Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/02/08 14:05
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- fallback ip.mp4
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ye1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -13,39 +13,27 @@ 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 += **1. Introduction** = 16 16 18 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 17 17 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 20 - 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 - 23 - 24 24 ((( 25 -((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 -))) 22 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 28 28 29 -((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 -))) 24 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 32 32 33 -((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 -))) 26 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 36 36 37 -((( 38 38 Different countries use different LoRaWAN frequency bands. LPS8v2 has these bands pre-configured. Users can also customize the frequency bands to use in their own LoRa network. 39 -))) 40 40 41 -((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 -))) 30 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 44 44 45 45 46 -== 1.2 Specifications == 47 47 34 +== **1.2 Specifications** == 48 48 36 + 49 49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 50 50 51 51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -57,16 +57,14 @@ 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C51 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 52 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 -== 1.3 Features == 55 +== **1.3 Features** == 70 70 71 71 72 72 * Open Source Debian system ... ... @@ -81,130 +81,90 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 70 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 71 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 -== 1.4 LEDIndicators==73 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 88 88 89 89 90 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 91 91 77 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** == 92 92 93 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 94 94 95 - (%style="color:blue"%)**➢ ETHLED**(%%):is RGB LED will blink GREEN whenthe ETH port is connecting80 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device isalive with a LoRaWAN serverconnection.83 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓**SOLIDRED:** Devicedoesn'thave anInternet connection.86 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ LoRa LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the LoRaWAN module starts or transmit a packet// 104 104 105 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 89 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 107 107 108 - ==1.5ButtonIntruction==91 +// ✓ **SOLID BLUE:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 109 109 93 +// ✓ **BLINKING BLUE:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING BLUE for several seconds and then with SOLID RED and BLINKING BLUE together// 110 110 111 - LPS8-V2has ablacktogglebutton, whichis:95 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 112 112 113 113 114 -(% style="color:blue" %) **//➢//Longpress 4-5s :**(%%)thegatewaywillreloadtheNetworkand Initializewificonfiguration98 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the ETH interface connection status.// 115 115 116 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished. 117 117 118 118 119 - (% style="color:blue"%)**➢Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway willrestore the factory settings.102 += **2. Quick Start** = 120 120 121 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 123 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the built-in server 124 - 125 -See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: 126 - 127 - 128 -= 2. Quick Start = 129 - 130 - 131 131 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 132 132 133 133 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 134 134 135 135 136 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 137 137 138 -== =2.1.1FindIPaddressofLPS8-V2===111 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** == 139 139 140 140 141 -== ==(% style="color:blue" %)**Method1**(%%):ConnectviaLPS8-V2WiFi====114 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 142 142 116 +=== === 143 143 144 - Sincesoftware version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called(% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx//**(%%)withpassword:118 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 145 145 146 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 147 147 148 - UsercanuseaPCto connecttohisWiFi network.The PCwillget an IP address10.130.1.xxxandtheLPS8-V2hasthedefault IP(%style="color:green"%)**10.130.1.1**121 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 149 149 150 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 151 - 152 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 157 - 158 - 159 -((( 160 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 161 -))) 162 - 163 -((( 164 164 You can also use this IP to connect. 165 -))) 166 166 167 167 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 -=== =(% style="color:blue" %)**Method3**(%%): Connect viaLPS8-V2FallbackIP ====129 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 172 172 173 173 174 -[[image:image-202 30107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]132 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 175 175 176 176 177 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**135 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 178 178 179 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 180 180 181 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 182 182 139 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 183 183 184 - **Settings~-~-> Network & Internet~-~->Ethernet~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet"~-~-> Internet ProtocolVersion4(TCP/IPv4)**141 +1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 185 185 143 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 186 186 187 - Asin thebelowphoto:145 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]] 188 188 189 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]] 190 190 148 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 191 191 192 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 193 193 194 - If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**151 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="569" width="1039"]] 195 195 196 196 197 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 198 - 199 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 200 - 201 - 202 - 203 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 206 - 207 - 208 208 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -218,125 +218,30 @@ 218 218 [[image:image-20220622102847-7.png]] 219 219 220 220 221 -[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height=" 476" width="938"]]167 +[[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="513" width="1011"]] 222 222 223 223 224 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 225 225 171 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 226 226 227 -**Web Interface** 228 228 229 - Opena browser on thePC andtypethe LPS8-V2 ipaddress(depends onyourconnect method)174 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** === 230 230 231 231 232 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 233 - 234 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 235 - 236 -The account details for Web Login are: 237 - 238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 239 - 240 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 241 - 242 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 243 - 244 - 245 -== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 246 - 247 -=== 2.2.1 Overview === 248 - 249 - 250 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 251 - 252 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 253 - 254 -* **WiFi Client Mode** 255 - 256 -* **Cellular Mode** 257 - 258 -=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 259 - 260 - 261 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 262 - 263 - 264 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 265 - 266 - 267 -=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 268 - 269 - 270 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 271 - 272 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 273 - 274 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 275 - 276 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 277 - 278 - 279 -=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 280 - 281 - 282 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 283 - 284 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 285 - 286 - 287 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 288 - 289 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 290 - 291 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 292 - 293 - 294 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 295 - 296 - 297 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 298 - 299 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 300 - 301 - 302 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 303 - 304 - 305 -=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 306 - 307 - 308 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 309 - 310 -* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 311 -* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 312 -* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 313 - 314 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 315 - 316 - 317 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 318 - 319 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 320 - 321 - 322 -((( 323 323 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 324 324 325 - 326 -))) 179 +[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png]] 327 327 328 -[[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 329 329 330 330 331 -=== 2. 3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===183 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 332 332 333 333 334 334 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 335 335 188 +[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png]] 336 336 337 -[[image:image-20220622103355-10.png||height="698" width="949"]] 338 338 339 - 340 340 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Choose the cluster that corresponds to a specific Gateway server address** 341 341 342 342 ... ... @@ -352,9 +352,10 @@ 352 352 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 353 353 354 354 355 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 356 356 207 +== 2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network == 357 357 209 + 358 358 **Login to The Things Network** 359 359 360 360 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -368,599 +368,202 @@ 368 368 **Get it online** 369 369 370 370 371 -= 3. Web Configure Pages = 372 372 373 -= =3.1Home ==224 += **3. Web Configure Pages** = 374 374 375 375 376 - Showsthesystemrunning status:227 +== **3.1 Home** == 377 377 378 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 379 379 230 +//Shows the system running status~:// 380 380 381 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 382 382 383 -== =3.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===233 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 384 384 385 385 386 - Thispageshows theLoRaRadioSettings. There is a set of default frequency bands according toLoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band*as well.236 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** === 387 387 388 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 389 389 390 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 391 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 239 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 392 392 393 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 394 -After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 241 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 395 395 243 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865 or KZ865.// 244 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 396 396 397 397 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 247 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 248 + 249 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 398 398 [[image:image-20220616110739-1.png||height="372" width="682"]] 399 399 400 400 401 401 ((( 402 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note **//(%%)**//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.How.WebHome]]__//**254 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note ***: See this instruction for how to customize the frequency band: //(%%)//__[[How to customized LoRaWAN frequency band - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20customized%20LoRaWAN%20frequency%20band/]]__// 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 405 406 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 407 407 408 -== =3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~-> LoRaWANSemtechUDP===259 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** == 409 409 410 410 411 - Thispageis for the connection set up toageneralLoRaWANNetwork server suchas [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]],[[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.262 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** === 412 412 413 413 265 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 266 + 414 414 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 415 415 416 416 417 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 270 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 418 418 419 419 420 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 273 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 421 421 422 - 423 423 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 424 424 425 425 426 -((( 427 -Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>doc:Main.Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station.WebHome]]__ 428 -))) 278 +Please see this instruction to know more detail and a demo for how to use of LoRaWAN Basic Station: __[[Use of LoRaWAN Basic Station - DRAGINO>>url:http://8.211.40.43/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Use%20of%20LoRaWAN%20Basic%20Station/]]__ 429 429 430 430 431 -== 3.4 Network Settings == 281 +== **3.4 Network Settings** == 432 432 433 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi === 434 434 435 - UserscanconfigurehewifiWANand enableWifiAccess Point on this interface284 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** === 436 436 437 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]] 438 438 287 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 439 439 440 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status === 441 441 290 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 442 442 443 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 444 444 293 +[[image:image-20220616115229-5.png||height="548" width="665"]] 445 445 446 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 447 447 296 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 448 448 449 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 450 450 451 -[[image:image-202 30214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]299 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 452 452 453 453 454 -== =3.4.4 Network~-~-> Cellular===302 +== **3.5 System** == 455 455 456 456 457 - Inthe**Network~-~->Cellular** interface,Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configureCelluar.305 +=== **3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview** === 458 458 459 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 460 460 461 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]] 462 - 463 - 464 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state. 465 - 466 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 467 - 468 - 469 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 470 - 471 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 472 - 473 - 474 -== 3.5 System == 475 - 476 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 477 - 478 - 479 479 Shows the system info: 480 480 481 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 482 482 311 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 483 483 484 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 485 485 314 +[[image:image-20220616115808-7.png||height="194" width="649"]] 486 486 487 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 488 488 489 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 490 490 491 - [[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]318 += **4. Build-in LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** = 492 492 493 493 494 - ===3.5.3System~-~->Backup/Restore===321 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the Built-in LoRaWAN Server: **The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 495 495 323 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of **The Things Network - Stack **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 496 496 497 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 498 498 326 +Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 499 499 500 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 501 501 502 - 503 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 504 - 505 - 506 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 507 - 508 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 509 - 510 - 511 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 512 - 513 - 514 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 515 - 516 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 517 - 518 - 519 -= 4. Build-in Server = 520 - 521 - 522 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 523 - 524 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]] 525 - 526 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 527 - 528 - 529 - 530 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 531 - 532 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 533 - 534 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 535 - 536 - 537 -**Troubleshooting:** 538 - 539 - 540 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 541 - 542 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 543 - 544 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 545 - 546 - 547 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 548 - 549 - 550 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 551 - 552 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 553 - 554 - 555 555 Login account: 556 556 557 -**User name: ** (%style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**331 +**User ID: ** (% class="mark" %)admin 558 558 559 -**Password: ** **(%style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**333 +**Password: ** (% class="mark" %)dragino 560 560 561 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 562 562 336 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 563 563 338 +**Note: (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 339 + You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)** 564 564 565 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 566 566 567 - 568 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 569 - 570 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 571 - 572 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 573 - 574 - 575 - 576 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 577 - 578 - 579 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 580 - 581 - 582 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 583 - 584 - 585 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 586 - 587 - 588 - 589 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 590 - 591 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 592 - 593 - 594 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 595 - 596 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 597 - 598 - 599 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 600 - 601 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 602 - 603 - 604 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 605 - 606 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 607 - 608 - 609 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 610 - 611 - 612 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 613 - 614 614 (% class="box infomessage" %) 615 615 ((( 616 -**# start** 617 -systemctl start ttnstack 344 +(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/ttnstack/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh 618 618 619 -**# stop** 620 -systemctl stop ttnstack 621 - 622 -**# enable** 623 -systemctl enable ttnstack 624 - 625 -**#disable** 626 -systemctl disable ttnstack 346 +(% style="background-color:#fcf8e3" %)chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_ttn-stack.sh ttn-stack 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 630 630 631 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 632 -((( 633 -**# start** 634 -systemctl start nodered 350 += **5. Build-in Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** = 635 635 636 -**# stop** 637 -systemctl stop nodered 638 638 639 -**# enable** 640 -systemctl enable nodered 353 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: **Node-Red.** 641 641 642 -**#disable** 643 -systemctl disable nodered 644 -))) 355 +You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of **Node-Red **via the URL((% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 645 645 646 646 647 - ==4.4Howto useChirpStackonLPS8-V2 ==358 +Such as (% class="mark" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 648 648 360 +[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 649 649 650 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 651 651 652 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 653 653 364 +**Note: (% class="mark" %)A portion of the sample devices that were not installed with Node-Red. 365 + You can complete the installation manually with the following command.(%%)** 654 654 655 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 656 656 657 - 658 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 659 - 660 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 661 - 662 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 663 - 664 - 665 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 666 - 667 - 668 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 669 - 670 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 671 - 672 - 673 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 674 - 675 - 676 - 677 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 678 - 679 - 680 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 681 - 682 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 683 - 684 684 (% class="box infomessage" %) 685 685 ((( 686 -**TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 687 - 688 -**RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** 689 - 690 -**GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 370 +(% class="mark" %)cd /tmp && wget http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/nodered/autoinstall_nodered.sh 371 +chmod +x /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh && /tmp/autoinstall_nodered.sh node-red 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 - **LPS8v2 UART connectionphoto**374 +[[image:image-20220728102000-1.png]] 694 694 695 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]] 696 696 697 - Inthe PC,you can usethe serialport tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]]inWindows), you need to set theserial baud rateto(% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2.LPS8v2 will output system info oncepoweron asbelow:377 +(% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**10. Supports** 698 698 699 - 700 -[[image:image-20220804164928-3.png||height="320" width="332"]] 701 - 702 - 703 -[[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 704 - 705 - 706 -= 7. OTA System Update = 707 - 708 - 709 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 710 - 711 - 712 -== 7.1 Auto-update method == 713 - 714 - 715 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function. 716 - 717 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 718 - 719 - 720 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page 721 - 722 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 723 - 724 - 725 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method == 726 - 727 - 728 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 729 - 730 - 731 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 732 732 ((( 733 -**ap tupdate&&aptinstall *dragino***380 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 734 734 ))) 735 735 736 - 737 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 738 - 739 - 740 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 741 - 742 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 743 - 744 - 745 - 746 -= 8. FAQ = 747 - 748 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 749 - 750 - 751 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 752 - 753 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 754 754 ((( 755 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 756 -))) 384 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 757 757 758 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 759 759 760 - Aftertheconfiguration iscomplete,run "reboot" to restart the gateway.387 += **11 Reference** = 761 761 762 - 763 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack == 764 - 765 - 766 -Migrate guide: 767 - 768 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 769 - 770 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"** 771 - 772 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 773 - 774 - 775 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 776 - 777 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 778 - 779 - 780 -**4. Strat Install ** 781 - 782 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 783 - 784 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 785 - 786 - 787 -**5.Migration complete check result** 788 - 789 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]] 790 - 791 - 792 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 793 - 794 - 795 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 796 - 797 - 798 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 799 - 800 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 801 - 802 - 803 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 804 - 805 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 806 - 807 - 808 -3. Disable the auto-update: 809 - 810 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 811 - 812 - 813 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 814 - 815 - 816 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 817 -((( 818 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 819 -))) 820 - 821 - 822 -= 9. Trouble Shooting = 823 - 824 -== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 825 - 826 - 827 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 828 - 829 - 830 -This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 831 - 832 -By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. 833 - 834 - 835 -So you can change the domain name of the TTN-Stack configuration to the IPv4 address. 836 - 837 -**Click the update URL button to configure the URL with the current eth port address.** 838 - 839 -[[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 840 - 841 - 842 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 843 - 844 - 845 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. 846 - 847 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 848 - 849 - 850 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 851 - 852 - 853 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 854 - 855 - 856 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 857 - 858 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 859 - 860 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 861 - 862 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 863 - 864 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 865 - 866 - 867 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 868 - 869 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 870 - 871 - 872 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 873 - 874 - 875 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 876 - 877 - 878 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 879 - 880 - 881 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 882 - 883 - 884 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 885 - 886 - 887 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 888 -((( 889 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback 890 - 891 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 892 -))) 893 - 894 - 895 -== 9.6 How to clear data from the built-in server == 896 - 897 - 898 -**1) Build-in The Things Network** 899 - 900 -Due to the bugs of Build-in The Things Network, when the IP address of LPS8v2 changes, the built-in TTN configuration cannot be deleted 901 - 902 -Users can go back to the IP address configured for the first time or follow the steps below to clear the built-in TTN configuration: 903 - 904 - 905 - 906 -**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 907 - 908 - 909 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 910 - 911 - 912 -((( 913 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 914 -))) 915 - 916 -((( 917 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 918 - 919 - 920 -= 11. Reference = 921 - 922 - 923 923 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 924 -* [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 925 925 926 926 927 927 ))) 928 928 929 -= 12. Order Info = 394 += **12. Order Info** = 930 930 931 - 932 932 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** 933 933 934 934 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 935 935 936 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 400 +* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band 401 +* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band 402 +* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band 403 +* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band 404 +* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band 405 +* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band 937 937 938 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 939 - 940 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 941 - 942 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 943 - 944 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 945 - 946 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 947 - 948 948 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 949 949 950 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 409 +* ** E**: EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 410 +* ** A**: North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 411 +* ** AU**: Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 412 +* ** J**: Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 951 951 952 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 953 - 954 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 955 - 956 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 957 - 958 958 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 959 959 960 960 961 -= 13. Manufacturer Info = 417 += **13. Manufacturer Info** = 962 962 963 - 964 964 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 965 965 966 966 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -968,38 +968,21 @@ 968 968 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 969 969 970 970 971 -= 14. FCC Warning = 426 += **14. FCC Warning** = 972 972 973 - 974 -((( 975 975 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 976 -))) 977 977 978 -((( 979 979 ~-~- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. 980 -))) 981 981 982 -((( 983 983 ~-~- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. 984 -))) 985 985 986 -((( 987 987 ~-~- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. 988 -))) 989 989 990 -((( 991 991 ~-~- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 992 -))) 993 993 994 994 995 -((( 996 996 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 997 -))) 998 998 999 999 1000 -((( 1001 1001 The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 1002 - 1003 - 1004 1004 ))) 1005 -)))
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