Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 237.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/25 16:25
To version < 306.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2024/05/03 20:49
>
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Summary

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Title
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1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
8 8  
9 9  )))
10 10  
11 -**Table of Contents：**
11 +**Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 13  {{toc/}}
14 14  
... ... @@ -66,7 +66,6 @@
66 66  * Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 -
70 70  == 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
72 72  
... ... @@ -82,10 +82,9 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 86  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
87 87  
88 -
89 89  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
90 90  
91 91  
... ... @@ -98,11 +98,11 @@
98 98  
99 99  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
100 100  
101 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
99 + ✓  **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
102 102  
103 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 + ✓  **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
104 104  
105 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 + ✓**  SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
106 106  
107 107  (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
108 108  
... ... @@ -123,6 +123,18 @@
123 123   **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
124 124  
125 125  
124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
125 +
126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
127 +
128 +
129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
130 +
131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
132 +
133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
134 +
135 +
126 126  = 2. Quick Start =
127 127  
128 128  
... ... @@ -150,7 +150,6 @@
150 150  [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -
154 154  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
155 155  
156 156  
... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@
165 165  [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]]
166 166  
167 167  
168 -
169 169  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
170 170  
171 171  
... ... @@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
189 189  
190 190  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
191 191  
192 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
193 193  
194 194  
195 195  3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
... ... @@ -197,7 +197,6 @@
197 197  [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
198 198  
199 199  
200 -
201 201  ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
202 202  
203 203  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
... ... @@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
237 237  
238 238  (% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
239 239  
240 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  == 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
... ... @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
476 476  
477 477  Shows the system info:
478 478  
479 -[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
486 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
480 480  
481 481  
482 482  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
... ... @@ -492,12 +492,26 @@
492 492  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
493 493  
494 494  
495 -[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
502 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
496 496  
504 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset ===
497 497  
498 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
506 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway.
499 499  
508 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
500 500  
510 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete,
511 +
512 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default.
513 +
514 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration.
515 +
516 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]]
517 +
518 +
519 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
520 +
521 +
501 501  In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
502 502  
503 503  
... ... @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@
506 506  [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
530 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
510 510  
511 511  
512 512  In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
... ... @@ -514,103 +514,114 @@
514 514  [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
515 515  
516 516  
517 -= 4. Build-in Server =
538 +== 3.5 Logread ==
518 518  
540 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log ===
519 519  
520 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
543 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection
523 523  
524 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
545 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]]
525 525  
526 526  
548 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic ===
527 527  
528 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
550 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests
529 529  
530 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
552 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]]
531 531  
532 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
533 533  
555 +=== 3.5.3 System Log ===
534 534  
535 -**Troubleshooting:**
557 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system
536 536  
559 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]]
537 537  
538 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
539 539  
540 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
562 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log ===
541 541  
542 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
564 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log.
543 543  
566 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]]
544 544  
545 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
546 546  
547 547  
548 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
570 += 4. Build-in Server =
549 549  
550 -Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
572 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
551 551  
552 552  
553 -Login account:
575 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
554 554  
555 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
577 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
556 556  
557 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
579 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
581 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
560 560  
583 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
564 564  
587 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
565 565  
566 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
567 567  
568 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
590 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
569 569  
570 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
592 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
571 571  
594 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
572 572  
573 573  
574 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
575 575  
598 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** ==
576 576  
577 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
578 578  
601 +* (((
602 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
603 +)))
579 579  
580 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
605 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
581 581  
607 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
582 582  
583 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
584 584  
610 +* (((
611 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
612 +)))
585 585  
614 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
586 586  
587 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
588 588  
589 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
617 +* (((
618 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
619 +)))
590 590  
621 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
591 591  
592 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
593 593  
594 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
624 +* (((
625 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
626 +)))
595 595  
628 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]]
596 596  
597 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
598 598  
599 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
631 +* (((
632 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
633 +)))
600 600  
635 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
601 601  
602 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
603 603  
604 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
638 +* (((
639 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** ===
640 +)))
605 605  
606 -
607 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
608 -
609 -
610 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
611 -
612 612  (% class="box infomessage" %)
613 613  (((
644 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
645 +
614 614  **# start**
615 615  systemctl start ttnstack
616 616  
... ... @@ -624,10 +624,10 @@
624 624  systemctl disable ttnstack
625 625  )))
626 626  
627 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
628 -
629 629  (% class="box infomessage" %)
630 630  (((
661 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
662 +
631 631  **# start**
632 632  systemctl start nodered
633 633  
... ... @@ -642,36 +642,40 @@
642 642  )))
643 643  
644 644  
645 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
677 +* (((
678 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
679 +)))
646 646  
681 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923.
647 647  
648 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
683 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB.
649 649  
650 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
685 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
651 651  
652 652  
653 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
688 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
654 654  
655 655  
656 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
691 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
657 657  
658 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
693 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
659 659  
660 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
661 661  
696 += 5. Watch Dog =
662 662  
663 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
664 664  
699 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
665 665  
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
701 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
667 667  
668 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
703 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
704 +(((
705 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
706 +)))
669 669  
708 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
670 670  
671 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
672 672  
673 -
674 -
675 675  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
676 676  
677 677  
... ... @@ -725,7 +725,6 @@
725 725  
726 726  1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
727 727  
728 -
729 729  (% class="box infomessage" %)
730 730  (((
731 731  **apt update && apt install *dragino***
... ... @@ -734,13 +734,11 @@
734 734  
735 735  2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
736 736  
772 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
737 737  
738 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
739 -
740 740  [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
741 741  
742 742  
743 -
744 744  = 8. FAQ =
745 745  
746 746  == 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
... ... @@ -763,39 +763,31 @@
763 763  
764 764  Migrate guide:
765 765  
766 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
799 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways
767 767  
768 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
801 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, **
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
803 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack**
771 771  
772 772  
773 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
806 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell ===
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
808 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
809 +(((
810 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack
811 +)))
776 776  
777 777  
778 -**4. Strat Install **
814 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image ===
779 779  
816 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
780 780  
781 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
784 -
785 -
786 -**5.Migration complete check result**
787 -
788 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
789 -
790 -
791 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
792 -
793 -
794 794  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
795 795  
821 +
796 796  1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
797 797  
798 -
799 799  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
800 800  
801 801  
... ... @@ -803,13 +803,15 @@
803 803  
804 804  [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
805 805  
831 +
806 806  3. Disable the auto-update:
807 807  
808 808  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
809 809  
810 810  
811 -8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot
837 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
812 812  
839 +
813 813  (% class="box infomessage" %)
814 814  (((
815 815  apt update && apt install helium-gateway
... ... @@ -816,13 +816,164 @@
816 816  )))
817 817  
818 818  
846 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
819 819  
820 820  
849 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
850 +
851 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
852 +
853 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
854 +
855 +
856 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
857 +
858 +
859 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
860 +
861 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
862 +
863 +
864 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
865 +
866 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
867 +
868 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
869 +
870 +
871 +==== Station Log: ====
872 +
873 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
874 +
875 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
876 +
877 +
878 +=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
879 +
880 +
881 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
882 +
883 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
884 +(((
885 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
886 +)))
887 +
888 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
889 +
890 +
891 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]].
892 +
893 +Below are some commands as reference:
894 +
895 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
896 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
897 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
898 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
899 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
900 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
901 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
902 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
903 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
904 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
905 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
906 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
907 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.
908 +
909 +[Examples]
910 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
911 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
912 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
913 +
914 +
915 +
916 +
917 +
918 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
919 +
920 +
921 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
922 +
923 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
924 +
925 +
926 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
927 +
928 +
929 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
930 +
931 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
932 +
933 +
934 +=== 8.6.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command ===
935 +
936 +
937 +**Semtech UDP Log :**
938 +
939 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
940 +(((
941 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f**
942 +)))
943 +
944 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]]
945 +
946 +
947 +**Station Log:**
948 +
949 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
950 +(((
951 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log **
952 +)))
953 +
954 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]]
955 +
956 +
957 +**Dmesg Log:**
958 +
959 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
960 +(((
961 +**dmesg**
962 +)))
963 +
964 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]]
965 +
966 +
967 +== 8.7 DIN Mount Reference: ==
968 +
969 +
970 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]]
971 +
972 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]]
973 +
974 +
975 +== 8.8 NTP Service/Time Synchronization ==
976 +
977 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service
978 +
979 +
980 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: ===
981 +
982 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
983 +(((
984 +Configuration file path:  /etc/chrony/chrony.conf
985 +)))
986 +
987 +
988 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: ===
989 +
990 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
991 +(((
992 +systemctl start chrony
993 +\\systemctl stop chrony
994 +\\systemctl disable chrony
995 +\\systemctl enable chrony
996 +)))
997 +
998 +
999 +
821 821  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
822 822  
823 823  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
824 824  
825 -
826 826  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
827 827  
828 828  
... ... @@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
852 852  When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
853 853  
854 854  
855 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
1033 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct**
856 856  
857 857  Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
858 858  
... ... @@ -882,15 +882,31 @@
882 882  
883 883  Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
884 884  
885 -
886 886  (% class="box infomessage" %)
887 887  (((
888 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
1065 +apt update && apt install *dragino*
889 889  
890 890  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 893  
1071 +== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
1072 +
1073 +
1074 +**1) Build-in The Things Network**
1075 +
1076 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
1077 +
1078 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
1082 +
1083 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
1084 +
1085 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
1086 +
1087 +
894 894  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
895 895  
896 896  
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