Summary

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Details

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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

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16	16
17	17
18	18
19		-= 1. Introduction =
	19	+= **1. Introduction** =
20	20
21		-== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22	22
	22	+== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23	23
	24	+
24	24	(((
25	25	(((
26		-The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
	27	+The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27	27	)))
28	28
29	29	(((
30		-The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
	31	+The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31	31	)))
32	32
33	33	(((
34		-LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
	35	+LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35	35	)))
36	36
37	37	(((
...	...	@@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39	39	)))
40	40
41	41	(((
42		-LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
	43	+LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43	43	)))
44	44
45	45
46		-== 1.2 Specifications ==
47	47
	48	+== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48	48
	50	+
49	49	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50	50
51	51	* CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
...	...	@@ -57,18 +57,16 @@
57	57	* 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58	58	* Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59	59	* WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60		-* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61		-* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62	62
63	63	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64	64
65		-* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66		-* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
	65	+* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
	66	+* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67	67	* Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68	68
69	69
70	70
71		-== 1.3 Features ==
	71	+== **1.3 Features** ==
72	72
73	73
74	74	* Open Source Debian system
...	...	@@ -83,86 +83,74 @@
83	83	** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
84	84	** LoRaWAN Basic Station
85	85	** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
86		-* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87		-* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
	86	+* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
	87	+* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
88	88
89	89
90	90
91		-== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
	91	+== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
92	92
93	93
	94	+
	95	+== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
	96	+
	97	+
94	94	LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
95	95
96	96
97		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
	101	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
98	98
99		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
	103	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
100	100
101		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
	105	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
102	102
103		- ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
	107	+// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
104	104
105		- ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
	109	+// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
106	106
107		- ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
	111	+// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
108	108
109		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
	113	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
110	110
111	111
112		-== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
113	113
	117	+== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
114	114
	119	+
115	115	LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
116	116
117	117
118	118	(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
119	119
120		- // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
	125	+ // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
121	121
122	122
123		-(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
	128	+(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
124	124
125		- **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
	130	+ //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
126	126
127	127
128		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
129	129
130		-See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
	134	+= **2. Quick Start** =
131	131
132	132
133		-= 2. Quick Start =
134		-
135		-
136	136	The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
137	137
138	138	In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
139	139
140	140
141		-== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
142	142
143		-=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
	143	+== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
144	144
145	145
146		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
	146	+== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
147	147
148	148
149		-Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
	149	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
150	150
151		-(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
152	152
153		-User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
154		-
155		-[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
156		-
157		-[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
158		-
159		-
160		-
161		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
162		-
163		-
164	164	(((
165		-Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
	153	+Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
166	166	)))
167	167
168	168	(((
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173	173
174	174
175	175
176		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
	164	+=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
177	177
178	178
179		-[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
180		-
181		-
182		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
183		-
184		-~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
185		-
186		-2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
187		-
188		-
189		-**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
190		-
191		-
192		-As in the below photo:
193		-
194		-[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
195		-
196		-
197		-Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
198		-
199		-If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200		-
201		-
202		-3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
203		-
204		-[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
205		-
206		-
207		-
208		-==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
209		-
210	210	[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
211	211
212	212
...	...	@@ -226,106 +226,13 @@
226	226	[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
227	227
228	228
229		-=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
230	230
	187	+== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
231	231
232		-**Web Interface**
233	233
234		-Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
	190	+=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
235	235
236	236
237		-[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
238		-
239		-You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
240		-
241		-The account details for Web Login are:
242		-
243		-(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
244		-
245		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
246		-
247		-[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
248		-
249		-
250		-== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
251		-
252		-=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
253		-
254		-
255		-LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
256		-
257		-* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
258		-
259		-* **WiFi Client Mode**
260		-
261		-* **Cellular Mode**
262		-
263		-
264		-
265		-=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
266		-
267		-
268		-By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
269		-
270		-
271		-[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
272		-
273		-
274		-=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
275		-
276		-
277		-In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
278		-
279		-The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
280		-
281		-[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
282		-
283		-In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
284		-
285		-
286		-=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
287		-
288		-
289		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
290		-
291		-Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
292		-
293		-
294		-If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
295		-
296		-First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
297		-
298		-Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
299		-
300		-
301		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
302		-
303		-
304		-The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
305		-
306		-While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
307		-
308		-
309		-[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
310		-
311		-
312		-=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
313		-
314		-
315		-In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
316		-
317		-* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
318		-* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
319		-* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
320		-
321		-[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
322		-
323		-
324		-== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
325		-
326		-=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
327		-
328		-
329	329	(((
330	330	First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
331	331
...	...	@@ -335,9 +335,10 @@
335	335	[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
336	336
337	337
338		-=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
339	339
	203	+=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
340	340
	205	+
341	341	Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
342	342
343	343
...	...	@@ -359,9 +359,10 @@
359	359	[[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
360	360
361	361
362		-=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
363	363
	228	+== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
364	364
	230	+
365	365	**Login to The Things Network**
366	366
367	367	[[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
...	...	@@ -375,30 +375,34 @@
375	375	**Get it online**
376	376
377	377
378		-= 3. Web Configure Pages =
379	379
380		-== 3.1 Home ==
	245	+= **3. Web Configure Pages** =
381	381
382	382
383		-Shows the system running status:
	248	+== **3.1 Home** ==
384	384
	250	+
	251	+//Shows the system running status~://
	252	+
385	385	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
386	386
387	387
388		-== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
389	389
390		-=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
	257	+== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
391	391
392	392
393		-This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
	260	+=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
394	394
395		-Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
396	396
397		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
398		-* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
	263	+//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
399	399
	265	+//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
	266	+
	267	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
	268	+* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
	269	+
400	400	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
401		-After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
	271	+//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
402	402
403	403
404	404	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
...	...	@@ -410,23 +410,26 @@
410	410	)))
411	411
412	412
413		-== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
414	414
415		-=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
	284	+== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
416	416
417	417
418		-This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
	287	+=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
419	419
420	420
	290	+//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
	291	+
	292	+
421	421	[[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
422	422
423	423
424		-=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
425	425
	297	+=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
426	426
427		-This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
428	428
	300	+//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
429	429
	302	+
430	430	[[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
431	431
432	432
...	...	@@ -435,153 +435,97 @@
435	435	)))
436	436
437	437
438		-== 3.4 Network Settings ==
439	439
440		-=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
	312	+== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
441	441
442		-Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
443	443
444		-[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
	315	+=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
445	445
446	446
447		-=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
	318	+[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
448	448
449	449
450		-[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
451	451
	322	+=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
452	452
453		-=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
454	454
	325	+[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
455	455
456		-In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
457	457
458		-[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
459	459
	329	+=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
460	460
461		-=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
462	462
	332	+[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
463	463
464		-In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
465	465
466		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
467	467
468		-[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
	336	+== **3.5 System** ==
469	469
470	470
471		-After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
	339	+=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
472	472
473		-[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
474	474
475		-
476		-Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
477		-
478		-[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
479		-
480		-
481		-== 3.5 System ==
482		-
483		-=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
484		-
485		-
486	486	Shows the system info:
487	487
488	488	[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
489	489
490	490
491		-=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
492	492
	348	+=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
493	493
494		-In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
495	495
496		-In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
497		-
498		-[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
499		-
500		-
501		-=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
502		-
503		-
504	504	[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
505	505
506	506
507		-=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
508	508
	355	+= **4. Build-in Server** =
509	509
510		-In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
511	511
	358	+The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
512	512
513		-the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
514	514
515		-[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
	361	+[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
516	516
517	517
518		-=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
519		-
520		-
521		-In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
522		-
523		-[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
524		-
525		-
526		-= 4. Build-in Server =
527		-
528		-
529		-Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
530		-
531		-[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
532		-
533		-[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
534		-
535		-
536		-
537	537	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
538	538
539		- **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
	366	+ **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
540	540
541		- Server ~-~-> Application Server
542	542
543		-
544	544	**Troubleshooting:**
545	545
546	546
547	547	**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
548	548
549		- For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
	374	+ For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
550	550
551		- For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
	376	+ For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
552	552
553	553
554		-== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
555	555
	380	+== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
556	556
557		-You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
558	558
	383	+You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
	384	+
559	559	Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
560	560
561	561
562	562	Login account:
563	563
564		-**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
	390	+**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
565	565
566		-**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
	392	+**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
567	567
568		-[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
569	569
	395	+[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
570	570
571	571
572		-=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
573	573
	399	+== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
574	574
575		-Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
576	576
577		-The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
578		-
579		-[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
580		-
581		-
582		-== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
583		-
584		-
585	585	You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
586	586
587	587
...	...	@@ -592,103 +592,16 @@
592	592
593	593
594	594
595		-=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
	412	+= **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
596	596
597		-The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
598	598
	415	+(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
599	599
600		-the users can refer to this link to install them.
601	601
602		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
	418	+Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
603	603
604		-
605		-=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
606		-
607		-By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
608		-
609		-
610		-the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
611		-
612		-[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
613		-
614		-
615		-== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
616		-
617		-
618		-Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
619		-
620	620	(% class="box infomessage" %)
621	621	(((
622		-**# start**
623		-systemctl start ttnstack
624		-
625		-**# stop**
626		-systemctl stop ttnstack
627		-
628		-**# enable**
629		-systemctl enable ttnstack
630		-
631		-**#disable**
632		-systemctl disable ttnstack
633		-)))
634		-
635		-Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
636		-
637		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
638		-(((
639		-**# start**
640		-systemctl start nodered
641		-
642		-**# stop**
643		-systemctl stop nodered
644		-
645		-**# enable**
646		-systemctl enable nodered
647		-
648		-**#disable**
649		-systemctl disable nodered
650		-)))
651		-
652		-
653		-== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
654		-
655		-
656		-By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
657		-
658		-**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
659		-
660		-
661		-=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
662		-
663		-
664		-On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
665		-
666		-If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
667		-
668		-[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
669		-
670		-
671		-When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
672		-
673		-
674		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
675		-
676		-[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
677		-
678		-
679		-= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
680		-
681		-
682		-
683		-= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
684		-
685		-
686		-(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
687		-
688		-Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
689		-
690		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
691		-(((
692	692	**TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
693	693
694	694	**RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
...	...	@@ -696,10 +696,13 @@
696	696	**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
697	697	)))
698	698
	429	+
699	699	**LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
700	700
701		-[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
	432	+[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
702	702
	434	+
	435	+
703	703	In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
704	704
705	705
...	...	@@ -709,127 +709,111 @@
709	709	[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
710	710
711	711
712		-= 7. OTA System Update =
713	713
	446	+= **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
714	714
715		-LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
716	716
	449	+== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
717	717
718		-== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
719	719
	452	+//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
720	720
721		-The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
	454	+[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
722	722
723		-this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
724	724
725	725
726		-Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
	458	+== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
727	727
728		-[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
729	729
	461	+**Select one of the servers to configure.**
730	730
731		-== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
	463	+**For example:**
732	732
	465	+[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
733	733
734		-1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
735	735
736	736
737		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
738		-(((
739		-**apt update && apt install *dragino***
740		-)))
	469	+== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
741	741
742	742
743		-2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
	472	+**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
744	744
	474	+[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
745	745
746		-**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
747	747
748		-[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
	477	+**Download gateway-rs.**
749	749
	479	+[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
750	750
	481	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	482	+(((
	483	+**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
	484	+)))
751	751
752		-= 8. FAQ =
753	753
754		-== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
	487	+**Install gateway-rs.**
755	755
	489	+[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
756	756
757		-By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
758		-
759	759	(% class="box infomessage" %)
760	760	(((
761		-hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
	493	+**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
762	762	)))
763	763
764		-[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
765	765
766		-After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
	497	+**Modify configuration.**
767	767
768	768
769		-== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
	500	+[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
770	770
771	771
772		-Migrate guide:
	503	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	504	+(((
	505	+**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
	506	+&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
	507	+&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
	508	+)))
773	773
774		-**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
775	775
776		-**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
	511	+**Restart the helium_gateway**
777	777
778		-[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
	513	+[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
779	779
780	780
781		-**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
	516	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	517	+(((
	518	+**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
	519	+)))
782	782
783		-[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
784	784
	522	+**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
785	785
786		-**4. Strat Install **
	524	+[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
787	787
788		-Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
789	789
790		-[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
	527	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	528	+(((
	529	+**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
	530	+)))
791	791
792	792
793		-**5.Migration complete check result**
	533	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
794	794
795		-[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
	535	+where the helium gateway log is shown:
796	796
	537	+[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
797	797
798		-[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
799	799
	540	+So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
800	800
801		-== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
802	802
803	803
804		-1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
	544	+= **7. Trouble Shooting** =
805	805
806		-[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
807	807
	547	+== 7.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
808	808
809		-2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
810	810
811		-[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
812		-
813		-
814		-3. Disable the auto-update:
815		-
816		-[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
817		-
818		-
819		-== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
820		-
821		-
822		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
823		-(((
824		-apt update && apt install helium-gateway
825		-)))
826		-
827		-
828		-= 9. Trouble Shooting =
829		-
830		-== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
831		-
832		-
833	833	[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
834	834
835	835
...	...	@@ -845,94 +845,30 @@
845	845	[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
846	846
847	847
848		-== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
849	849
850	850
851		-When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
	567	+= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) =
852	852
853		-[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
854	854
855		-
856		-== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
857		-
858		-
859		-When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
860		-
861		-
862		-**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
863		-
864		-Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
865		-
866		-If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
867		-
868		-[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
869		-
870		-[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
871		-
872		-
873		-**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
874		-
875		-If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
876		-
877		-
878		-== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
879		-
880		-
881		-When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
882		-
883		-
884		-[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
885		-
886		-
887		-== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
888		-
889		-
890		-Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
891		-
892		-
893		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
894	894	(((
895		-apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
896		-
897		-wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
	571	+**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
898	898	)))
899	899
900		-
901		-== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
902		-
903		-
904		-**1) Build-in The Things Network**
905		-
906		-Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
907		-
908		-[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
909		-
910		-
911		-**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
912		-
913		-
914		-= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
915		-
916		-
917	917	(((
918		-If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
919		-)))
	575	+**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
920	920
921		-(((
922		-With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
923	923
924	924
925		-= 11. Reference =
	579	+= **9. Reference** =
926	926
927	927
928	928	* Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
929	929	* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
930	930
931		-
932	932
933	933	)))
934	934
935		-= 12. Order Info =
	588	+= **10. Order Info** =
936	936
937	937
938	938	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
...	...	@@ -940,33 +940,26 @@
940	940	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
941	941
942	942	* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
943		-
944	944	* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
945		-
946	946	* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
947		-
948	948	* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
949		-
950	950	* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
951		-
952	952	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
953	953
954	954	(% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
955	955
956		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
	604	+* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
	605	+* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
	606	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
	607	+* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
957	957
958		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
959		-
960		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
961		-
962		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
963		-
964	964	More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
965	965
966	966
967		-= 13. Manufacturer Info =
968	968
	613	+= **10. Manufacturer Info** =
969	969
	615	+
970	970	**Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
971	971
972	972	Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
...	...	@@ -974,9 +974,10 @@
974	974	LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
975	975
976	976
977		-= 14. FCC Warning =
978	978
	624	+= **11. FCC Warning** =
979	979
	626	+
980	980	(((
981	981	This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
982	982	)))

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