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
782 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
781 781  
784 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
785 +(((
786 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
787 +)))
782 782  
783 -**4. Strat Install **
784 784  
785 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
791 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
788 788  
793 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
789 789  
790 -**5.Migration complete check result**
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
793 793  
794 -
795 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
796 -
797 -
798 798  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
799 799  
800 800  
... ... @@ -822,10 +822,102 @@
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  
825 -== 8.5 Reinstall Build-in The Things Stack ==
824 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
826 826  
827 827  
827 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
828 828  
829 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
830 +
831 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
832 +
833 +
834 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
835 +
836 +
837 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
838 +
839 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
840 +
841 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
842 +
843 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
844 +
845 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
846 +
847 +
848 +==== Station Log: ====
849 +
850 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
851 +
852 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
853 +
854 +
855 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
856 +
857 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
858 +
859 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
860 +(((
861 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
862 +)))
863 +
864 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
865 +
866 +
867 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
868 +
869 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
870 +
871 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
872 +
873 +
874 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
875 +
876 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
877 +
878 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
879 +
880 +
881 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
882 +
883 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
884 +
885 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
886 +(((
887 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
888 +)))
889 +
890 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
891 +
892 +
893 +**Station Log:**
894 +
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
898 +)))
899 +
900 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
901 +
902 +
903 +**Dmesg Log:**
904 +
905 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
906 +(((
907 +**dmesg**
908 +)))
909 +
910 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
911 +
912 +
913 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
914 +
915 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
916 +
917 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
918 +
919 +
829 829  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
830 830  
831 831  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -893,13 +893,13 @@
893 893  
894 894  (% class="box infomessage" %)
895 895  (((
896 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
987 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
897 897  
898 898  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 901  
902 -== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
993 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
903 903  
904 904  
905 905  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -911,7 +911,10 @@
911 911  
912 912  **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
913 913  
1005 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
914 914  
1007 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1008 +
915 915  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
916 916  
917 917  
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