Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31

From version < 236.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/07/21 16:02

To version < 281.1 >

edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/12/01 18:06

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--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.Xiaoye

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  ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder
  ** LoRaWAN Basic Station
  ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT)
--* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
++* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server
  * Built-in  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server
  == 1.4 LED Indicators ==
@@ -121,6 +121,11 @@
                                                       **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server**
++
++See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]**
++
++
  = 2. Quick Start =
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
  Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]**
--If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
++If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**
 . In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console.
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
  Shows the system info:
--[[image:image-20220917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]
++[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]]
  === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General ===
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@
  === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore ===
--[[image:image-20220917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]
++[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]]
  === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit ===
@@ -514,101 +514,68 @@
  = 4. Build-in Server =
++After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%).
--Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%).
--[[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390" width="894"]]
++== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) ==
--[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
++[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]]
++[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]]
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)**
--(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
++For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
--         **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server
--                   Server ~-~-> Application Server
++== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) ==
--**Troubleshooting:**
++[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]
--**~         1. URL does not jump properly**
++[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]]
--                For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note:  The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)**
--                For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
--== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network  Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==
++== **2). Troubleshooting:** ==
--You can access the gateway's built-in LNS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.
++=== **1. If the URL does not jump properly.** ===
--Such as  (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
++                For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it.
++                For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it.
--Login account:
--**Username : **       (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**admin**
++=== **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** ===
--**Password: **        ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00" %)admin(%%)**
++                The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
--[[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519" width="1029"]]
++=== **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** ===
++                The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
--=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack ===
++=== **4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** ===
--Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply"
++                The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see
--The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]
--[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]]
++=== **5. Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** ===
++                After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V2 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
--== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red ==
++=== **6. How to disable the built-in server** ===
--
--You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser.
--
--
--Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880  or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__
--
--
--[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]]
--
--
--
--=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** ===
--
--The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed.
--
--
--the users can refer to this link to install them.
--
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]]
--
--
--=== **Upgrade the node.js** ===
--
--By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old.
--
--
--the users can refer to this link to upgrade them.
--
--[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]]
--
--
--== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server ==
--
--
--Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:**     **
++
  **# start**
  systemctl start ttnstack
@@ -622,10 +622,10 @@
  systemctl disable ttnstack
  )))
--Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
--
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
++Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service:
++
  **# start**
  systemctl start nodered
@@ -640,17 +640,8 @@
  )))
--== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 ==
++=== **7. How choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand** ===
--
--By default, the built-in LoRaWAN network server used on LPS8v2 is TTNv3, so users need follow this link to install chirpstack:
--
--**[[Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**
--
--
--=== 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand ===
--
--
  On the **Server ~-~-> Network Server** interface, choose the frequency Plan first.
  If the frequency Plan used is CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because the frequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1 corresponds to the actual frequency US915_2.
@@ -666,10 +666,23 @@
  [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]]
--= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge =
++= 5. Watch Dog =
++LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 )
++The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog:
++
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]]
++
++
++
  = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB =
@@ -775,7 +775,6 @@
  **4. Strat Install **
--
  Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds
  [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]]
@@ -791,9 +791,9 @@
  == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed ==
++
 ). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume.
--
  [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]]
@@ -801,13 +801,77 @@
  [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]]
++
 . Disable the auto-update:
  [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]]
++== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot ==
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++apt update && apt install helium-gateway
++)))
++
++
++== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. ==
++
++
++By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4,
++
++If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway:
++
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]]
++
++
++Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]]
++
++
++== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs ==
++
++=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: ===
++
++==== Semtech UDP Log : ====
++
++When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]]
++
++
++==== Station Log: ====
++
++When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]]
++
++
++=== 8.6.2  4G Log ===
++
++The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command:
++
++(% class="box infomessage" %)
++(((
++cat /var/log/qmilog.txt
++)))
++
++[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]]
++
++=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log ===
++
++Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface:
++
++[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]]
++
++
++=== 8.6.4 Record Log ===
++
++Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface
++
++[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]]
++
++
  = 9. Trouble Shooting =
  == 9.1  I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. ==
@@ -875,12 +875,28 @@
  (% class="box infomessage" %)
  (((
--apt update && apt install dragino-fallback
++apt update && apt install *dragino*
  wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]]
  )))
++== 9.6  How to reset the built-in server ==
++
++
++**1) Build-in The Things Network**
++
++Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device.
++
++[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]]
++
++
++**2) Build-in Chirpstack**
++
++Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset.
++
++[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]]
++
  = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) =
@@ -898,7 +898,6 @@
  * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]].
  * [[Advance OS Reference Guide for LPS8v2>>doc:Main.Armbian OS instruction.WebHome]].
--
  )))

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Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual

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