Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:31
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... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,11 @@ 121 121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 123 123 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 124 124 = 2. Quick Start = 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 189 189 190 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**195 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 191 191 192 192 193 193 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ 474 474 475 475 Shows the system info: 476 476 477 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]482 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 478 478 479 479 480 480 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === ... ... @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ 490 490 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 491 491 492 492 493 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]498 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 494 494 495 495 496 496 === 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Remoteit === ... ... @@ -514,94 +514,54 @@ 514 514 515 515 = 4. Build-in Server = 516 516 522 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 517 517 518 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 519 519 520 - [[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390"width="894"]]525 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 521 521 522 -[[image:image-2023061 6175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]527 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 523 523 529 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 524 524 531 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 525 525 526 - (%style="color:red" %)**Note:**533 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 527 527 528 - **Path**: Server ~-~-> Network Server 529 529 530 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 531 531 537 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 532 532 533 -**Troubleshooting:** 534 534 540 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 535 535 536 - **~1.URL doesnotjump properly**542 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 537 537 538 - For theChirpStack,you canuse the localIP addressand theportis**8080**toaccessit.544 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 539 539 540 - For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 541 541 542 542 543 - == 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack ==548 +**Troubleshooting:** 544 544 550 +**~ 1. If the URL does not jump properly.** 545 545 546 - Youcanaccessthegateway's built-inLNSserverof (%style="color:blue"%)**ChirpStack**(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 orhttp:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) inyourbrowser.552 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 547 547 548 - Suchas(%style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__554 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 549 549 556 + **2. How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** 550 550 551 -Lo gin account:558 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 552 552 553 - **Username:**(%style="background-color:yellow"%)**admin**560 + **3. How to upgade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** 554 554 555 - **Password:****(%style="background-color:#ffff00"%)admin(%%)**562 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgarde Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 556 556 557 - [[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519"width="1029"]]564 + 4. How bath register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server 558 558 566 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see 559 559 560 560 561 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 562 562 563 - 564 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 565 - 566 -The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to The Things Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 567 - 568 -[[image:image-20230321092456-1.png]] 569 - 570 - 571 - 572 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 573 - 574 - 575 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 576 - 577 - 578 -Such as (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880 or http:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__ 579 - 580 - 581 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 582 - 583 - 584 - 585 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 586 - 587 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 588 - 589 - 590 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 591 - 592 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 593 - 594 - 595 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 596 - 597 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 598 - 599 - 600 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 601 - 602 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 603 - 604 - 605 605 == 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 606 606 607 607 ... ... @@ -640,12 +640,12 @@ 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 643 -== 4.4 HowtouseChirpStackon LPS8-V2==608 +== 4.4 Why my gateway is not Chirpstack? == 644 644 645 645 646 - By default,the built-inLoRaWANnetwork serverused onLPS8v2isTTNv3,sousersneedfollowthislink to installchirpstack:611 +The newly shipout LPS8v2 already have ChirpStack built-in by default. Older units might have built-in TTN Stack v3 server, in this case, user can change from TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack by below instruction. 647 647 648 -**[[ Build-in The ThingsNetworkmigrateto ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**613 +**[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 649 649 650 650 651 651 === 4.4.1 How do users choose the chirpstack server frequency SubBand === ... ... @@ -666,10 +666,23 @@ 666 666 [[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 667 667 668 668 669 -= 5. Howthe LPS8-V2connects to Chirpstackviagateway-bridge=634 += 5. Watch Dog = 670 670 671 671 637 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 672 672 639 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 640 + 641 + 642 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 643 +((( 644 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 645 +))) 646 + 647 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 648 + 649 + 650 + 673 673 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 674 674 675 675 ... ... @@ -775,7 +775,6 @@ 775 775 776 776 **4. Strat Install ** 777 777 778 - 779 779 Click start Install and wait until the migration succeeds 780 780 781 781 [[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] ... ... @@ -791,9 +791,9 @@ 791 791 792 792 == 8.3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed == 793 793 771 + 794 794 1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 795 795 796 - 797 797 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 798 798 799 799 ... ... @@ -801,13 +801,77 @@ 801 801 802 802 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 803 803 781 + 804 804 3. Disable the auto-update: 805 805 806 806 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 807 807 808 808 787 +== 8.4 How to connect the helium blockchain as a Data-only hotspot == 809 809 810 810 790 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 791 +((( 792 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 793 +))) 794 + 795 + 796 +== 8.5 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3. == 797 + 798 + 799 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 800 + 801 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 802 + 803 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 804 + 805 + 806 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 807 + 808 + 809 +== 8.6 How do I view gateway logs == 810 + 811 +=== 8.6.1 LoRaWAN Log: === 812 + 813 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 814 + 815 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 816 + 817 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 818 + 819 + 820 +==== Station Log: ==== 821 + 822 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 823 + 824 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 825 + 826 + 827 +=== 8.6.2 4G Log === 828 + 829 +The user needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 830 + 831 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 832 +((( 833 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 834 +))) 835 + 836 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 837 + 838 +=== 8.6.3 Dmesg Log === 839 + 840 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 841 + 842 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 843 + 844 + 845 +=== 8.6.4 Record Log === 846 + 847 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 848 + 849 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 850 + 851 + 811 811 = 9. Trouble Shooting = 812 812 813 813 == 9.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'. == ... ... @@ -867,19 +867,36 @@ 867 867 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 868 868 869 869 870 -== 9. 4Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access ==911 +== 9.5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access == 871 871 913 + 872 872 Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 873 873 874 874 875 875 (% class="box infomessage" %) 876 876 ((( 877 -apt update && apt install dragino -fallback919 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 878 878 879 879 wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 880 880 ))) 881 881 882 882 925 +== 9.6 How to reset the built-in server == 926 + 927 + 928 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 929 + 930 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 931 + 932 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 933 + 934 + 935 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 936 + 937 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 938 + 939 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 940 + 883 883 = (% style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)10. Supports(%%) = 884 884 885 885
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