Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
<
From version < 237.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/25 16:25
To version < 114.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/11/04 15:44
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
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16 16  
17 17  
18 18  
19 -= 1. Introduction =
19 += **1. Introduction** =
20 20  
21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 ==
22 22  
22 +== **1.1 What is LPS8v2** ==
23 23  
24 +
24 24  (((
25 25  (((
26 -The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:blue" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 +The LPS8v2 is an (% style="color:green" %)**open-source LoRaWAN Gateway**(%%). It lets you bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network via (% style="color:green" %)**WiFi , Ethernet or Cellular Network**(%%) (via Optional 4G module). The LoRa wireless allows users to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data rates.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 +The LPS8v2 is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol. It supports different kinds of LoRaWAN Network Connections such as: (% style="color:green" %)**Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder, LoRaWAN Basic Station, ChirpStack MQTT Bridge**(%%), and so on. This makes LPS8V2 work with most LoRaWAN platforms in the market.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:blue" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 +LPS8v2 also includes a (% style="color:green" %)**built-in LoRaWAN Server and IoT server**(%%), which provide the possibility for the system integrator to deploy the IoT service without cloud service or 3rd servers.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
... ... @@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:blue" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 +LPS8v2 supports (% style="color:green" %)**remote management**(%%). System Integrator can easy to remote monitor the gateway and maintain it.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== 1.2 Specifications ==
47 47  
48 +== **1.2 Specifications** ==
48 48  
50 +
49 49  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Hardware System:**
50 50  
51 51  * CPU: Quad-core Cortex-A7 1.2Ghz
... ... @@ -57,19 +57,18 @@
57 57  * 10M/100M RJ45 Ports x 1
58 58  * Multi-Channel LoRaWAN Wireless
59 59  * WiFi 802.11 b/g/n
60 -* Sensitivity: -140dBm
61 -* Max Output Power: 27dBm
62 62  
63 63  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Operating Condition:**
64 64  
65 -* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
66 -* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 70°C
65 +* Work Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
66 +* Storage Temperature: -20 ~~ 65°C
67 67  * Power Input: 5V, 2A, DC
68 68  
69 69  
70 -== 1.3 Features ==
71 71  
71 +== **1.3 Features** ==
72 72  
73 +
73 73  * Open Source Debian system
74 74  * Managed by Web GUI, SSH via WAN or WiFi
75 75  * Remote Management
... ... @@ -82,80 +82,74 @@
82 82  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
83 83  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
84 84  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
85 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
86 -* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
86 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)//**The Things Network**//(%%) local LoRaWAN server
87 +* Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)//**Node-Red**// (%%)local Application server
87 87  
88 88  
89 -== 1.4 LED Indicators ==
90 90  
91 +== **1.4 Block Diagram** ==
91 91  
92 -LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
93 93  
94 94  
95 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Power LED**(%%): This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered
95 +== **1.5 LED Indicators** ==
96 96  
97 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ ETH LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting
98 98  
99 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%):  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states:
98 +LPS8-V2 has totally four LEDs, They are:
100 100  
101 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.
102 102  
103 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together
101 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ Power LED**//(%%)//: This RED LED will be solid if the device is properly powered//
104 104  
105 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.
103 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ ETH LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will blink GREEN when the ETH port is connecting//
106 106  
107 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.
105 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ SYS LED**//(%%)//:  This RGB LED will show different colors in different states~://
108 108  
107 +// ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection.//
109 109  
110 -== 1.5 Button Intruction ==
109 +// ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together//
111 111  
111 +// ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection.//
112 112  
113 -LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
113 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ WIFI LED**//(%%)//: This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status.//
114 114  
115 115  
116 -(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
117 117  
118 - // // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.
117 +== **1.6 Button Intruction** ==
119 119  
120 120  
121 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **the gateway will restore the factory settings.
120 +LPS8-V2 has a black toggle button, which is:
122 122  
123 - **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
124 124  
123 +(% style="color:blue" %)**//➢ //Long press 4-5s  : **(%%)the gateway will reload the Network and Initialize wifi configuration
125 125  
126 -= 2. Quick Start =
125 + // **LED status: ** ETH LED will BLINKIND BULE Until the reload is finished.//
127 127  
128 128  
129 -The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
128 +(% style="color:blue" %)//**➢ **//**Long press more than 10s:**(%%)**    **//the gateway will restore the factory settings.//
130 130  
131 -In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
130 + //**LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.//
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 2.1 Access and Configure LPS8-V2 ==
135 135  
136 -=== 2.1.1 Find IP address of LPS8-V2 ===
134 += **2. Quick Start** =
137 137  
138 138  
139 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 WiFi ====
137 +The LPS8-V2 supports network access via Ethernet or Wi-Fi connection and runs without a network.
140 140  
139 +In most cases, the first thing you need to do is make the lps8-v2 accessible to the network.
141 141  
142 -Since software version **230524**,At the first boot of LPS8-V2, it will auto generate a WiFi network called (% style="color:green" %)**//dragino-xxxxxx //**(%%)with password:
143 143  
144 -(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**dragino+dragino**
145 145  
146 -User can use a PC to connect to this WiFi network. The PC will get an IP address 10.130.1.xxx and the LPS8-V2 has the default IP (% style="color:green" %)**10.130.1.1**
143 +== **2.1 Connects to the network and accesses the gateway Web UI** ==
147 147  
148 -[[image:image-20230527084515-1.png]]
149 149  
150 -[[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]]
146 +== **2.1.1 connect the network.** ==
151 151  
152 152  
149 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 1**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ===
153 153  
154 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ====
155 155  
156 -
157 157  (((
158 -Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8-V2 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
153 +Connect the LPS8-V2 Ethernet port to your router and LPS8 can obtain an IP address from your router. In the router's management portal, you should be able to find what IP address the router has assigned to the LPS8-V2.
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 161  (((
... ... @@ -166,40 +166,9 @@
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  
169 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%):  Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ====
164 +=== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ===
170 170  
171 171  
172 -[[image:image-20230107084650-2.png||height="310" width="839"]]
173 -
174 -
175 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Steps to connect via fallback IP:**
176 -
177 -~1. Connect the PC's Ethernet port to LPS8-V2's WAN port
178 -
179 -2. Configure PC's Ethernet port has IP: 172.31.255.253 and Netmask: 255.255.255.252
180 -
181 -
182 -**Settings ~-~-> Network & Internet ~-~-> Ethernet ~-~-> Change advanced sharing options ~-~-> Double-click"Ethernet" ~-~-> Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)**
183 -
184 -
185 -As in the below photo:
186 -
187 -[[image:image-20230413172038-1.png||height="732" width="1243"]]
188 -
189 -
190 -Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
191 -
192 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
193 -
194 -
195 -3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
196 -
197 -[[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]]
198 -
199 -
200 -
201 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%):  Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ====
202 -
203 203  [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]]
204 204  
205 205  
... ... @@ -219,104 +219,13 @@
219 219  [[image:image-20220622102901-8.png||height="476" width="938"]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -=== 2.1.2 Access Configure Web UI ===
223 223  
187 +== **2.2 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network** ==
224 224  
225 -**Web Interface**
226 226  
227 -Open a browser on the PC and type the LPS8-V2 ip address (depends on your connect method)
190 +=== **2.2.1 Select your area frequency** ===
228 228  
229 229  
230 -[[(% style="background-color:yellow" %)**//http:~~/~~/IP_ADDRESS //**>>http://IP_ADDRESS]](%%) or (% style="background-color:yellow" %)//**[[http:~~/~~/172.31.255.254>>http://172.31.255.254(]]**//(Fallback IP)
231 -
232 -You will see the login interface of LPS8-V2 as shown below.
233 -
234 -The account details for Web Login are:
235 -
236 -(% style="color:blue" %)**User Name: root**
237 -
238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Password:   dragino**
239 -
240 -[[image:image-20230106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]
241 -
242 -
243 -== 2.2  Typical Network Setup ==
244 -
245 -=== 2.2.1  Overview ===
246 -
247 -
248 -LPS8-V2 supports flexible network set up for different environment. This section describes the typical network topology can be set in LPS8-V2. The typical network set up includes:
249 -
250 -* **WAN Port Internet Mode**
251 -
252 -* **WiFi Client Mode**
253 -
254 -* **Cellular Mode**
255 -
256 -=== 2.2.2  Use WAN port to access Internet ===
257 -
258 -
259 -By default, the LPS8-V2 is set to use the WAN port to connect to an upstream network. When you connect the LPS8-V2's WAN port to an upstream router, LPS8-V2 will get an IP address from the router and have Internet access via the upstream router. The network status can be checked in the (% style="color:blue" %)**home page**(%%):
260 -
261 -
262 -[[image:image-20230411100633-2.png||height="501" width="935"]]
263 -
264 -
265 -=== 2.2.3  Access the Internet as a WiFi Client ===
266 -
267 -
268 -In the WiFi Client Mode, LPS8-V2 acts as a WiFi client and gets DHCP from an upstream router via WiFi.
269 -
270 -The settings for WiFi Client is under page (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Wi-Fi**
271 -
272 -[[image:image-20230411095739-1.png||height="264" width="691"]]
273 -
274 -In the WiFi Survey Choose the WiFi AP, and input the Passphrase then click(% style="color:blue" %)** Save & Apply**(%%) to connect.
275 -
276 -
277 -=== 2.2.4  Use built-in 4G modem for internet access ===
278 -
279 -
280 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Since Hardware version HP0C 1.4**
281 -
282 -Users can see whether LPS8v2 has EC25 on the label of the gateway to determine whether there is 3G/4G Cellular modem.
283 -
284 -
285 -If the LPS8-V2 has 3G/4G Cellular modem, user can use it as main internet connection or back up.
286 -
287 -First, install the Micro SIM card as below direction
288 -
289 -Second, Power off/ ON LPS8-V2 to let it detect the SIM card.
290 -
291 -
292 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090855037-497.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090855037-497.png"]]
293 -
294 -
295 -The set up page is (% style="color:blue" %)**Network ~-~-> Cellular**
296 -
297 -While use the cellular as Backup WAN, device will use Cellular for internet connection while WAN port or WiFi is not valid and switch back to WAN port or WiFi after they recover.
298 -
299 -
300 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]]
301 -
302 -
303 -=== 2.2.5  Check Internet connection ===
304 -
305 -
306 -In the **home** page, we can check the Internet connection.
307 -
308 -* GREEN Tick ​​​​ [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png"]] : This interface has Internet connection.
309 -* Yellow  Tick  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png"]] : This interface has IP address but don't use it for internet connection.
310 -* RED Cross  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1652436787176-950.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436787176-950.png"]] : This interface doesn't connected or no internet.
311 -
312 -[[image:image-20230411101534-3.png||height="544" width="942"]]
313 -
314 -
315 -== 2.3 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network ==
316 -
317 -=== 2.3.1 Select your area frequency ===
318 -
319 -
320 320  (((
321 321  First, you need to set the frequency plan in LPS8-V2 to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensor.
322 322  
... ... @@ -326,9 +326,10 @@
326 326  [[image:image-20220622103332-9.png||height="485" width="938"]]
327 327  
328 328  
329 -=== 2.3.2 Get the only gateway EUI ===
330 330  
203 +=== **2.2.2 Get the only gateway EUI** ===
331 331  
205 +
332 332  Every LPS8-V2 has a unique gateway id. The ID can be found on LoRaWAN Semtech page:
333 333  
334 334  
... ... @@ -350,9 +350,10 @@
350 350  [[image:image-20220622103956-12.png]]
351 351  
352 352  
353 -=== 2.3.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network ===
354 354  
228 +== **2.2.3 Register the gateway to The Things Network** ==
355 355  
230 +
356 356  **Login to The Things Network**
357 357  
358 358  [[https:~~/~~/console.cloud.thethings.network/>>https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]
... ... @@ -366,30 +366,34 @@
366 366  **Get it online**
367 367  
368 368  
369 -= 3. Web Configure Pages =
370 370  
371 -== 3.1 Home ==
245 += **3. Web Configure Pages** =
372 372  
373 373  
374 -Shows the system running status:
248 +== **3.1 Home** ==
375 375  
250 +
251 +//Shows the system running status~://
252 +
376 376  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/WebHome/image-20220622102901-8.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220622102901-8.png" height="476" width="939"]]
377 377  
378 378  
379 -== 3.2 LoRa Settings ==
380 380  
381 -=== 3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa ===
257 +== **3.2 LoRa Settings** ==
382 382  
383 383  
384 -This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.
260 +=== **3.2.1 LoRa ~-~-> LoRa** ===
385 385  
386 -Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges:
387 387  
388 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**868**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.
389 -* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**915**(% style="color:black" %): valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920
263 +//This page shows the LoRa Radio Settings. There is a set of default frequency bands according to LoRaWAN protocol, and users can customize the band* as well.//
390 390  
265 +//Different LPS8v2 hardware versions can support different frequency ranges~://
266 +
267 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**868**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 863Mhz ~~ 870Mhz. for bands EU868, RU864, IN865, or KZ865.//
268 +* (% style="color:#0000ff" %)//**915**//(% style="color:black" %)//: valid frequency: 902Mhz ~~ 928Mhz. for bands US915, AU915, AS923 or KR920//
269 +
391 391  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
392 -After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**
271 +//After the user choose the frequency plan,  the user can see the actual frequency is used by checking the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**LogRead ~-~-> LoRa Log**//
393 393  
394 394  
395 395  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
... ... @@ -401,23 +401,26 @@
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  
404 -== 3.3 LoRaWAN Settings ==
405 405  
406 -=== 3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP ===
284 +== **3.3 LoRaWAN Settings** ==
407 407  
408 408  
409 -This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.
287 +=== **3.3.1 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Semtech UDP** ===
410 410  
411 411  
290 +//This page is for the connection set up to a general LoRaWAN Network server such as [[TTN>>url:http://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]], [[ChirpStack>>url:https://www.chirpstack.io/]], etc.//
291 +
292 +
412 412  [[image:image-20220616111932-2.png||height="516" width="672"]]
413 413  
414 414  
415 -=== 3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station ===
416 416  
297 +=== **3.3.2 LoRaWAN ~-~-> LoRaWAN Basic Station** ===
417 417  
418 -This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.
419 419  
300 +//This page is for the connection set up to the TTN Basic Station, AWS-IoT, etc.//
420 420  
302 +
421 421  [[image:image-20220616113246-3.png||height="396" width="672"]]
422 422  
423 423  
... ... @@ -426,154 +426,97 @@
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 428  
429 -== 3.4 Network Settings ==
430 430  
431 -=== 3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi ===
312 +== **3.4 Network Settings** ==
432 432  
433 -Users can configure the wifi WAN and enable Wifi Access Point on this interface
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20230619095946-1.png||height="332" width="827"]]
315 +=== **3.4.1 Network ~-~-> WiFi** ===
436 436  
437 437  
438 -=== 3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status ===
318 +[[image:image-20220616114756-4.png||height="251" width="669"]]
439 439  
440 440  
441 -[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
442 442  
322 +=== **3.4.2 Network ~-~-> System Status** ===
443 443  
444 -=== 3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Network ===
445 445  
325 +[[image:image-20220820134112-2.png||height="539" width="668"]]
446 446  
447 -In the **Network ~-~-> Network** interface, Users can set the Ethernet WAN static ip address.
448 448  
449 -[[image:image-20230214093657-2.png||height="333" width="858"]]
450 450  
329 +=== **3.4.3 Network ~-~-> Firewall** ===
451 451  
452 -=== 3.4.4 Network ~-~-> Cellular ===
453 453  
332 +[[image:image-20220616115351-6.png||height="244" width="661"]]
454 454  
455 -In the **Network ~-~-> Cellular** interface, Users can Enable Cellular WAN and configure Celluar.
456 456  
457 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: APN cannot be empty.**
458 458  
459 -[[image:image-20230228115126-1.png]]
336 +== **3.5 System** ==
460 460  
461 461  
462 -After the configuration is complete, return to the Home interface and put the mouse on the Cell icon to check the Cellular state.
339 +=== **3.5.1  System ~-~-> System Overview** ===
463 463  
464 -[[image:image-20230228115535-2.png||height="478" width="888"]]
465 465  
466 -
467 -Note: Known bugs: 4g consumes a lot of data which has been fixed by the package: dragino-ui-230716
468 -
469 -[[Reduce data method>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H8.3Howtoreducethe4gdataconsumed]]
470 -
471 -
472 -== 3.5 System ==
473 -
474 -=== 3.5.1 System ~-~-> System Overview ===
475 -
476 -
477 477  Shows the system info:
478 478  
479 479  [[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
480 480  
481 481  
482 -=== 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
483 483  
348 +=== **3.5.2 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore** ===
484 484  
485 -In the **System-> System General** interface, Users can customize the configuration System Password and set Timezone.
486 486  
487 -In addition, Users can customize the FallBack IP address.
488 -
489 -[[image:image-20230214094058-3.png]]
490 -
491 -
492 -=== 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
493 -
494 -
495 495  [[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
496 496  
497 497  
498 -=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
499 499  
355 += **4. Build-in Server** =
500 500  
501 -In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it.
502 502  
358 +The default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red, and**(%%) LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack (Open Source 3.19 Version).**
503 503  
504 -the users can refer to this link to configure them: **[[Monitor & Remote Access Gateway>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Monitor%20%26%20Remote%20Access%20Gateway/?Remote%20Access#H2.1A0RemoteAccessviaRemote.it.]]**
505 505  
506 -[[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]]
361 +[[image:image-20220820115644-1.png||height="217" width="778"]]
507 507  
508 508  
509 -=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Package Management ===
510 -
511 -
512 -In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages.
513 -
514 -[[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]]
515 -
516 -
517 -= 4. Build-in Server =
518 -
519 -
520 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
521 -
522 -[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
523 -
524 -[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
525 -
526 -
527 -
528 528  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
529 529  
530 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
366 + **Path**: System ~-~-> Built-in Server
531 531  
532 - Server ~-~-> Application Server
533 533  
534 -
535 535  **Troubleshooting:**
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  **~ 1. URL does not jump properly**
539 539  
540 - For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
374 + For the ttn-stack, you can click the update the URL which will update the configuration where change the hostname to the current local IP address as the URL.
541 541  
542 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
376 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is 1880 to access it.
543 543  
544 544  
545 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
546 546  
380 +== **4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- The Things Network - Stack (TTN-V3)** ==
547 547  
548 -You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
549 549  
383 +You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**The Things Network - Stack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
384 +
550 550  Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
551 551  
552 552  
553 553  Login account:
554 554  
555 -**Username : ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
390 +**User ID: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)admin(%%)**
556 556  
557 -**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
392 +**Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:yellow" %)dragino(%%)**
558 558  
559 -[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
560 560  
395 +[[image:image-20220725171719-1.png||height="570" width="769"]]
561 561  
562 562  
563 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
564 564  
399 +== **4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red** ==
565 565  
566 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
567 567  
568 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
569 -
570 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
571 -
572 -
573 -
574 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
575 -
576 -
577 577  You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
578 578  
579 579  
... ... @@ -584,103 +584,16 @@
584 584  
585 585  
586 586  
587 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
412 += **5. How users can access LPS8v2 using serial USB** =
588 588  
589 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
590 590  
415 +(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8v2  Connection:**
591 591  
592 -the users can refer to this link to install them.
593 593  
594 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
418 +Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8v2 is GND
595 595  
596 -
597 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
598 -
599 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
600 -
601 -
602 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
603 -
604 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
605 -
606 -
607 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
608 -
609 -
610 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
611 -
612 612  (% class="box infomessage" %)
613 613  (((
614 -**# start**
615 -systemctl start ttnstack
616 -
617 -**# stop**
618 -systemctl stop ttnstack
619 -
620 -**# enable**
621 -systemctl enable ttnstack
622 -
623 -**#disable**
624 -systemctl disable ttnstack
625 -)))
626 -
627 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
628 -
629 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
630 -(((
631 -**# start**
632 -systemctl start nodered
633 -
634 -**# stop**
635 -systemctl stop nodered
636 -
637 -**# enable**
638 -systemctl enable nodered
639 -
640 -**#disable**
641 -systemctl disable nodered
642 -)))
643 -
644 -
645 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
646 -
647 -
648 -By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
649 -
650 -**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
651 -
652 -
653 -=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
654 -
655 -
656 -On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
657 -
658 -If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
659 -
660 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]]
661 -
662 -
663 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**.
664 -
665 -
666 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2.
667 -
668 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
669 -
670 -
671 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
672 -
673 -
674 -
675 -= 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
676 -
677 -
678 -(% style="color:blue" %)**USB TTL to LPS8-V2  Connection:**
679 -
680 -Port 1 of the UART on the LPS8-V2 is GND
681 -
682 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
683 -(((
684 684  **TXD  <~-~--> UART RXD (Gray line)**
685 685  
686 686  **RXD  <~-~--> UART TXD (White line)**
... ... @@ -688,10 +688,13 @@
688 688  **GND <~-~--> GND (Black line)**
689 689  )))
690 690  
429 +
691 691  **LPS8v2 UART connection photo**
692 692  
693 -[[image:image-20230421094319-2.png||height="351" width="392"]]
432 +[[image:image-20220804163015-1.png||height="621" width="466"]]
694 694  
434 +
435 +
695 695  In the PC,you can use the serial port tool(such as [[putty>>url:http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/download.html]] in Windows), you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:blue" %)**115200**(%%) to access the serial console for LPS8v2. LPS8v2 will output system info once power on as below:
696 696  
697 697  
... ... @@ -701,128 +701,111 @@
701 701  [[image:image-20220804164747-2.png||height="622" width="594"]]
702 702  
703 703  
704 -= 7. OTA System Update =
705 705  
446 += **6. Use the helium gateway-rs as the Data-only Hotspot** =
706 706  
707 -LPS8v2 supports system auto-update via OTA, please see **[[this URL>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/OTA%20Update/]]** for the detail of this feature.
708 708  
449 +== **Step 1: Configure Frequency Band** ==
709 709  
710 -== 7.1 Auto-update method ==
711 711  
452 +//Each country has a requirement for frequency region. Choose the right one for your area.//
712 712  
713 -The default, each gateway will enable the auto-update function.
454 +[[image:image-20220905164308-1.png]]
714 714  
715 -this function will be triggered every boot and every midnight.
716 716  
717 717  
718 -Users can enable/disable it via Web Page
458 +== **Step 2: Configure the forward address** ==
719 719  
720 -[[image:image-20230607094447-2.png]]
721 721  
461 +**Select one of the servers to configure.**
722 722  
723 -== 7.2 Manual upgrade method ==
463 +**For example:**
724 724  
465 +[[image:image-20220905164847-2.png]]
725 725  
726 -1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system
727 727  
728 728  
729 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
730 -(((
731 -**apt update && apt install *dragino***
732 -)))
469 +== **Step 3: Download and Install the Helium-gateway-rs** ==
733 733  
734 734  
735 -2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update"
472 +**Access the gateway CLI via SSH.**
736 736  
474 +[[image:image-20220905165222-3.png]]
737 737  
738 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins.  **
739 739  
740 -[[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]]
477 +**Download gateway-rs.**
741 741  
479 +[[image:image-20220905165715-5.png]]
742 742  
481 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
482 +(((
483 +**Command: wget [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/gateway-rs/helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb]]**
484 +)))
743 743  
744 -= 8. FAQ =
745 745  
746 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname ==
487 +**Install gateway-rs.**
747 747  
489 +[[image:image-20220905165917-7.png]]
748 748  
749 -By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command:
750 -
751 751  (% class="box infomessage" %)
752 752  (((
753 -hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456
493 +**Command: dpkg -i helium-gateway-v1.0.0-alpha.31-raspi234.deb **
754 754  )))
755 755  
756 -[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]]
757 757  
758 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway.
497 +**Modify configuration.**
759 759  
760 760  
761 -== 8.2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack ==
500 +[[image:image-20220905173847-12.png]]
762 762  
763 763  
764 -Migrate guide:
503 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
504 +(((
505 +**region=<Enter regional parameters> \
506 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml && sed -i "1 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/settings.toml \
507 +&& sed -i '/region/d' /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml && sed -i "22 i\region = \"$region\"" /etc/helium_gateway/default.toml**
508 +)))
765 765  
766 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.**
767 767  
768 -**2. On the Server ~-~-> Network Server interface, click "Management"**
511 +**Restart the helium_gateway**
769 769  
770 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]]
513 +[[image:image-20220905170920-9.png]]
771 771  
772 772  
773 -**3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**
516 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
517 +(((
518 +**systemctl restart helium_gateway**
519 +)))
774 774  
775 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]]
776 776  
522 +**Check the helium_gateway Log：**
777 777  
778 -**4. Strat Install **
524 +[[image:image-20220905173952-13.png]]
779 779  
780 780  
781 -Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
527 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
528 +(((
529 +**journalctl -u helium_gateway -f**
530 +)))
782 782  
783 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
784 784  
533 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if your device is not finished the onboarding, which is unable to connect to the Helium console.**
785 785  
786 -**5.Migration complete check result**
535 +where the helium gateway log is shown:
787 787  
788 -[[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706" width="983"]]
537 +[[image:image-20220905174534-14.png]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 -[[image:image-20230616180004-9.png]]
540 +So you have to finish the onboarding, ~-~--Please refer to [[Step 2.7>>doc:Main.Notes for Helium.WebHome||anchor="H2.7A0Step6:OnboardingData-OnlyHotspot"]] to onboarding your LPS8-V2.
792 792  
793 793  
794 -== 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
795 795  
796 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
544 += **7. Trouble Shooting** =
797 797  
798 798  
799 -[[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
547 +== 7.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
800 800  
801 801  
802 -2. Change the LoRa status package interval time: It does not affect the connection between the gateway and the server, just the status packet interval
803 -
804 -[[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
805 -
806 -3. Disable the auto-update:
807 -
808 -[[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
809 -
810 -
811 -8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot
812 -
813 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
814 -(((
815 -apt update && apt install helium-gateway
816 -)))
817 -
818 -
819 -
820 -
821 -= 9. Trouble Shooting =
822 -
823 -== 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
824 -
825 -
826 826  [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]]
827 827  
828 828  
... ... @@ -838,71 +838,21 @@
838 838  [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]]
839 839  
840 840  
841 -== 9.2  The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem ==
842 842  
843 843  
844 -When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed.
567 += (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)**8. Supports**(%%) =
845 845  
846 -[[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]]
847 847  
848 -
849 -== 9.3  Fallback IP does not work, how can users check ==
850 -
851 -
852 -When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP.
853 -
854 -
855 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct**
856 -
857 -Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254.
858 -
859 -If this fails, the user needs to reconfigure.
860 -
861 -[[image:image-20230413170224-3.png||height="433" width="707"]]
862 -
863 -[[image:image-20230413170246-4.png]]
864 -
865 -
866 -**2. Check whether the firewall is disabled**
867 -
868 -If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway.
869 -
870 -
871 -== 9.4  Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? ==
872 -
873 -
874 -When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log.
875 -
876 -
877 -[[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]]
878 -
879 -
880 -== 9.5  Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==
881 -
882 -
883 -Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update.
884 -
885 -
886 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
887 887  (((
888 -apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
889 -
890 -wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
571 +**//If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].//**
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 -
894 -= (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
895 -
896 -
897 897  (((
898 -If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]].
899 -)))
575 +**//With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.//**
900 900  
901 -(((
902 -With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest.
903 903  
904 904  
905 -= 11. Reference =
579 += **9. Reference** =
906 906  
907 907  
908 908  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
... ... @@ -911,7 +911,7 @@
911 911  
912 912  )))
913 913  
914 -= 12. Order Info =
588 += **10. Order Info** =
915 915  
916 916  
917 917  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY**
... ... @@ -919,33 +919,26 @@
919 919  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**XXX**(% style="color:black" %): Frequency Band
920 920  
921 921  * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
922 -
923 923  * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
924 -
925 925  * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
926 -
927 927  * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
928 -
929 929  * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
930 -
931 931  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
932 932  
933 933  (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**YYY**(% style="color:black" %): 4G Cellular Option
934 934  
935 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-E**(% style="color:black" %):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India
604 +* (% style="color:red" %)**E**(%%):  EMEA, Korea, Thailand, India.
605 +* (% style="color:red" %)**A**(%%):  North America/ Rogers/AT&T/T-Mobile.
606 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU**(%%): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
607 +* (% style="color:red" %)**J**(%%):  Japan, DOCOMO/SoftBank/ KDDI
936 936  
937 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AFX**(% style="color:black" %): America:Verizon, AT&T(FirstNet), U.S.Cellular; Canada:Telus
938 -
939 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-AUX**(% style="color:black" %): Latin America, New Zeland, Taiwan
940 -
941 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EC25-J**(% style="color:black" %):  Japan, DOCOMO, SoftBank, KDDI
942 -
943 943  More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]].
944 944  
945 945  
946 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =
947 947  
613 += **10. Manufacturer Info** =
948 948  
615 +
949 949  **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD**
950 950  
951 951  Room 202, Block B, BCT Incubation Bases (BaoChengTai),  No.8 CaiYunRoad
... ... @@ -953,9 +953,10 @@
953 953  LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China
954 954  
955 955  
956 -= 14. FCC Warning =
957 957  
624 += **11. FCC Warning** =
958 958  
626 +
959 959  (((
960 960  This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
961 961  )))
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