Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -16,22 +16,23 @@ 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 19 += **1. Introduction** = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 22 22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 23 23 24 + 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 46 -== 1.2 Specifications == 47 47 48 +== **1.2 Specifications** == 48 48 50 + 49 49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 50 50 51 51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -57,20 +57,16 @@ 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 +== **1.3 Features** == 69 69 70 70 71 -== 1.3 Features == 72 - 73 - 74 74 * Open Source Debian system 75 75 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 76 76 * Remote Management ... ... @@ -83,33 +83,35 @@ 83 83 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 84 84 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 85 85 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 87 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 88 88 87 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 89 89 90 90 91 -== 1.4 LED Indicators == 92 92 91 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** == 93 93 93 + 94 94 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 95 95 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 97 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 98 98 99 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): 99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 100 100 101 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): 101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 102 102 103 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 103 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 104 104 105 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 105 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 106 106 107 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 107 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 108 108 109 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 109 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 110 110 111 111 112 -== 1. 5Button Intruction ==112 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** == 113 113 114 114 115 115 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: ... ... @@ -117,52 +117,33 @@ 117 117 118 118 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 119 119 120 - // //**LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.120 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 121 121 122 122 123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 123 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 124 124 125 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 125 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 126 126 127 += **2. Quick Start** = 127 127 128 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 129 129 130 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]** 131 - 132 - 133 -= 2. Quick Start = 134 - 135 - 136 136 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 137 137 138 138 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 139 139 140 140 141 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 142 142 143 -== =2.1.1FindIPaddressofLPS8-V2===136 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** == 144 144 145 145 146 -== ==(% style="color:blue" %)**Method1**(%%):ConnectviaLPS8-V2WiFi====139 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 147 147 148 148 149 - Sincesoftware version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called(% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx//**(%%)withpassword:142 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 150 150 151 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 152 152 153 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 154 - 155 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 156 - 157 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 158 - 159 - 160 - 161 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 162 - 163 - 164 164 ((( 165 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 -V2can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.146 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 168 ((( ... ... @@ -173,43 +173,34 @@ 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 -=== =(% style="color:blue" %)**Method3**(%%): Connect viaLPS8-V2FallbackIP ====157 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 177 177 178 178 179 -[[image:image-202 30107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]160 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 180 180 181 181 182 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 163 +((( 164 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 165 +))) 183 183 184 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 185 185 186 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 187 187 169 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 188 188 189 - **Settings~-~->Network & Internet~-~->Ethernet~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet"~-~-> Internet ProtocolVersion4(TCP/IPv4)**171 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 190 190 173 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 191 191 192 -As in the below photo: 193 193 194 -[[image:image-202 30413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]176 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]] 195 195 196 196 197 - ConfigurecomputerEthernetportstepsvideo:**[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**179 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 198 198 199 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 200 200 182 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]] 201 201 202 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 203 203 204 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 205 - 206 - 207 - 208 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 209 - 210 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 211 - 212 - 213 213 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 214 214 215 215 ... ... @@ -223,109 +223,16 @@ 223 223 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 224 224 225 225 226 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 476" width="938"]]198 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]] 227 227 228 228 229 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 230 230 202 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 231 231 232 -**Web Interface** 233 233 234 - Opena browser on thePC andtypethe LPS8-V2 ipaddress(depends onyourconnect method)205 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** === 235 235 236 236 237 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 238 - 239 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 240 - 241 -The account details for Web Login are: 242 - 243 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 244 - 245 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 246 - 247 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 248 - 249 - 250 -== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 251 - 252 -=== 2.2.1 Overview === 253 - 254 - 255 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 256 - 257 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 258 - 259 -* **WiFi Client Mode** 260 - 261 -* **Cellular Mode** 262 - 263 - 264 - 265 -=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 266 - 267 - 268 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 269 - 270 - 271 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 272 - 273 - 274 -=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 275 - 276 - 277 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 278 - 279 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 280 - 281 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 282 - 283 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 284 - 285 - 286 -=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 287 - 288 - 289 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 290 - 291 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 292 - 293 - 294 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 295 - 296 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 297 - 298 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 299 - 300 - 301 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 302 - 303 - 304 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 305 - 306 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 307 - 308 - 309 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 310 - 311 - 312 -=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 313 - 314 - 315 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 316 - 317 -* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 318 -* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 319 -* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 320 - 321 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 322 - 323 - 324 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 325 - 326 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 327 - 328 - 329 329 ((( 330 330 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 331 331 ... ... @@ -332,16 +332,17 @@ 332 332 333 333 ))) 334 334 335 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png ||height="485" width="938"]]214 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 336 336 337 337 338 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 339 339 218 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 340 340 220 + 341 341 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 342 342 343 343 344 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png ||height="698" width="949"]]224 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 345 345 346 346 347 347 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** ... ... @@ -359,9 +359,10 @@ 359 359 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 360 360 361 361 362 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 363 363 243 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** == 364 364 245 + 365 365 **Login to The Things Network** 366 366 367 367 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -375,30 +375,32 @@ 375 375 **Get it online** 376 376 377 377 378 -= 3. Web Configure Pages = 379 379 380 -= =3.1Home ==260 += **3. Web Configure Pages** = 381 381 382 382 383 - Showsthesystemrunning status:263 +== **3.1 Home** == 384 384 385 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 386 386 266 +//Shows the system running status~:// 387 387 388 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 389 389 390 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa === 391 391 270 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 392 392 393 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well. 394 394 395 - DifferentLPS8v2hardware versions cansupportdifferent frequency ranges:273 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** === 396 396 397 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 398 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 399 399 276 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 277 + 278 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 279 + 280 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 281 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 282 + 400 400 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 401 -After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 284 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 402 402 403 403 404 404 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -410,23 +410,26 @@ 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 412 413 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 414 414 415 -== =3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~-> LoRaWANSemtechUDP===297 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** == 416 416 417 417 418 - Thispageis for the connection set up toageneralLoRaWANNetwork server suchas [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]],[[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.300 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** === 419 419 420 420 303 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 304 + 305 + 421 421 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 422 422 423 423 424 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 425 425 310 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 426 426 427 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 428 428 313 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 429 429 315 + 430 430 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 431 431 432 432 ... ... @@ -435,156 +435,98 @@ 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 438 -== 3.4 Network Settings == 439 439 440 -== =3.4.1Network~-~-> WiFi===325 +== **3.4 Network Settings** == 441 441 442 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 443 443 444 - [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332"width="827"]]328 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** === 445 445 446 446 447 - === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status===331 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 448 448 449 449 450 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 451 451 335 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 452 452 453 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 454 454 338 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 455 455 456 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 457 457 458 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 459 459 342 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 460 460 461 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 462 462 345 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 463 463 464 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 465 465 466 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 467 467 468 - [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]349 +== **3.5 System** == 469 469 470 470 471 - Aftertheconfiguration iscomplete, return to the Homeinterfaceand puttheouseon theCellicon to checkthe Cellular state.352 +=== **3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview** === 472 472 473 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 474 474 475 - 476 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 477 - 478 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 479 - 480 - 481 -== 3.5 System == 482 - 483 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 484 - 485 - 486 486 Shows the system info: 487 487 488 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 489 489 490 490 491 -=== 3.5.2 SystemGeneral===359 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 492 492 493 493 494 - In the **System-> SystemGeneral** interface, Users cancustomize theconfigurationSystem Passwordand setTimezone.362 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]] 495 495 496 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 497 497 498 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 499 499 366 += **4. Build-in Server** = 500 500 501 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 502 502 369 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 503 503 504 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 505 505 372 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png]] 506 506 507 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 508 508 509 - 510 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 511 - 512 - 513 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 514 - 515 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 516 - 517 - 518 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 519 - 520 - 521 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 522 - 523 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 524 - 525 - 526 -= 4. Build-in Server = 527 - 528 - 529 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 530 - 531 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]] 532 - 533 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 534 - 535 - 536 - 537 537 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 538 538 539 - **Path**: Se rver~-~->NetworkServer377 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 540 540 541 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 542 542 543 - 544 544 **Troubleshooting:** 545 545 546 546 547 547 **~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 548 548 549 - For the ChirpStack, you can use thelocalIPaddressandtheportis**8080**to accessit.385 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 550 550 551 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880**to access it.387 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 552 552 553 553 554 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 555 555 391 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** == 556 556 557 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 558 558 394 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 395 + 559 559 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 560 560 561 561 562 562 Login account: 563 563 564 -**User name: ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**401 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 565 565 566 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color: #ffff00" %)admin(%%)**403 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 567 567 568 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 569 569 406 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 570 570 571 571 572 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 573 573 410 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** == 574 574 575 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 576 576 577 - Theregistration stepsarebasicallymilarto [[LPS8-V2isregisteredand connectedtoTheThingsNetwork>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]413 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 578 578 579 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 580 580 581 - 582 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 583 - 584 - 585 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 586 - 587 - 588 588 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 589 589 590 590 ... ... @@ -592,347 +592,155 @@ 592 592 593 593 594 594 595 -= ==**UsingNode-Red,InfluxDBandGrafana** ===423 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** = 596 596 597 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 598 598 426 +**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 599 599 600 -t heuserscan referto thislinktoinstallthem.428 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 601 601 602 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 603 - 604 - 605 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 606 - 607 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 608 - 609 - 610 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 611 - 612 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 613 - 614 - 615 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 616 - 617 - 618 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 619 - 620 620 (% class="box infomessage" %) 621 621 ((( 622 -**# start** 623 -systemctl start ttnstack 432 +TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line) 624 624 625 -**# stop** 626 -systemctl stop ttnstack 434 +RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line) 627 627 628 -**# enable** 629 -systemctl enable ttnstack 630 - 631 -**#disable** 632 -systemctl disable ttnstack 436 +GND <~-~--> GND (Black line) 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 636 636 637 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 638 -((( 639 -**# start** 640 -systemctl start nodered 440 +**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 641 641 642 -**# stop** 643 -systemctl stop nodered 442 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]] 644 644 645 -**# enable** 646 -systemctl enable nodered 647 647 648 -**#disable** 649 -systemctl disable nodered 650 -))) 651 651 446 +In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 652 652 653 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 654 654 449 +[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 655 655 656 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 657 657 658 - **[[Build-in The Things Networkmigrateto ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**452 +[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 659 659 660 660 661 -= ==4.4.1How do userschoosethechirpstackserverfrequencySubBand===455 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** = 662 662 663 663 664 - Onthe**Server~-~->Network Server** interface,choose the frequencyPlanfirst.458 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 665 665 666 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 667 667 668 - [[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480"width="918"]]461 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 669 669 463 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 670 670 671 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 672 672 466 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 673 673 674 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 675 675 676 - [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511"width="983"]]469 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 677 677 471 +**For example:** 678 678 679 - = 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack viaateway-bridge =473 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 680 680 681 681 476 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 682 682 683 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 684 684 479 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 685 685 686 - (% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2Connection:**481 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 687 687 688 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 689 689 690 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 691 -((( 692 -**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 484 +**Download gateway-rs.** 693 693 694 - **RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (Whiteline)**486 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 695 695 696 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 488 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 489 +((( 490 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 -**LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 700 700 701 - [[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]494 +**Install gateway-rs.** 702 702 703 - In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as[[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2will output system info once power on as below:496 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 704 704 705 - 706 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 707 - 708 - 709 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 710 - 711 - 712 -= 7. OTA System Update = 713 - 714 - 715 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 716 - 717 - 718 -== 7.1 Auto-update method == 719 - 720 - 721 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 722 - 723 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 724 - 725 - 726 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 727 - 728 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 729 - 730 - 731 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 732 - 733 - 734 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 735 - 736 - 737 737 (% class="box infomessage" %) 738 738 ((( 739 -**ap tupdate&&apt install *dragino***500 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb ** 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 742 743 - 2). Upgrade the systemvia the Web page buttonof"Manual Update"504 +**Modify configuration.** 744 744 745 745 746 - **Note:thismethod needsabout 10 mins, so you willget the log after 10mins.**507 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 747 747 748 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 749 749 750 - 751 - 752 -= 8. FAQ = 753 - 754 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 755 - 756 - 757 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 758 - 759 759 (% class="box infomessage" %) 760 760 ((( 761 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 512 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 513 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 514 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 765 765 766 - After the configuration iscomplete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.518 +**Restart the helium_gateway** 767 767 520 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 768 768 769 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 770 770 771 - 772 -Migrate guide: 773 - 774 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 775 - 776 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 777 - 778 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 779 - 780 - 781 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 782 - 783 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 784 - 785 - 786 -**4. Strat Install ** 787 - 788 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 789 - 790 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 791 - 792 - 793 -**5.Migration complete check result** 794 - 795 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 796 - 797 - 798 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 799 - 800 - 801 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 802 - 803 - 804 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 805 - 806 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 807 - 808 - 809 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 810 - 811 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 812 - 813 - 814 -3. Disable the auto-update: 815 - 816 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 817 - 818 - 819 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 820 - 821 - 822 822 (% class="box infomessage" %) 823 823 ((( 824 - aptupdate&& aptinstallhelium-gateway525 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 825 825 ))) 826 826 827 827 828 - =9. TroubleShooting=529 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 829 829 830 - == 9.1 I can't login to thebuilt-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.==531 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]] 831 831 832 832 833 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 834 - 835 - 836 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 837 - 838 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 839 - 840 - 841 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 842 - 843 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 844 - 845 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 846 - 847 - 848 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 849 - 850 - 851 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 852 - 853 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 854 - 855 - 856 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 857 - 858 - 859 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 860 - 861 - 862 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 863 - 864 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 865 - 866 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 867 - 868 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 869 - 870 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 871 - 872 - 873 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 874 - 875 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 876 - 877 - 878 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 879 - 880 - 881 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 882 - 883 - 884 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 885 - 886 - 887 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 888 - 889 - 890 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 891 - 892 - 893 893 (% class="box infomessage" %) 894 894 ((( 895 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback 896 - 897 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 536 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 898 898 ))) 899 899 900 900 901 - ==9.6 Howto cleardatafromthe built-inserver==540 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 902 902 542 +where the helium gateway log is shown: 903 903 904 - **1) Build-in TheThings Network**544 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]] 905 905 906 -Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 907 907 908 - [[DeletedevicesfromBuild-inTheThingsNetwork>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]547 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 909 909 910 910 911 - **2) Build-inChirpstack**550 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**7. Supports**(%%) = 912 912 913 913 914 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 915 - 916 - 917 917 ((( 918 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 554 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 919 919 ))) 920 920 921 921 ((( 922 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 558 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 923 923 924 924 925 -= 11. Reference = 926 926 562 += **8. Reference** = 927 927 564 + 928 928 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 929 929 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 930 930 931 - 932 932 933 933 ))) 934 934 935 -= 12. Order Info =571 += **9. Order Info** = 936 936 937 937 938 938 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -940,33 +940,26 @@ 940 940 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 941 941 942 942 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 943 - 944 944 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 945 - 946 946 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 947 - 948 948 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 949 - 950 950 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 951 - 952 952 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 953 953 954 954 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 955 955 956 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 587 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 588 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 589 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 590 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 957 957 958 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 959 - 960 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 961 - 962 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 963 - 964 964 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 965 965 966 966 967 -= 13. Manufacturer Info = 968 968 596 += **10. Manufacturer Info** = 969 969 598 + 970 970 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 971 971 972 972 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -974,9 +974,10 @@ 974 974 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 975 975 976 976 977 -= 14. FCC Warning = 978 978 607 += **11. FCC Warning** = 979 979 609 + 980 980 ((( 981 981 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 982 982 )))
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