Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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- fallback ip.mp4
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -16,22 +16,23 @@ 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 -= 1. Introduction = 19 += **1. Introduction** = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 22 22 22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** == 23 23 24 + 24 24 ((( 25 25 ((( 26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color: blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates. 27 27 ))) 28 28 29 29 ((( 30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color: blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market. 31 31 ))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color: blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers. 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 37 ((( ... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@ 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 41 ((( 42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color: blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it. 43 43 ))) 44 44 45 45 46 -== 1.2 Specifications == 47 47 48 +== **1.2 Specifications** == 48 48 50 + 49 49 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:** 50 50 51 51 * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz ... ... @@ -57,20 +57,17 @@ 57 57 * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1 58 58 * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless 59 59 * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm 61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm 62 62 63 63 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:** 64 64 65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C 67 67 * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC 68 68 69 69 70 +== **1.3 Features** == 70 70 71 -== 1.3 Features == 72 72 73 - 74 74 * Open Source Debian system 75 75 * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi 76 76 * Remote Management ... ... @@ -83,81 +83,73 @@ 83 83 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 84 84 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 85 85 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 86 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 87 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 85 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server 86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server 88 88 89 89 89 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** == 90 90 91 -== 1.4 LED Indicators == 92 92 93 93 93 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** == 94 + 95 + 94 94 LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are: 95 95 96 96 97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered 99 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered// 98 98 99 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%): This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting 101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting// 100 100 101 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//: This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~:// 102 102 103 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 105 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.// 104 104 105 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 107 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together// 106 106 107 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 109 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.// 108 108 109 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 111 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.// 110 110 111 111 112 -== 1.5 Button Intruction == 113 113 115 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** == 114 114 117 + 115 115 LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is: 116 116 117 117 118 118 (% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration 119 119 120 - // //**LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.123 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.// 121 121 122 122 123 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **the gateway will restore the factory settings. 126 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)** **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.// 124 124 125 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 128 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.// 126 126 127 127 128 -= 2. Quick Start = 129 129 132 += **2. Quick Start** = 130 130 134 + 131 131 The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network. 132 132 133 133 In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network. 134 134 135 135 136 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 == 137 137 138 -== =2.1.1FindIPaddressofLPS8-V2===141 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** == 139 139 140 140 141 -== ==(% style="color:blue" %)**Method1**(%%):ConnectviaLPS8-V2WiFi====144 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** == 142 142 143 143 144 - Sincesoftware version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called(% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx//**(%%)withpassword:147 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router === 145 145 146 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino** 147 147 148 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1** 149 - 150 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]] 151 - 152 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 153 - 154 - 155 - 156 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 157 - 158 - 159 159 ((( 160 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 -V2can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.151 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2. 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 ((( ... ... @@ -168,43 +168,34 @@ 168 168 169 169 170 170 171 -=== =(% style="color:blue" %)**Method3**(%%): Connect viaLPS8-V2FallbackIP ====162 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router === 172 172 173 173 174 -[[image:image-202 30107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]165 +[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 175 175 176 176 177 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 168 +((( 169 +The LPS8-V2 has a fall-back IP address on its WAN port. you have to access the gateway Web-UI to configure the WiFi connection via the fallback IP address. 170 +))) 178 178 179 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 180 180 181 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 182 182 174 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:** 183 183 184 - **Settings~-~->Network & Internet~-~->Ethernet~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet"~-~-> Internet ProtocolVersion4(TCP/IPv4)**176 +~1. Connect PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port 185 185 178 +2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252 186 186 187 -As in the below photo: 188 188 189 -[[image:image-202 30413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]181 +[[image:image-20220622101433-4.png]] 190 190 191 191 192 - ConfigurecomputerEthernetportstepsvideo:**[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**184 +and then On the PC, use the IP address **http:~/~/172.31.255.254** to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 193 193 194 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 195 195 187 +[[image:image-20220622102210-5.png||height="504" width="919"]] 196 196 197 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. 198 198 199 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 200 - 201 - 202 - 203 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 204 - 205 -[[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] 206 - 207 - 208 208 Fill in the WiFi information by checking the box and clicking (% style="color:red" %)**Save&Apply** 209 209 210 210 ... ... @@ -221,106 +221,13 @@ 221 221 [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]] 222 222 223 223 224 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI === 225 225 207 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** == 226 226 227 -**Web Interface** 228 228 229 - Opena browser on thePC andtypethe LPS8-V2 ipaddress(depends onyourconnect method)210 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** === 230 230 231 231 232 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP) 233 - 234 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below. 235 - 236 -The account details for Web Login are: 237 - 238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root** 239 - 240 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 241 - 242 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]] 243 - 244 - 245 -== 2.2 Typical Network Setup == 246 - 247 -=== 2.2.1 Overview === 248 - 249 - 250 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes: 251 - 252 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode** 253 - 254 -* **WiFi Client Mode** 255 - 256 -* **Cellular Mode** 257 - 258 - 259 - 260 -=== 2.2.2 Use WAN port to access Internet === 261 - 262 - 263 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%): 264 - 265 - 266 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]] 267 - 268 - 269 -=== 2.2.3 Access the Internet as a WiFi Client === 270 - 271 - 272 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi. 273 - 274 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi** 275 - 276 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]] 277 - 278 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect. 279 - 280 - 281 -=== 2.2.4 Use built-in 4G modem for internet access === 282 - 283 - 284 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4** 285 - 286 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem. 287 - 288 - 289 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up. 290 - 291 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction 292 - 293 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card. 294 - 295 - 296 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]] 297 - 298 - 299 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular** 300 - 301 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover. 302 - 303 - 304 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 305 - 306 - 307 -=== 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 308 - 309 - 310 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection. 311 - 312 -* GREEN Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection. 313 -* Yellow Tick [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection. 314 -* RED Cross [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet. 315 - 316 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]] 317 - 318 - 319 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network == 320 - 321 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency === 322 - 323 - 324 324 ((( 325 325 First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor. 326 326 ... ... @@ -330,9 +330,10 @@ 330 330 [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]] 331 331 332 332 333 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI === 334 334 223 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** === 335 335 225 + 336 336 Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page: 337 337 338 338 ... ... @@ -354,9 +354,10 @@ 354 354 [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]] 355 355 356 356 357 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network === 358 358 248 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** == 359 359 250 + 360 360 **Login to The Things Network** 361 361 362 362 [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] ... ... @@ -370,30 +370,34 @@ 370 370 **Get it online** 371 371 372 372 373 -= 3. Web Configure Pages = 374 374 375 -= =3.1Home ==265 += **3. Web Configure Pages** = 376 376 377 377 378 - Showsthesystemrunning status:268 +== **3.1 Home** == 379 379 270 + 271 +//Shows the system running status~:// 272 + 380 380 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]] 381 381 382 382 383 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings == 384 384 385 -== =3.2.1LoRa~-~->LoRa===277 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** == 386 386 387 387 388 - Thispageshows theLoRaRadioSettings. There is a set of default frequency bands according toLoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band*as well.280 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** === 389 389 390 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges: 391 391 392 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865. 393 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920 283 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.// 394 394 285 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~:// 286 + 287 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.// 288 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920// 289 + 395 395 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 396 -After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log** 291 +//After the user choose the frequency plan, the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**// 397 397 398 398 399 399 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -405,23 +405,26 @@ 405 405 ))) 406 406 407 407 408 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings == 409 409 410 -== =3.3.1LoRaWAN~-~-> LoRaWANSemtechUDP===304 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** == 411 411 412 412 413 - Thispageis for the connection set up toageneralLoRaWANNetwork server suchas [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]],[[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.307 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** === 414 414 415 415 310 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.// 311 + 312 + 416 416 [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]] 417 417 418 418 419 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station === 420 420 317 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** === 421 421 422 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc. 423 423 320 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.// 424 424 322 + 425 425 [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]] 426 426 427 427 ... ... @@ -430,154 +430,97 @@ 430 430 ))) 431 431 432 432 433 -== 3.4 Network Settings == 434 434 435 -== =3.4.1Network~-~-> WiFi===332 +== **3.4 Network Settings** == 436 436 437 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface 438 438 439 - [[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332"width="827"]]335 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** === 440 440 441 441 442 - === 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status===338 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]] 443 443 444 444 445 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 446 446 342 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** === 447 447 448 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network === 449 449 345 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]] 450 450 451 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address. 452 452 453 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]] 454 454 349 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** === 455 455 456 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular === 457 457 352 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]] 458 458 459 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar. 460 460 461 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.** 462 462 463 - [[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]356 +== **3.5 System** == 464 464 465 465 466 - Aftertheconfiguration iscomplete, return to the Homeinterfaceand puttheouseon theCellicon to checkthe Cellular state.359 +=== **3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview** === 467 467 468 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]] 469 469 470 - 471 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716 472 - 473 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]] 474 - 475 - 476 -== 3.5 System == 477 - 478 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview === 479 - 480 - 481 481 Shows the system info: 482 482 483 483 [[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]] 484 484 485 485 486 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === 487 487 368 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** === 488 488 489 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone. 490 490 491 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address. 492 - 493 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]] 494 - 495 - 496 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 497 - 498 - 499 499 [[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]] 500 500 501 501 502 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 503 503 375 += **4. Build-in Server** = 504 504 505 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 506 506 378 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).** 507 507 508 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]** 509 509 510 -[[image:image-2022 1230092303-2.png]]381 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]] 511 511 512 512 513 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management === 514 - 515 - 516 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. 517 - 518 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 519 - 520 - 521 -= 4. Build-in Server = 522 - 523 - 524 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 525 - 526 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]] 527 - 528 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 529 - 530 - 531 - 532 532 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 533 533 534 - **Path**: Se rver~-~->NetworkServer386 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server 535 535 536 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 537 537 538 - 539 539 **Troubleshooting:** 540 540 541 541 542 542 **~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 543 543 544 - For the ChirpStack, you can use thelocalIPaddressandtheportis**8080**to accessit.394 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL. 545 545 546 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880**to access it.396 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it. 547 547 548 548 549 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 550 550 400 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** == 551 551 552 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 553 553 403 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser. 404 + 554 554 Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 555 555 556 556 557 557 Login account: 558 558 559 -**User name: ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**410 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)** 560 560 561 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color: #ffff00" %)admin(%%)**412 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)** 562 562 563 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]] 564 564 415 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]] 565 565 566 566 567 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 568 568 419 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** == 569 569 570 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 571 571 572 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 573 - 574 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 575 - 576 - 577 - 578 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 579 - 580 - 581 581 You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 582 582 583 583 ... ... @@ -588,103 +588,16 @@ 588 588 589 589 590 590 591 -= ==**UsingNode-Red,InfluxDBandGrafana** ===432 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** = 592 592 593 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 594 594 435 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2 Connection:** 595 595 596 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 597 597 598 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]438 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND 599 599 600 - 601 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 602 - 603 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 604 - 605 - 606 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 607 - 608 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 609 - 610 - 611 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 612 - 613 - 614 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 615 - 616 616 (% class="box infomessage" %) 617 617 ((( 618 -**# start** 619 -systemctl start ttnstack 620 - 621 -**# stop** 622 -systemctl stop ttnstack 623 - 624 -**# enable** 625 -systemctl enable ttnstack 626 - 627 -**#disable** 628 -systemctl disable ttnstack 629 -))) 630 - 631 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 632 - 633 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 634 -((( 635 -**# start** 636 -systemctl start nodered 637 - 638 -**# stop** 639 -systemctl stop nodered 640 - 641 -**# enable** 642 -systemctl enable nodered 643 - 644 -**#disable** 645 -systemctl disable nodered 646 -))) 647 - 648 - 649 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 650 - 651 - 652 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack: 653 - 654 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 655 - 656 - 657 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === 658 - 659 - 660 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first. 661 - 662 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2. 663 - 664 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 665 - 666 - 667 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 668 - 669 - 670 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 671 - 672 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 673 - 674 - 675 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 676 - 677 - 678 - 679 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 680 - 681 - 682 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2 Connection:** 683 - 684 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND 685 - 686 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 687 -((( 688 688 **TXD <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)** 689 689 690 690 **RXD <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)** ... ... @@ -692,10 +692,13 @@ 692 692 **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)** 693 693 ))) 694 694 449 + 695 695 **LPS8v2 UART connection photo** 696 696 697 -[[image:image-202 30421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]452 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]] 698 698 454 + 455 + 699 699 In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below: 700 700 701 701 ... ... @@ -705,130 +705,113 @@ 705 705 [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]] 706 706 707 707 708 -= 7. OTA System Update = 709 709 466 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** = 710 710 711 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature. 712 712 469 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** == 713 713 714 -== 7.1 Auto-update method == 715 715 472 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.// 716 716 717 - The default, eachgateway will enablethe auto-update function.474 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]] 718 718 719 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight. 720 720 721 721 722 - Userscanenable/disableitviaWeb Page478 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** == 723 723 724 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]] 725 725 481 +**Select one of the servers to configure.** 726 726 727 - ==7.2 Manual upgrademethod ==483 +**For example:** 728 728 485 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]] 729 729 730 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 731 731 732 732 733 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 734 -((( 735 -**apt update && apt install *dragino*** 736 -))) 489 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** == 737 737 738 738 739 - 2). UpgradethesystemviatheWeb pagebuttonof "ManualUpdate"492 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.** 740 740 494 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]] 741 741 742 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 743 743 744 - [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]497 +**Download gateway-rs.** 745 745 499 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]] 746 746 501 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 502 +((( 503 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]** 504 +))) 747 747 748 -= 8. FAQ = 749 749 750 - == 8.1 How to change Hostname==507 +**Install gateway-rs.** 751 751 509 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]] 752 752 753 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 754 - 755 755 (% class="box infomessage" %) 756 756 ((( 757 - hostnamectlset-hostname dragino-123456513 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb ** 758 758 ))) 759 759 760 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 761 761 762 - Aftertheconfigurationis complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.517 +**Modify configuration.** 763 763 764 764 765 - == 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrateto ChirpStack ==520 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]] 766 766 767 767 768 -Migrate guide: 523 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 524 +((( 525 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \ 526 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \ 527 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml** 528 +))) 769 769 770 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 771 771 772 -** 2. On theServer ~-~-> NetworkServer interface,click "Management"**531 +**Restart the helium_gateway** 773 773 774 -[[image:image-202 30616162454-1.png]]533 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]] 775 775 776 776 777 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"** 536 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 537 +((( 538 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway** 539 +))) 778 778 779 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 780 780 542 +**Check the helium_gateway Log:** 781 781 782 - **4. Strat Install **544 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]] 783 783 784 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 785 785 786 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 547 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 548 +((( 549 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f** 550 +))) 787 787 788 788 789 -** 5.Migration completecheckresult**553 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.** 790 790 791 - [[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706"width="983"]]555 +where the helium gateway log is shown: 792 792 557 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]] 793 793 794 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]] 795 795 560 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2. 796 796 797 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 798 798 799 799 800 - 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consumea lotof data, you can set theintervaltime to reduce data consume.564 += **7. Trouble Shooting** = 801 801 802 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 803 803 567 +== 1). I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 804 804 805 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval 806 806 807 -[[image:image-202 30719100332-2.png]]570 +[[image:http://mail.dragino.cc/preview/img/preview?token=7418ee4297c5455689d1d7bae44a465e&rule=1l.png]][[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 808 808 809 - 810 -3. Disable the auto-update: 811 - 812 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 813 - 814 - 815 -== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 816 - 817 - 818 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 819 -((( 820 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway 821 -))) 822 - 823 - 824 -= 9. Trouble Shooting = 825 - 826 -== 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == 827 - 828 - 829 -[[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 830 - 831 - 832 832 This is caused by the inconsistency between the built-in TTN-Stack domain configuration and your login URL. 833 833 834 834 By default, ttn-stack uses the gateway's domain name for URL resolution, but in some networks, they prefer to resolve IP-v4 addresses. ... ... @@ -841,81 +841,30 @@ 841 841 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 842 842 843 843 844 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 845 845 846 846 847 - Whenthisproblem occurs, click "**UpdateToDEFAULT**" ,this problem willbefixed.586 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) = 848 848 849 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 850 850 851 - 852 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 853 - 854 - 855 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 856 - 857 - 858 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 859 - 860 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 861 - 862 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure. 863 - 864 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]] 865 - 866 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]] 867 - 868 - 869 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled** 870 - 871 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 872 - 873 - 874 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 875 - 876 - 877 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. 878 - 879 - 880 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 881 - 882 - 883 -== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 884 - 885 - 886 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 887 - 888 - 889 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 890 890 ((( 891 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback 892 - 893 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 590 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//** 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 - 897 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 898 - 899 - 900 900 ((( 901 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 902 -))) 594 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//** 903 903 904 -((( 905 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 906 906 907 907 908 -= 11. Reference =598 += **9. Reference** = 909 909 910 910 911 911 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. 912 912 * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]]. 913 913 914 - 915 915 916 916 ))) 917 917 918 -= 1 2. Order Info =607 += **10. Order Info** = 919 919 920 920 921 921 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -923,33 +923,26 @@ 923 923 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band 924 924 925 925 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 926 - 927 927 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 928 - 929 929 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 930 - 931 931 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 932 - 933 933 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 934 - 935 935 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 936 936 937 937 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option 938 938 939 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India 623 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%): EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India. 624 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%): North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile. 625 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 626 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%): Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI 940 940 941 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus 942 - 943 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan 944 - 945 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %): Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI 946 - 947 947 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 948 948 949 949 950 -= 13. Manufacturer Info = 951 951 632 += **10. Manufacturer Info** = 952 952 634 + 953 953 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** 954 954 955 955 Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai), No.8 CaiYunRoad ... ... @@ -957,9 +957,10 @@ 957 957 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 958 958 959 959 960 -= 14. FCC Warning = 961 961 643 += **11. FCC Warning** = 962 962 645 + 963 963 ((( 964 964 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: 965 965 )))
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