Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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From version < 243.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/31 15:35
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edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/05/18 16:35
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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  
19 19  = 1. Introduction =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) ==
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  (((
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@
96 96  
97 97  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 98  
99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
100 100  
101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
102 102  
103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
104 104  
105 105  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
106 106  
... ... @@ -121,13 +121,18 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 125  
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server:
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 -**[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
129 129  
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 130  
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
131 131  = 2. Quick Start =
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -155,7 +155,6 @@
155 155  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -
159 159  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
160 160  
161 161  
... ... @@ -170,7 +170,6 @@
170 170  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 -
174 174  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
175 175  
176 176  
... ... @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
194 194  
195 195  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
196 196  
197 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,6 @@
202 202  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
203 203  
204 204  
205 -
206 206  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
207 207  
208 208  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
244 244  
245 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -305,6 +305,9 @@
305 305  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
306 306  
307 307  
310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.**
311 +
312 +
308 308  === 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
309 309  
310 310  
... ... @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
481 481  
482 482  Shows the system info:
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
489 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
485 485  
486 486  
487 487  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -497,12 +497,26 @@
497 497  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
498 498  
499 499  
500 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
505 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
501 501  
507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
502 502  
503 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
504 504  
511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
505 505  
513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
514 +
515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
516 +
517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
518 +
519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
520 +
521 +
522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
523 +
524 +
506 506  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
507 507  
508 508  
... ... @@ -511,7 +511,7 @@
511 511  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
512 512  
513 513  
514 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
515 515  
516 516  
517 517  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -519,103 +519,114 @@
519 519  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -= 4. Build-in Server =
541 +== 3.5 Logread ==
523 523  
543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
524 524  
525 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
530 530  
531 531  
551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
532 532  
533 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
534 534  
535 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
536 536  
537 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
538 538  
558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
539 539  
540 -**Troubleshooting:**
560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
541 541  
562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
542 542  
543 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
544 544  
545 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
546 546  
547 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
548 548  
569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
549 549  
550 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
551 551  
552 552  
553 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
573 += 4. Build-in Server =
554 554  
555 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
575 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
556 556  
557 557  
558 -Login account:
578 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
559 559  
560 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
580 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
561 561  
562 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
582 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
565 565  
586 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
566 566  
567 567  
568 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
569 569  
590 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
570 570  
571 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
572 572  
573 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
593 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
574 574  
575 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
595 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
576 576  
597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
577 577  
578 578  
579 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
580 580  
601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
581 581  
582 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
583 583  
604 +* (((
605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
606 +)))
584 584  
585 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
608 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
586 586  
610 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
587 587  
588 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
589 589  
613 +* (((
614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
615 +)))
590 590  
617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
591 591  
592 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
593 593  
594 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
620 +* (((
621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
622 +)))
595 595  
624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
596 596  
597 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
598 598  
599 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
629 +)))
600 600  
631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
601 601  
602 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
603 603  
604 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
634 +* (((
635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
636 +)))
605 605  
638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
606 606  
607 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
608 608  
609 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
641 +* (((
642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
643 +)))
610 610  
611 -
612 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
613 -
614 -
615 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
616 -
617 617  (% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
648 +
619 619  **# start**
620 620  systemctl start ttnstack
621 621  
... ... @@ -629,10 +629,10 @@
629 629  systemctl disable ttnstack
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
633 -
634 634  (% class="box infomessage" %)
635 635  (((
664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
665 +
636 636  **# start**
637 637  systemctl start nodered
638 638  
... ... @@ -647,36 +647,40 @@
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  
650 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
680 +* (((
681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
682 +)))
651 651  
684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
652 652  
653 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
654 654  
655 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
688 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
656 656  
657 657  
658 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
691 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
659 659  
660 660  
661 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
662 662  
663 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
696 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
666 666  
699 += 5. Watch Dog =
667 667  
668 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
669 669  
702 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
670 670  
671 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
704 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
672 672  
673 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
706 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
707 +(((
708 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
709 +)))
674 674  
711 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
675 675  
676 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
677 677  
678 -
679 -
680 680  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
681 681  
682 682  
... ... @@ -730,7 +730,6 @@
730 730  
731 731  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
732 732  
733 -
734 734  (% class="box infomessage" %)
735 735  (((
736 736  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -739,65 +739,337 @@
739 739  
740 740  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
741 741  
775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
742 742  
743 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
744 -
745 745  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
746 746  
747 747  
780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) =
748 748  
749 -= 8. FAQ =
782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) ===
750 750  
751 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
752 752  
785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
753 753  
754 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
755 755  
789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
790 +
791 +
792 +==== Station Log: ====
793 +
794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
795 +
796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
797 +
798 +
799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2  4G Log(%%) ===
800 +
801 +
802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
803 +
756 756  (% class="box infomessage" %)
757 757  (((
758 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
762 762  
763 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
764 764  
812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
765 765  
766 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
814 +Below are some commands as reference:
767 767  
816 +>Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
821 +> -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call
825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
768 768  
769 -Migrate guide:
770 770  
771 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
772 772  
773 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) ===
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
776 776  
838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
777 777  
778 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
779 779  
780 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
781 781  
843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) ===
782 782  
783 -**4. Strat Install **
784 784  
785 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
788 788  
789 789  
790 -**5.Migration complete check result**
851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) ===
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
793 793  
854 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
794 794  
795 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
856 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
857 +(((
858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
859 +)))
796 796  
861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
797 797  
798 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
799 799  
864 +**Station Log:**
800 800  
866 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
867 +(((
868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
869 +)))
870 +
871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
872 +
873 +
874 +**Dmesg Log:**
875 +
876 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
877 +(((
878 +**dmesg**
879 +)))
880 +
881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
882 +
883 +
884 +
885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %)
886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) =
887 +
888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) ==
889 +
890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
891 +
892 +
893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
894 +
895 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
896 +(((
897 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
898 +)))
899 +
900 +
901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
902 +
903 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
904 +(((
905 +systemctl start chrony
906 +\\systemctl stop chrony
907 +\\systemctl disable chrony
908 +\\systemctl enable chrony
909 +)))
910 +
911 +
912 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)9.2 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot(%%) ==
913 +
914 +
915 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
916 +(((
917 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %)
918 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway
919 +)))
920 +
921 +
922 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %)
923 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) =
924 +
925 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %)
926 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 How does the gateway connect to Chirpstack via MQTT Forwarder(%%) ==
927 +
928 +
929 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway.
930 +
931 +
932 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %)
933 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) ===
934 +
935 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700.
936 +
937 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %)
938 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino.
939 +
940 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP**
941 +* Configure the following settings:
942 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN//
943 +** **Server Address:** localhost
944 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700
945 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700
946 +* Click **Save & Apply**
947 +
948 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]]
949 +
950 +
951 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %)
952 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) ===
953 +
954 +==== ====
955 +
956 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %)
957 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login**
958 +
959 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH:
960 +
961 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %)
962 +(((
963 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS
964 +)))
965 +
966 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %)
967 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%).
968 +
969 +
970 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %)
971 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package**
972 +
973 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %)
974 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package:
975 +
976 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %)
977 +(((
978 +cd /tmp
979 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
980 +)))
981 +
982 +
983 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %)
984 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install **
985 +
986 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example:
987 +
988 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %)
989 +(((
990 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb
991 +)))
992 +
993 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]]
994 +
995 +
996 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %)
997 +**Configuration**
998 +
999 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file.
1000 +
1001 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %)
1002 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml**
1003 +
1004 +
1005 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:**
1006 +
1007 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %)
1008 +(((
1009 +topic_prefix  ~-~->  This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server
1010 +
1011 +server  ~-~->  Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883
1012 +)))
1013 +
1014 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required.
1015 +
1016 +
1017 +Use commands to modify configuration files:
1018 +
1019 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %)
1020 +(((
1021 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml
1022 +)))
1023 +
1024 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]]
1025 +
1026 +
1027 +**(Re)start and stop commands**
1028 +
1029 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service:
1030 +
1031 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %)
1032 +(((
1033 +# start
1034 +
1035 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %)
1036 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1037 +
1038 +# stop
1039 +
1040 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1041 +
1042 +# restart
1043 +
1044 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder
1045 +)))
1046 +
1047 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %)
1048 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict**
1049 +
1050 +
1051 +**Check result**
1052 +
1053 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %)
1054 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder.
1055 +
1056 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]]
1057 +
1058 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]]
1059 +
1060 +
1061 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) =
1062 +
1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) ==
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
1067 +
1068 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1069 +(((
1070 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
1071 +)))
1072 +
1073 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
1074 +
1075 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
1076 +
1077 +
1078 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) ==
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +Migrate guide:
1082 +
1083 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
1084 +
1085 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
1086 +
1087 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
1088 +
1089 +
1090 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
1091 +
1092 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1093 +(((
1094 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
1095 +)))
1096 +
1097 +
1098 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
1099 +
1100 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
1101 +
1102 +
1103 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) ==
1104 +
1105 +
801 801  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
802 802  
803 803  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
... ... @@ -813,20 +813,33 @@
813 813  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
814 814  
815 815  
816 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
1121 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) ==
817 817  
818 818  
819 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
820 -(((
821 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
822 -)))
1124 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
823 823  
1126 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
824 824  
825 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
1128 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
826 826  
827 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
828 828  
1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
829 829  
1133 +
1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) ==
1135 +
1136 +
1137 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
1138 +
1139 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
1140 +
1141 +
1142 +
1143 +
1144 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) =
1145 +
1146 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) ==
1147 +
830 830  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
831 831  
832 832  
... ... @@ -842,7 +842,7 @@
842 842  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
843 843  
844 844  
845 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) ==
846 846  
847 847  
848 848  When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
... ... @@ -850,13 +850,13 @@
850 850  [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
851 851  
852 852  
853 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) ==
854 854  
855 855  
856 856  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
857 857  
858 858  
859 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1177 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
860 860  
861 861  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
862 862  
... ... @@ -872,7 +872,7 @@
872 872  If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
873 873  
874 874  
875 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) ==
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
... ... @@ -881,21 +881,20 @@
881 881  [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
882 882  
883 883  
884 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
1202 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) ==
885 885  
886 886  
887 887  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
888 888  
889 -
890 890  (% class="box infomessage" %)
891 891  (((
892 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
1209 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
893 893  
894 894  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
895 895  )))
896 896  
897 897  
898 -== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
1215 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6  How to reset the built-in server(%%) ==
899 899  
900 900  
901 901  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -902,15 +902,19 @@
902 902  
903 903  Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
904 904  
905 -[[attach:Delete Device.docx||target="_blank"]]
1222 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
909 909  
1227 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
910 910  
911 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
1229 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
912 912  
913 913  
1232 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) =
1233 +
1234 +
914 914  (((
915 915  If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
916 916  )))
... ... @@ -919,7 +919,7 @@
919 919  With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
920 920  
921 921  
922 -= 11. Reference =
1243 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) =
923 923  
924 924  
925 925  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
928 928  
929 929  )))
930 930  
931 -= 12. Order Info =
1252 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) =
932 932  
933 933  
934 934  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
960 960  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
961 961  
962 962  
963 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
1284 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) =
964 964  
965 965  
966 966  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
970 970  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
971 971  
972 972  
973 -= 14. FCC Warning =
1294 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) =
974 974  
975 975  
976 976  (((
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