Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 244.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/08/01 15:34
To version < 314.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:22
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -66,8 +66,6 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -
70 -
71 71  == 1.3 Features ==
72 72  
73 73  
... ... @@ -83,11 +83,9 @@
83 83  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
84 84  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
85 85  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 87  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
88 88  
89 -
90 -
91 91  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
92 92  
93 93  
... ... @@ -100,11 +100,11 @@
100 100  
101 101  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
102 102  
103 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
104 104  
105 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
106 106  
107 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
108 108  
109 109  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
110 110  
... ... @@ -127,9 +127,16 @@
127 127  
128 128  (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
129 129  
130 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
131 131  
132 132  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
133 133  = 2. Quick Start =
134 134  
135 135  
... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@
157 157  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
158 158  
159 159  
160 -
161 161  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
162 162  
163 163  
... ... @@ -172,7 +172,6 @@
172 172  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 -
176 176  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
177 177  
178 178  
... ... @@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
196 196  
197 197  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
198 198  
199 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 200  
201 201  
202 202  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -204,7 +204,6 @@
204 204  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
205 205  
206 206  
207 -
208 208  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
244 244  
245 245  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246 246  
247 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
248 248  
249 249  
250 250  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -260,8 +260,6 @@
260 260  
261 261  * **Cellular Mode**
262 262  
263 -
264 -
265 265  === 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
266 266  
267 267  
... ... @@ -309,6 +309,9 @@
309 309  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
310 310  
311 311  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
312 312  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
313 313  
314 314  
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  
486 486  Shows the system info:
487 487  
488 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
489 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
489 489  
490 490  
491 491  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -501,12 +501,26 @@
501 501  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
502 502  
503 503  
504 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
505 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
505 505  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
506 506  
507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
508 508  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
509 509  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
510 510  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
511 511  
512 512  
... ... @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@
515 515  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
516 516  
517 517  
518 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
519 519  
520 520  
521 521  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -523,102 +523,114 @@
523 523  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
524 524  
525 525  
526 -= 4. Build-in Server =
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
527 527  
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
528 528  
529 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
530 530  
531 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
532 532  
533 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
534 534  
535 535  
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
536 536  
537 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
538 538  
539 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
540 540  
541 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
542 542  
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
543 543  
544 -**Troubleshooting:**
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
545 545  
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
546 546  
547 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
548 548  
549 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
550 550  
551 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
552 552  
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
553 553  
554 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
555 555  
556 556  
557 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
573 += 4. Build-in Server =
558 558  
559 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
575 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
560 560  
561 561  
562 -Login account:
578 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
563 563  
564 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
580 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
565 565  
566 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
582 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
567 567  
568 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
569 569  
586 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
570 570  
571 571  
572 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
573 573  
590 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
574 574  
575 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
576 576  
577 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
593 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
578 578  
579 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
595 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
580 580  
597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
581 581  
582 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
583 583  
584 584  
585 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
586 586  
587 587  
588 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
604 +* (((
605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 +)))
589 589  
608 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
590 590  
591 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
610 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
592 592  
593 593  
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 +)))
594 594  
595 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
596 596  
597 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
598 598  
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 +)))
599 599  
600 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
601 601  
602 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
603 603  
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 +)))
604 604  
605 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
606 606  
607 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
608 608  
634 +* (((
635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 +)))
609 609  
610 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
611 611  
612 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
613 613  
641 +* (((
642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 +)))
614 614  
615 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
616 -
617 -
618 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
619 -
620 620  (% class="box infomessage" %)
621 621  (((
647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 +
622 622  **# start**
623 623  systemctl start ttnstack
624 624  
... ... @@ -632,10 +632,10 @@
632 632  systemctl disable ttnstack
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
636 -
637 637  (% class="box infomessage" %)
638 638  (((
664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 +
639 639  **# start**
640 640  systemctl start nodered
641 641  
... ... @@ -650,36 +650,40 @@
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  
653 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
680 +* (((
681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 +)))
654 654  
684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
655 655  
656 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
657 657  
658 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
688 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
659 659  
660 660  
661 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
691 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
662 662  
663 663  
664 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
665 665  
666 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
696 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
667 667  
668 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
669 669  
699 += 5. Watch Dog =
670 670  
671 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
672 672  
702 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
673 673  
674 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
704 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
675 675  
676 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
706 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
707 +(((
708 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
709 +)))
677 677  
711 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
678 678  
679 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
680 680  
681 -
682 -
683 683  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
684 684  
685 685  
... ... @@ -733,7 +733,6 @@
733 733  
734 734  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
735 735  
736 -
737 737  (% class="box infomessage" %)
738 738  (((
739 739  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -742,65 +742,232 @@
742 742  
743 743  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
744 744  
775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
745 745  
746 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
747 -
748 748  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
749 749  
750 750  
780 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
781 += 8. More Services =
751 751  
752 -= 8. FAQ =
783 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)8.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
753 753  
754 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
785 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
755 755  
756 756  
757 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
788 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
758 758  
759 759  (% class="box infomessage" %)
760 760  (((
761 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
792 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
762 762  )))
763 763  
764 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
765 765  
766 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
796 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
767 767  
798 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
799 +(((
800 +systemctl start chrony
801 +\\systemctl stop chrony
802 +\\systemctl disable chrony
803 +\\systemctl enable chrony
804 +)))
768 768  
769 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
770 770  
807 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)8.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
771 771  
772 -Migrate guide:
773 773  
774 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
810 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
811 +(((
812 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
813 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
814 +)))
775 775  
776 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
777 777  
778 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
817 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
818 += 9. More features =
779 779  
820 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
821 +== 9.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder ==
780 780  
781 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
824 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
784 784  
785 785  
786 -**4. Strat Install **
827 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
828 +=== 9.1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder ===
787 787  
788 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
830 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
789 789  
790 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
832 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
833 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
791 791  
835 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
836 +* Configure the following settings:
837 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
838 +** **Server Address:** localhost
839 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
840 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
841 +* Click **Save & Apply**
792 792  
793 -**5.Migration complete check result**
843 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
796 796  
846 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
847 +=== 9.1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder ===
797 797  
798 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
849 +==== ====
799 799  
851 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
852 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
800 800  
801 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
854 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
802 802  
856 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
857 +(((
858 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
859 +)))
803 803  
861 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
862 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
863 +
864 +
865 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
866 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
867 +
868 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
869 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
870 +
871 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
872 +(((
873 +cd /tmp
874 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
875 +)))
876 +
877 +
878 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
879 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
880 +
881 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
882 +
883 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
884 +(((
885 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
886 +)))
887 +
888 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
889 +
890 +
891 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
892 +**Configuration**
893 +
894 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
895 +
896 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
897 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
898 +
899 +
900 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
901 +
902 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
903 +(((
904 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
905 +
906 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
907 +)))
908 +
909 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
910 +
911 +
912 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
913 +
914 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
915 +(((
916 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
917 +)))
918 +
919 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
920 +
921 +
922 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
923 +
924 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
925 +
926 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
927 +(((
928 +# start
929 +
930 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
931 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
932 +
933 +# stop
934 +
935 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
936 +
937 +# restart
938 +
939 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
940 +)))
941 +
942 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
943 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
944 +
945 +
946 +**Check result**
947 +
948 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
949 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
950 +
951 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
952 +
953 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
954 +
955 +
956 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10. FAQ(%%) =
957 +
958 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)10.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
959 +
960 +
961 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
962 +
963 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
964 +(((
965 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
966 +)))
967 +
968 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
969 +
970 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
971 +
972 +
973 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
974 +
975 +
976 +Migrate guide:
977 +
978 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
979 +
980 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
981 +
982 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
983 +
984 +
985 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
986 +
987 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
988 +(((
989 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
990 +)))
991 +
992 +
993 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
994 +
995 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
996 +
997 +
998 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
999 +
1000 +
804 804  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
805 805  
806 806  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
... ... @@ -816,20 +816,137 @@
816 816  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
817 817  
818 818  
819 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
1016 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
820 820  
821 821  
1019 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
1020 +
1021 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
1022 +
1023 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
1024 +
1025 +
1026 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1027 +
1028 +
1029 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %).6 How do I view gateway logs(%%) ==
1030 +
1031 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %).6.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
1032 +
1033 +
1034 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
1035 +
1036 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1037 +
1038 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
1039 +
1040 +
1041 +==== Station Log: ====
1042 +
1043 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
1044 +
1045 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
1046 +
1047 +
1048 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)9.6.2  4G Log(%%) ===
1049 +
1050 +
1051 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
1052 +
822 822  (% class="box infomessage" %)
823 823  (((
824 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
1055 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
825 825  )))
826 826  
1058 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
827 827  
828 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
829 829  
830 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
1061 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
831 831  
1063 +Below are some commands as reference:
832 832  
1065 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
1066 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
1067 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
1068 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
1069 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
1070 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
1071 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
1072 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
1073 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
1074 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
1075 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
1076 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
1077 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
1078 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
1079 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
1080 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +
1084 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)9.6.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
1085 +
1086 +
1087 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
1088 +
1089 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
1090 +
1091 +
1092 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)9.6.4 Record Log(%%) ===
1093 +
1094 +
1095 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
1096 +
1097 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
1098 +
1099 +
1100 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)9.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
1101 +
1102 +
1103 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
1104 +
1105 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1106 +(((
1107 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
1108 +)))
1109 +
1110 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
1111 +
1112 +
1113 +**Station Log:**
1114 +
1115 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1116 +(((
1117 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
1118 +)))
1119 +
1120 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
1121 +
1122 +
1123 +**Dmesg Log:**
1124 +
1125 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1126 +(((
1127 +**dmesg**
1128 +)))
1129 +
1130 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
1131 +
1132 +
1133 +== (% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %)9.5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1134 +
1135 +
1136 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1137 +
1138 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1139 +
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)10. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1144 +
1145 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1146 +
833 833  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
834 834  
835 835  
... ... @@ -845,7 +845,7 @@
845 845  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
846 846  
847 847  
848 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1162 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
849 849  
850 850  
851 851  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -853,13 +853,13 @@
853 853  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
854 854  
855 855  
856 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1170 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
857 857  
858 858  
859 859  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
860 860  
861 861  
862 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1176 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
863 863  
864 864  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
865 865  
... ... @@ -875,7 +875,7 @@
875 875  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
876 876  
877 877  
878 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1192 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
879 879  
880 880  
881 881  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -884,21 +884,20 @@
884 884  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
885 885  
886 886  
887 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1201 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
888 888  
889 889  
890 890  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
891 891  
892 -
893 893  (% class="box infomessage" %)
894 894  (((
895 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
1208 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
896 896  
897 897  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
898 898  )))
899 899  
900 900  
901 -== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
1214 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
902 902  
903 903  
904 904  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -910,10 +910,14 @@
910 910  
911 911  **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
912 912  
1226 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
913 913  
914 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1228 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
915 915  
916 916  
1231 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1232 +
1233 +
917 917  (((
918 918  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
919 919  )))
... ... @@ -928,7 +928,6 @@
928 928  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
929 929  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
930 930  
931 -
932 932  
933 933  )))
934 934  
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