<
From version < 245.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/09/14 10:33
To version < 116.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/11/21 11:30
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
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16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 +
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48 48  
50 +
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 50  
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -57,19 +57,16 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 +== **1.3 Features** ==
69 69  
70 -== 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 -
73 73  * Open Source Debian system
74 74  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
75 75  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -82,85 +82,72 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
87 87  
87 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
88 88  
89 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
90 90  
91 91  
91 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
92 +
93 +
92 92  LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
93 93  
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
97 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
100 100  
101 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
102 102  
103 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
104 104  
105 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
107 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
108 108  
109 109  
110 -== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
111 111  
113 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
112 112  
115 +
113 113  LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
114 114  
115 115  
116 116  (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
117 117  
118 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
121 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
124 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
122 122  
123 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
126 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
124 124  
125 125  
126 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
127 127  
128 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
130 += **2. Quick Start** =
129 129  
130 130  
131 -= 2. Quick Start =
132 -
133 -
134 134  The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
135 135  
136 136  In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
137 137  
138 138  
139 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
140 140  
141 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
139 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
142 142  
143 143  
144 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
142 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
145 145  
146 146  
147 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
145 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
148 148  
149 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
150 150  
151 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
152 -
153 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
154 -
155 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
156 -
157 -
158 -
159 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
160 -
161 -
162 162  (((
163 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
149 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  (((
... ... @@ -171,40 +171,9 @@
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  
174 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
160 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
175 175  
176 176  
177 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
178 -
179 -
180 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
181 -
182 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
183 -
184 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
185 -
186 -
187 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
188 -
189 -
190 -As in the below photo:
191 -
192 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
193 -
194 -
195 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
196 -
197 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
198 -
199 -
200 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
201 -
202 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
203 -
204 -
205 -
206 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
207 -
208 208  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
209 209  
210 210  
... ... @@ -224,105 +224,13 @@
224 224  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
228 228  
183 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
229 229  
230 -**Web Interface**
231 231  
232 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
186 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
233 233  
234 234  
235 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
236 -
237 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
238 -
239 -The account details for Web Login are:
240 -
241 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
242 -
243 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
244 -
245 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
246 -
247 -
248 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
249 -
250 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
251 -
252 -
253 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
254 -
255 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
256 -
257 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
258 -
259 -* **Cellular Mode**
260 -
261 -
262 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
263 -
264 -
265 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
266 -
267 -
268 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
269 -
270 -
271 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
272 -
273 -
274 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
275 -
276 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
277 -
278 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
279 -
280 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
281 -
282 -
283 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
284 -
285 -
286 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
287 -
288 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
289 -
290 -
291 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
292 -
293 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
294 -
295 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
296 -
297 -
298 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
299 -
300 -
301 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
302 -
303 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
304 -
305 -
306 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
307 -
308 -
309 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
310 -
311 -
312 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
313 -
314 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
315 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
316 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
317 -
318 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
319 -
320 -
321 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
322 -
323 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
324 -
325 -
326 326  (((
327 327  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
328 328  
... ... @@ -332,9 +332,10 @@
332 332  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
333 333  
334 334  
335 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
336 336  
199 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
337 337  
201 +
338 338  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
339 339  
340 340  
... ... @@ -356,9 +356,10 @@
356 356  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
357 357  
358 358  
359 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
360 360  
224 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
361 361  
226 +
362 362  **Login to The Things Network**
363 363  
364 364  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -372,30 +372,34 @@
372 372  **Get it online**
373 373  
374 374  
375 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
376 376  
377 -== 3.1 Home ==
241 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
378 378  
379 379  
380 -Shows the system running status:
244 +== **3.1 Home** ==
381 381  
246 +
247 +//Shows the system running status~://
248 +
382 382  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
383 383  
384 384  
385 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
386 386  
387 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
253 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
388 388  
389 389  
390 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
256 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
391 391  
392 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
393 393  
394 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
395 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
259 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
396 396  
261 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
262 +
263 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
264 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
265 +
397 397  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
398 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
267 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
399 399  
400 400  
401 401  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -407,23 +407,26 @@
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  
410 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
411 411  
412 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
280 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
413 413  
414 414  
415 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
283 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
416 416  
417 417  
286 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
287 +
288 +
418 418  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
419 419  
420 420  
421 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
422 422  
293 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
423 423  
424 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
425 425  
296 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
426 426  
298 +
427 427  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
428 428  
429 429  
... ... @@ -432,153 +432,97 @@
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 434  
435 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
436 436  
437 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
308 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
438 438  
439 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
440 440  
441 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
311 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
442 442  
443 443  
444 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
314 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
448 448  
318 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
449 449  
450 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
451 451  
321 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
452 452  
453 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
454 454  
455 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
456 456  
325 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
457 457  
458 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
459 459  
328 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
460 460  
461 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
462 462  
463 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
464 464  
465 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
332 +== **3.5 System** ==
466 466  
467 467  
468 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
335 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
469 469  
470 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
471 471  
472 -
473 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
474 -
475 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
476 -
477 -
478 -== 3.5 System ==
479 -
480 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
481 -
482 -
483 483  Shows the system info:
484 484  
485 485  [[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
486 486  
487 487  
488 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
489 489  
344 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
490 490  
491 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
492 492  
493 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
494 -
495 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
496 -
497 -
498 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
499 -
500 -
501 501  [[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
502 502  
503 503  
504 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
505 505  
351 += **4. Build-in Server** =
506 506  
507 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
508 508  
354 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
509 509  
510 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
511 511  
512 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
357 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
513 513  
514 514  
515 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
516 -
517 -
518 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
519 -
520 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
521 -
522 -
523 -= 4. Build-in Server =
524 -
525 -
526 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
527 -
528 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
529 -
530 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
531 -
532 -
533 -
534 534  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
535 535  
536 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
362 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
537 537  
538 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
539 539  
540 -
541 541  **Troubleshooting:**
542 542  
543 543  
544 544  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
545 545  
546 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
370 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
547 547  
548 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
372 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
549 549  
550 550  
551 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
552 552  
376 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
553 553  
554 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
555 555  
379 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
380 +
556 556  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
557 557  
558 558  
559 559  Login account:
560 560  
561 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
386 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
562 562  
563 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
388 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
564 564  
565 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
566 566  
391 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
567 567  
568 568  
569 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
570 570  
395 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
571 571  
572 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
573 573  
574 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
575 -
576 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
577 -
578 -
579 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
580 -
581 -
582 582  You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
583 583  
584 584  
... ... @@ -589,7 +589,7 @@
589 589  
590 590  
591 591  
592 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
408 +=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana,** ===
593 593  
594 594  The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
595 595  
... ... @@ -599,93 +599,16 @@
599 599  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
600 600  
601 601  
602 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
418 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
603 603  
604 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
605 605  
421 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
606 606  
607 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
608 608  
609 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
424 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
610 610  
611 -
612 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
613 -
614 -
615 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
616 -
617 617  (% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
619 -**# start**
620 -systemctl start ttnstack
621 -
622 -**# stop**
623 -systemctl stop ttnstack
624 -
625 -**# enable**
626 -systemctl enable ttnstack
627 -
628 -**#disable**
629 -systemctl disable ttnstack
630 -)))
631 -
632 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
633 -
634 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
635 -(((
636 -**# start**
637 -systemctl start nodered
638 -
639 -**# stop**
640 -systemctl stop nodered
641 -
642 -**# enable**
643 -systemctl enable nodered
644 -
645 -**#disable**
646 -systemctl disable nodered
647 -)))
648 -
649 -
650 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
651 -
652 -
653 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
654 -
655 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
656 -
657 -
658 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
659 -
660 -
661 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
662 -
663 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
664 -
665 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
666 -
667 -
668 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
669 -
670 -
671 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
672 -
673 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
674 -
675 -
676 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
677 -
678 -
679 -
680 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
681 -
682 -
683 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
684 -
685 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
686 -
687 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
688 -(((
689 689  **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
690 690  
691 691  **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
... ... @@ -693,10 +693,13 @@
693 693  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
694 694  )))
695 695  
435 +
696 696  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
697 697  
698 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
438 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
699 699  
440 +
441 +
700 700  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
701 701  
702 702  
... ... @@ -706,131 +706,111 @@
706 706  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
707 707  
708 708  
709 -= 7. OTA System Update =
710 710  
452 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
711 711  
712 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
713 713  
455 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
714 714  
715 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
716 716  
458 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
717 717  
718 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
460 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
719 719  
720 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
721 721  
722 722  
723 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
464 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
724 724  
725 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
726 726  
467 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
727 727  
728 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
469 +**For example:**
729 729  
471 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
730 730  
731 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
732 732  
733 733  
734 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
735 -(((
736 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
737 -)))
475 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
738 738  
739 739  
740 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
478 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
741 741  
480 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
742 742  
743 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
744 744  
745 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
483 +**Download gateway-rs.**
746 746  
485 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
747 747  
487 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
488 +(((
489 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
490 +)))
748 748  
749 -= 8. FAQ =
750 750  
751 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
493 +**Install gateway-rs.**
752 752  
495 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
753 753  
754 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
755 -
756 756  (% class="box infomessage" %)
757 757  (((
758 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
499 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
762 762  
763 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
503 +**Modify configuration.**
764 764  
765 765  
766 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
506 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
767 767  
768 768  
769 -Migrate guide:
509 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
510 +(((
511 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
512 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
513 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
514 +)))
770 770  
771 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
772 772  
773 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
517 +**Restart the helium_gateway**
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
519 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
776 776  
777 777  
778 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
522 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
523 +(((
524 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
525 +)))
779 779  
780 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
781 781  
528 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:**
782 782  
783 -**4. Strat Install **
530 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
784 784  
785 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
533 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
534 +(((
535 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
536 +)))
788 788  
789 789  
790 -**5.Migration complete check result**
539 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
541 +where the helium gateway log is shown:
793 793  
543 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
796 796  
546 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
797 797  
798 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
799 799  
800 800  
801 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
550 += **7. Trouble Shooting** =
802 802  
803 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
804 804  
553 +== 7.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
805 805  
806 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
807 807  
808 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
809 -
810 -
811 -3. Disable the auto-update:
812 -
813 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
814 -
815 -
816 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
817 -
818 -
819 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
820 -(((
821 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
822 -)))
823 -
824 -
825 -== 8.5 Reinstall Build-in The Things Stack ==
826 -
827 -
828 -
829 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
830 -
831 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
832 -
833 -
834 834  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
835 835  
836 836  
... ... @@ -846,84 +846,21 @@
846 846  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
847 847  
848 848  
849 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
850 850  
851 851  
852 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
573 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) =
853 853  
854 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
855 855  
856 -
857 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
858 -
859 -
860 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
861 -
862 -
863 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
864 -
865 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
866 -
867 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
868 -
869 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
870 -
871 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
872 -
873 -
874 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
875 -
876 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
877 -
878 -
879 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
880 -
881 -
882 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
883 -
884 -
885 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
886 -
887 -
888 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
889 -
890 -
891 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
892 -
893 -
894 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
895 895  (((
896 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
897 -
898 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
577 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
899 899  )))
900 900  
901 -
902 -== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
903 -
904 -
905 -**1) Build-in The Things Network**
906 -
907 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
908 -
909 -[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
910 -
911 -
912 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
913 -
914 -
915 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
916 -
917 -
918 918  (((
919 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
920 -)))
581 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
921 921  
922 -(((
923 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
924 924  
925 925  
926 -= 11. Reference =
585 += **9. Reference** =
927 927  
928 928  
929 929  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@
932 932  
933 933  )))
934 934  
935 -= 12. Order Info =
594 += **10. Order Info** =
936 936  
937 937  
938 938  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -940,33 +940,26 @@
940 940  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
941 941  
942 942  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
943 -
944 944  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
945 -
946 946  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
947 -
948 948  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
949 -
950 950  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
951 -
952 952  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
953 953  
954 954  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
955 955  
956 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
610 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
611 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
612 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
613 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
957 957  
958 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
959 -
960 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
961 -
962 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
963 -
964 964  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
965 965  
966 966  
967 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
968 968  
619 += **10. Manufacturer Info** =
969 969  
621 +
970 970  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
971 971  
972 972  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -974,9 +974,10 @@
974 974  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
975 975  
976 976  
977 -= 14. FCC Warning =
978 978  
630 += **11. FCC Warning** =
979 979  
632 +
980 980  (((
981 981  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
982 982  )))
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