Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31

From version < 244.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/08/01 15:34

To version < 318.1 >

edited by Xiaoye
on 2024/07/18 10:55

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
++LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Author

@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Xiaoye

Content

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  )))
--**Table of Contents：**
++**Table of Contents:**
  {{toc/}}
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  = 1. Introduction =
--== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
  (((
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@
  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
--
--
  == 1.3 Features ==
@@ -83,11 +83,9 @@
  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
--* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
++* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
--
--
  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):   This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
--                     ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
++                     ✓    **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
--                     ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
++                     ✓    **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
--                     ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
++                     ✓**    SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
@@ -127,9 +127,16 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
--See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
++See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
++When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
++
++The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
++
++The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
++
++
  = 2. Quick Start =
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@
  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
--
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
@@ -172,7 +172,6 @@
  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
--
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
--If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
++If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
 . In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
@@ -204,7 +204,6 @@
  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
--
  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
--[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
++[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
@@ -260,8 +260,6 @@
  * **Cellular Mode**
--
--
  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
@@ -309,6 +309,9 @@
  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
++**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
++
++
  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
  Shows the system info:
--[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
++[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
@@ -501,12 +501,26 @@
  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
--[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
++[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
++=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
--=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
++In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
++ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
++When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
++
++The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
++
++The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
++
++[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
++
++
++=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
++
++
  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@
  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
--=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
++=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
@@ -523,102 +523,114 @@
  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
--= 4. Build-in Server =
++== 3.5 Logread ==
++=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
--Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
--[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
++In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
--[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
++[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
++=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
++In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
--         **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
++[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
--                   Server ~-~-> Application Server
++=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
--**Troubleshooting:**
++In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
++[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
--**~         1. URL does not jump properly**
--                For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
++=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
--                For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
++In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
++[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
--== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
--You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
++= 4. Build-in Server =
--Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
++After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
--Login account:
++== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
--**Username : **       (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
++[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
--**Password: **        ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
++[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
--[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
++For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
--=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
++== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
--Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
--The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
++[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
--[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
++[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
--== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
--You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
++== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
--Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
++* (((
++=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
++)))
++                For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
--[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
++                For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
++* (((
++=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
++)))
--=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
++                The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
--The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
++* (((
++=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
++)))
--the users can refer to this link to install them.
++                The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
++* (((
++=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
++)))
--=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
++                The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
--By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
++* (((
++=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
++)))
--the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
++                After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
++* (((
++=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
++)))
--== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
--
--
--Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
++
  **# start**
  systemctl start ttnstack
@@ -632,10 +632,10 @@
  systemctl disable ttnstack
  )))
--Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
++
  **# start**
  systemctl start nodered
@@ -650,34 +650,41 @@
  )))
--== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
++* (((
++=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
++)))
++**~               ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
--By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
++                 Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
--**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
++[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
--=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
++When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
--On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
--If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
++[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
--[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
++= 5. Watch Dog =
--When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
++The watchdog will guard the LPS8V2 to avoid the need to perform a reboot manually after down occurs
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
--[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
++LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
++The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
--= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
++)))
++[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
@@ -733,7 +733,6 @@
 ). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
@@ -742,65 +742,337 @@
 ). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
--**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
--
  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
++= (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
--= 8. FAQ =
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
--== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
++==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
--By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
++When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
++
++
++==== Station Log: ====
++
++When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
++
++
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
++
++
++User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
++
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
++cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
  )))
--[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
++[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
--After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
++LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
--== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
++Below are some commands as reference:
++>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
++>     -s [apn [user password auth]]          Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
++>     -p pincode                             Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
++>     -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy          Request to use proxy
++>     -f logfilename                         Save log message of this program to file
++>     -u usbmonlog filename                  Save usbmon log to file
++>     -i interface                           Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
++>     -4                                     Setup IPv4 data call (default)
++>     -6                                     Setup IPv6 data call
++>     -k pdn                                 Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
++>     -m iface-idx                           Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
++>     -b                                     Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
++>     -v                                     Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
++>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
++>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
++>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
--Migrate guide:
--**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
--**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
--[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
++Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
--**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
++[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
--[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
--**4. Strat Install **
--Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
++Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
--[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
++[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
--**5.Migration complete check result**
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
--[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
++**Semtech UDP Log :**
--[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
++)))
++[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
--== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
++**Station Log:**
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
++
++
++**Dmesg Log:**
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++**dmesg**
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
++
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
++= (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
++
++The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
++
++
++=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++Configuration file path:   /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
++)))
++
++
++=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++systemctl start chrony
++\\systemctl stop chrony
++\\systemctl disable chrony
++\\systemctl enable chrony
++)))
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
++= (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
++== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
++
++
++ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
++
++In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
++By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
++
++* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
++* Configure the following settings:
++** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
++** **Server Address:** localhost
++** **Uplink Port:** 1700
++** **Downlink Port:** 1700
++* Click **Save & Apply**
++
++[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
++=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
++
++First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
++(((
++ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
++)))
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
++The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
++Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
++(((
++cd /tmp
++wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
++)))
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
++
++Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
++(((
++dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
++
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
++**Configuration**
++
++To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
++This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
++
++
++**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
++
++(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
++(((
++topic_prefix         ~-~->     This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
++
++server                  ~-~->     Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
++)))
++
++username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
++
++
++Use commands to modify configuration files:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
++(((
++vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
++)))
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
++
++
++**(Re)start and stop commands**
++
++Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
++(((
++# start
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
++systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++
++# stop
++
++systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++
++# restart
++
++systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
++)))
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
++(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
++
++
++**Check result**
++
++(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
++Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
++
++[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
++
++[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) ==
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
++apt update && apt install helium-gateway
++)))
++
++
++
++= (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
++
++
++By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
++
++After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
++
++
++Migrate guide:
++
++To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
++
++**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
++
++**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
++
++
++=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
++)))
++
++
++=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
++
++Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
++
++
 ). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
@@ -816,20 +816,33 @@
  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
--== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
--(% class="box infomessage" %)
--(((
--apt update && apt install helium-gateway
--)))
++By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
++If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
--= 9. Trouble Shooting =
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
--== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
++Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
++
++
++[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
++
++[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
++
++
++
++
++= (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
++
++== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
++
  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
--== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
@@ -853,13 +853,13 @@
  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
--== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
--**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
++**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
@@ -875,7 +875,7 @@
  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
--== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
@@ -884,21 +884,20 @@
  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
--== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
++apt update && apt install *dragino*
  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
  )))
--== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
++== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
@@ -910,10 +910,14 @@
  **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
++Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
--= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
++[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
++= (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
++
++
  (((
  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
  )))
@@ -922,17 +922,16 @@
  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
--= 11. Reference =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
--
  )))
--= 12. Order Info =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
@@ -964,7 +964,7 @@
  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
--= 13. Manufacturer Info =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@
  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
--= 14. FCC Warning =
++= (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
  (((

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Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Summary

Details

Applications

Navigation