Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 243.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/31 15:35
To version < 287.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/07 14:46
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231207144627-1.png", version {1}

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81 81  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
82 82  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
83 83  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
85 85  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 86  
87 87  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
... ... @@ -121,13 +121,11 @@
121 121   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
122 122  
123 123  
124 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 125  
126 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server:
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 127  
128 -**[[How to clear data from the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtocleardatafromthebuilt-inserver]]**
129 129  
130 -
131 131  = 2. Quick Start =
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
194 194  
195 195  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
196 196  
197 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
198 198  
199 199  
200 200  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -481,7 +481,7 @@
481 481  
482 482  Shows the system info:
483 483  
484 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
485 485  
486 486  
487 487  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@
497 497  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
498 498  
499 499  
500 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 503  === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
... ... @@ -521,101 +521,80 @@
521 521  
522 522  = 4. Build-in Server =
523 523  
522 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
524 524  
525 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
526 526  
527 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
525 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
528 528  
529 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
527 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
530 530  
529 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
531 531  
531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
532 532  
533 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
533 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
534 534  
535 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
536 536  
537 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
538 538  
537 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
539 539  
540 -**Troubleshooting:**
541 541  
540 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
542 542  
543 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
542 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
544 544  
545 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
546 546  
547 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
548 548  
549 549  
550 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
548 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
551 551  
552 552  
553 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
551 +* (((
552 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
553 +)))
554 554  
555 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
555 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
556 556  
557 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
557 557  
558 -Login account:
559 559  
560 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
560 +* (((
561 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
562 +)))
561 561  
562 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
564 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
565 565  
567 +* (((
568 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
569 +)))
566 566  
571 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
567 567  
568 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
569 569  
574 +* (((
575 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
576 +)))
570 570  
571 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
578 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
572 572  
573 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
574 574  
575 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
581 +* (((
582 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
583 +)))
576 576  
585 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
577 577  
578 578  
579 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
588 +* (((
589 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
590 +)))
580 580  
581 -
582 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
583 -
584 -
585 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
586 -
587 -
588 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
589 -
590 -
591 -
592 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
593 -
594 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
595 -
596 -
597 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
598 -
599 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
600 -
601 -
602 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
603 -
604 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
605 -
606 -
607 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
608 -
609 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
610 -
611 -
612 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
613 -
614 -
615 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
616 -
617 617  (% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
594 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
595 +
619 619  **# start**
620 620  systemctl start ttnstack
621 621  
... ... @@ -629,10 +629,10 @@
629 629  systemctl disable ttnstack
630 630  )))
631 631  
632 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
633 -
634 634  (% class="box infomessage" %)
635 635  (((
611 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
612 +
636 636  **# start**
637 637  systemctl start nodered
638 638  
... ... @@ -647,33 +647,39 @@
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  
650 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
627 +* (((
628 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
629 +)))
651 651  
631 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
652 652  
653 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
633 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
654 654  
655 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
635 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
656 656  
657 657  
658 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
638 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
659 659  
660 660  
661 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
641 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
662 662  
663 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
643 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
664 664  
665 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
666 666  
646 += 5. Watch Dog =
667 667  
668 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
669 669  
649 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
670 670  
671 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
651 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
672 672  
673 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
674 674  
654 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
655 +(((
656 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
657 +)))
675 675  
676 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
659 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  
... ... @@ -768,33 +768,29 @@
768 768  
769 769  Migrate guide:
770 770  
771 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
754 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
772 772  
773 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
756 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
758 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
776 776  
777 777  
778 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
779 779  
780 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
762 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
781 781  
764 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
765 +(((
766 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
767 +)))
782 782  
783 -**4. Strat Install **
784 784  
785 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
786 786  
787 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
771 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
788 788  
773 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
789 789  
790 -**5.Migration complete check result**
791 791  
792 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
793 793  
794 -
795 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
796 -
797 -
798 798  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
799 799  
800 800  
... ... @@ -822,6 +822,62 @@
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 824  
804 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
805 +
806 +
807 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
808 +
809 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
810 +
811 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
812 +
813 +
814 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
815 +
816 +
817 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
818 +
819 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
820 +
821 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
822 +
823 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
824 +
825 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
826 +
827 +
828 +==== Station Log: ====
829 +
830 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
831 +
832 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
833 +
834 +
835 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
836 +
837 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
838 +
839 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
840 +(((
841 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
842 +)))
843 +
844 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
845 +
846 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
847 +
848 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
849 +
850 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
851 +
852 +
853 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
854 +
855 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
856 +
857 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
858 +
859 +
825 825  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
826 826  
827 827  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
... ... @@ -889,13 +889,13 @@
889 889  
890 890  (% class="box infomessage" %)
891 891  (((
892 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
927 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
893 893  
894 894  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
895 895  )))
896 896  
897 897  
898 -== 9.6  How to clear data from the built-in server ==
933 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
899 899  
900 900  
901 901  **1) Build-in The Things Network**
... ... @@ -902,12 +902,15 @@
902 902  
903 903  Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
904 904  
905 -[[attach:Delete Device.docx||target="_blank"]]
940 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  **2) Build-in Chirpstack**
909 909  
945 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
910 910  
947 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
948 +
911 911  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
912 912  
913 913  
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