Changes for page LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -LPS8v2 LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual 1 +LPS8v2 -- LoRaWAN Indoor Gateway User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ 8 8 9 9 ))) 10 10 11 -**Table of Contents :**11 +**Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 13 {{toc/}} 14 14 ... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ 18 18 19 19 = 1. Introduction = 20 20 21 -== 1.1 What is LPS8v2 == 21 +== (% data-sider-select-id="66d5195f-ab1f-47c7-83cb-b027d0903e53" %)1.1 What is LPS8v2(%%) == 22 22 23 23 24 24 ((( ... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ 81 81 ** Semtech UDP Packet Forwarder 82 82 ** LoRaWAN Basic Station 83 83 ** ChirpStack-Gateway-Bridge (MQTT) 84 -* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)** The Things Network**(%%) local LoRaWAN server84 +* Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**ChirpStack**(%%) local LoRaWAN server 85 85 * Built-in (% style="color:#037691" %)**Node-Red** (%%)local Application server 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 LED Indicators == ... ... @@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ 96 96 97 97 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ SYS LED**(%%): This RGB LED will show different colors in different states: 98 98 99 - ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 99 + ✓ **SOLID GREEN:** The device is alive with a LoRaWAN server connection. 100 100 101 - ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 101 + ✓ **BLINKING GREEN:** a) Device has internet connection but no LoRaWAN Connection. or b) Device is in booting stage, in this stage, it will BLINKING GREEN for several seconds and then with BLINKING GREEN together 102 102 103 - ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 103 + ✓** SOLID RED:** Device doesn't have an Internet connection. 104 104 105 105 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ WIFI LED**(%%): This LED shows the WIFI interface connection status. 106 106 ... ... @@ -121,6 +121,18 @@ 121 121 **LED status: ** ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 122 122 123 123 124 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Restoring factory Settings does not erase data from the LPS8-V2 built-in server** 125 + 126 +See this link for steps on how to clear data from the built-in server: **[[How to reset the built-in server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.6A0Howtoresetthebuilt-inserver]]** 127 + 128 + 129 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 130 + 131 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 132 + 133 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 134 + 135 + 124 124 = 2. Quick Start = 125 125 126 126 ... ... @@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ 148 148 [[image:image-20230527085250-2.png||height="495" width="284"]] 149 149 150 150 151 - 152 152 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 2**(%%): Connect via Ethernet with DHCP IP from the router ==== 153 153 154 154 ... ... @@ -163,7 +163,6 @@ 163 163 [[image:image-20220622100129-1.png||height="332" width="1263"]] 164 164 165 165 166 - 167 167 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 3**(%%): Connect via LPS8-V2 Fallback IP ==== 168 168 169 169 ... ... @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ 187 187 188 188 Configure computer Ethernet port steps video: **[[attach:fallback ip.mp4||target="_blank"]]** 189 189 190 -If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9. 2A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]**200 +If you still can't access the LPS8-V2 fallback ip, follow this connection to debug : **[[Trouble Shooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.3A0FallbackIPdoesnotwork2Chowcanuserscheck]]** 191 191 192 192 193 193 3. In the PC, use IP address 172.31.255.254 to access the LPS8-V2 via Web or Console. ... ... @@ -195,7 +195,6 @@ 195 195 [[image:image-20230111094247-2.png||height="619" width="1250"]] 196 196 197 197 198 - 199 199 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Method 4**(%%): Connect via WiFi with DHCP IP from the router ==== 200 200 201 201 [[image:image-20220622100542-2.png||height="369" width="1256"]] ... ... @@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ 235 235 236 236 (% style="color:blue" %)**Password: dragino** 237 237 238 -[[image:image-202 30106153501-1.png||height="367" width="894"]]247 +[[image:image-20240318160845-1.png]] 239 239 240 240 241 241 == 2.2 Typical Network Setup == ... ... @@ -298,6 +298,9 @@ 298 298 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1657090932270-444.png?rev=1.1||alt="1657090932270-444.png"]] 299 299 300 300 310 +**Note: In most cases, the user simply types in the APN and checks the enable checkbox, without typing Pincode, Username, or Password settings.** 311 + 312 + 301 301 === 2.2.5 Check Internet connection === 302 302 303 303 ... ... @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ 474 474 475 475 Shows the system info: 476 476 477 -[[image:image-202 20917144512-5.png||height="618" width="853"]]489 +[[image:image-20231031162854-1.png]] 478 478 479 479 480 480 === 3.5.2 System ~-~-> System General === ... ... @@ -490,12 +490,26 @@ 490 490 === 3.5.3 System ~-~-> Backup/Restore === 491 491 492 492 493 -[[image:image-202 20917144725-6.png||height="208" width="869"]]505 +[[image:image-20231031162927-2.png]] 494 494 507 +=== 3.5.4 System ~-~-> Reboot / Reset === 495 495 496 - ===3.5.4System~-~-> Remoteit===509 +In the **System-> Reboot / Reset** interface, users can can restart or reset the gateway. 497 497 511 +ETH LED will SOLID BULE Until the restore is finished. 498 498 513 +When the gateway restores the factory settings is complete, 514 + 515 +The WiFi configuration will enable WiFi Access Point by default. 516 + 517 +The other configuration will be restored to the default configuration. 518 + 519 +[[image:image-20240203172853-1.png||height="365" width="901"]] 520 + 521 + 522 +=== 3.5.5 System ~-~-> Remoteit === 523 + 524 + 499 499 In the **System-> Remoteit** interface, users can configure the gateway to be accessed remotely via Remote.it. 500 500 501 501 ... ... @@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ 504 504 [[image:image-20221230092303-2.png]] 505 505 506 506 507 -=== 3.5. 5System ~-~-> Package Management ===533 +=== 3.5.6 System ~-~-> Package Management === 508 508 509 509 510 510 In the **System ~-~-> Package Management** interface, Users can check the current version of Core Packages. ... ... @@ -512,103 +512,114 @@ 512 512 [[image:image-20230214094316-4.png]] 513 513 514 514 515 -= 4.Build-in Server=541 +== 3.5 Logread == 516 516 543 +=== 3.5.1 LoRa Log === 517 517 518 -Since software version 0606,the default factory version of LPS8-V2 is installed with the built-in Applicant server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%), LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack**(%%). 519 519 520 - [[image:image-20230616175617-8.png||height="390"width="894"]]546 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> LoRa Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway lora channel and the status of the IoT connection 521 521 522 -[[image:image-202 30616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]]548 +[[image:image-20240416112509-1.png]] 523 523 524 524 551 +=== 3.5.2 Gateway Traffic === 525 525 526 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**553 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Gateway Traffic page**, The users can view sensor packages about Recent LoRa uplink/downlink/Join requests 527 527 528 - **Path**:Server ~-~-> NetworkServer555 +[[image:image-20240416112618-2.png||height="705" width="1122"]] 529 529 530 - Server ~-~-> Application Server 531 531 558 +=== 3.5.3 System Log === 532 532 533 -** Troubleshooting:**560 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> System Log page**, The users can view information about the gateway system 534 534 562 +[[image:image-20240416112649-3.png||height="820" width="1122"]] 535 535 536 -**~ 1. URL does not jump properly** 537 537 538 - For theChirpStack, you can use the local IP address andthe portis **8080** to access it.565 +=== 3.5.4 Record Log === 539 539 540 - FortheNode-Red,youcan usethelocal IP addressandtheportis **1880**toaccessit.567 +In the **Lograde ~-~-> Recod Log page**, The users can record the gateway curren running log. 541 541 569 +[[image:image-20240416112712-4.png||height="319" width="1128"]] 542 542 543 -== 4.1 LoRaWAN Network Server ~-~- ChirpStack == 544 544 545 545 546 - Youcanaccess the gateway's built-inLNSserverof (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack **(%%)via the URL( (% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:8080 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address> //**__(%%)) in your browser.573 += 4. Build-in Server = 547 547 548 -Such a s(% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:8080orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__575 +After the v1.7-230606 version, the LPS8-V2 default factory pre-installed the LoRaWAN Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%), Application Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%). 549 549 550 550 551 -Lo ginaccount:578 +== 1). LoRaWAN Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**ChirpStack-V4**(%%) == 552 552 553 - **Username** (% style="background-color:yellow"%)**admin**580 +[[image:image-20231106180816-4.png||height="416" width="896"]] 554 554 555 - **Password: ** ** (% style="background-color:#ffff00"%)admin(%%)**582 +[[image:image-20231201165904-1.png||height="466" width="899"]] 556 556 557 - [[image:image-20230616175332-6.png||height="519"width="1029"]]584 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)ChirpStack-V4 (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button, and the login account: admin/admin(%%)** 558 558 586 +For more information on server operations see [[Register LPSV2 to the built-in Chirpstack>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]] 559 559 560 560 561 -=== 4.1.1 The LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to Built-in ChirpStack === 562 562 590 +== 2). Application Network Server: (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red**(%%) == 563 563 564 -Users need to set the Service Provider to (% style="color:blue" %)**Local Host/Build-in Server **(%%) and click "Save&Apply" 565 565 566 - The registration steps are basically similar to [[LPS8-V2 is registered and connected to TheThings Network>>||anchor="H2.3TheLPS8-V2isregisteredandconnectedtoTheThingsNetwork"]]593 +[[image:image-20230616175558-7.png||height="362" width="894"]] 567 567 568 -[[image:image-2023 0321092456-1.png]]595 +[[image:image-20231201170355-2.png||height="536" width="899"]] 569 569 597 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The user can access the**(%%)** (% style="color:blue" %)Node-RED (% style="color:red" %)via click the 'Launch' button(%%)** 570 570 571 571 572 -== 4.2 Application Server ~-~- Node-Red == 573 573 601 +== **3). Troubleshooting:** == 574 574 575 -You can access the gateway's built-in AS server of (% style="color:blue" %)**Node-Red **(%%)via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880 or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>//**__(%%)) in your browser. 576 576 604 +* ((( 605 +=== ** If the URL does not jump properly.** === 606 +))) 577 577 578 - Suchas (%style="background-color:yellow"%)__**//http:~/~/dragino-54ff12:1880orhttp:~/~/<Local-IPV4-Address>//**__608 + For the ChirpStack, you can use the local IP address and the port is **8080** to access it. 579 579 610 + For the Node-Red, you can use the local IP address and the port is **1880** to access it. 580 580 581 -[[image:image-20220725172124-3.png||height="610" width="843"]] 582 582 613 +* ((( 614 +=== ** How to install InfluxDB, Garfana.** === 615 +))) 583 583 617 + The LPS8V2 is not pre-installed with InfluxDB and Garfana, the users can install them, see [[InfluxDB>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 584 584 585 -=== **Using Node-Red, InfluxDB and Grafana** === 586 586 587 -The LPS8-V2 supports this combination, the default, Node-red is pre-installed but the InfluxDB and Grafana is not pre-installed. 620 +* ((( 621 +=== ** How to upgrade the gateway node.js to the latest version.** === 622 +))) 588 588 624 + The user can upgrade nodejs, see [[Upgrade Nodejs>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 589 589 590 -the users can refer to this link to install them. 591 591 592 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.6HowtoinstallGrafanaandinfluxdb]] 627 +* ((( 628 +=== ** How to batch register device on the built-in Chirpstack network server** === 629 +))) 593 593 631 + The user can register devices in batch on the gateway Web UI, see [[Batch Register>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20ChirpStack/#H11.A0HowtouseChirpstackAPItobatchregisterSensorNode2FGatewayinChistapstackServer]] 594 594 595 -=== **Upgrade the node.js** === 596 596 597 -By default, the LPS8-V2 node.js uses the pre-install version v12 which is due to Debian the ultra-stable via ultra-old. 634 +* ((( 635 +=== ** Why my gateway is not Chirpstack?** === 636 +))) 598 598 638 + After June '23, the default factory LPS8V2 pre-installed Chirpstack-V4 instead of The Things Stack, the users can migrate to Chistack-V4, see **[[Change TTN Stack v3 to ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]** 599 599 600 -the users can refer to this link to upgrade them. 601 601 602 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.5Howtoupgradethenodejsversiontothelatest.]] 641 +* ((( 642 +=== ** How to disable the built-in server** === 643 +))) 603 603 604 - 605 -== 4.3 How to disable the built-in server == 606 - 607 - 608 -Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service: 609 - 610 610 (% class="box infomessage" %) 611 611 ((( 647 +Use the following commands to start and stop the TTNv3 service:** ** 648 + 612 612 **# start** 613 613 systemctl start ttnstack 614 614 ... ... @@ -622,10 +622,10 @@ 622 622 systemctl disable ttnstack 623 623 ))) 624 624 625 -Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 626 - 627 627 (% class="box infomessage" %) 628 628 ((( 664 +Use the following commands to start and stop the Node-Red service: 665 + 629 629 **# start** 630 630 systemctl start nodered 631 631 ... ... @@ -640,36 +640,40 @@ 640 640 ))) 641 641 642 642 643 -== 4.4 How to use ChirpStack on LPS8-V2 == 680 +* ((( 681 +=== ** How to choose the Chirpstack server frequency SubBand** === 682 +))) 644 644 684 +**~ ** The user has to choose a SubBand if using CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923. 645 645 646 - Bydefault,thebuilt-inLoRaWANnetworkserverused onLPS8v2 is TTNv3, sousersneedfollowthislinktoinstallchirpstack:686 + Note: Since the subbands of the Chirpstack are counted from 0, us915_1 of the Chirpstack is equal to US915 FSB2, so if your LoRa Rdio is using the US915 FSB2 you have to choose the us915_1 as the Chirpstack FSB. 647 647 648 - **[[Build-in The Things Networkmigrateto ChirpStack>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/HP0C/#H9.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack]]**688 +[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 649 649 650 650 651 - ===4.4.1How douserschoosehe chirpstackserver frequencySubBand ===691 +When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 652 652 653 653 654 - Onthe **Server~-~->NetworkServer**interface,choosethe frequencyPlanfirst.694 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) When adding the device profile, the selected Region configuration is also calculated from 0, so setting it to us915_1 corresponds to US915 Sub Band 2. 655 655 656 - If the frequency Plan usedis CN470, US915, AU915, or AS923, the user needs to choose a frequency sub-band, because thefrequency Sub Band of ChirpStack starts from 0, so for example, us915_1correspondsto the actual frequency US915_2.696 +[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 657 657 658 -[[image:image-20230602140406-3.png||height="480" width="918"]] 659 659 699 += 5. Watch Dog = 660 660 661 -When the configuration is complete, click** "Save&Apply"**. 662 662 702 +LPS8-V2 supports the Watch Dog but is not enabled by the previous releases(2023-11-24 ) 663 663 664 - (%style="color:red"%)**Note:**(%%) Whenaddingdeviceprofile,theselected Regionconfiguration is also calculated from0, so setting it tous915_1 correspondstoUS915 SubBand2.704 +The uses can be via the below method to enable Watch Dog: 665 665 666 -[[image:image-20230602143122-4.png||height="511" width="983"]] 706 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 707 +((( 708 +wget -P /tmp/ http:~/~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/watchdog/enable_watchdog.sh && chmod +x /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh && /tmp/enable_watchdog.sh 709 +))) 667 667 711 +[[image:image-20231124113209-1.png||height="470" width="1157"]] 668 668 669 -= 5. How the LPS8-V2 connects to Chirpstack via gateway-bridge = 670 670 671 - 672 - 673 673 = 6. How users can access LPS8-V2 using serial USB = 674 674 675 675 ... ... @@ -723,7 +723,6 @@ 723 723 724 724 1). Using the Linux command to upgrade the system 725 725 726 - 727 727 (% class="box infomessage" %) 728 728 ((( 729 729 **apt update && apt install *dragino*** ... ... @@ -732,68 +732,339 @@ 732 732 733 733 2). Upgrade the system via the Web page button of "Manual Update" 734 734 775 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 735 735 736 -**Note: this method needs about 10 mins, so you will get the log after 10 mins. ** 737 - 738 738 [[image:image-20230607093849-1.png]] 739 739 740 740 780 += (% data-sider-select-id="f31494a0-5f58-4b5c-820e-9cb1be76d96f" %)8 How do I view gateway logs(%%) = 741 741 742 -= 8. FAQ=782 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="2c782a3d-7138-45c4-bbdf-09c0e27ef896" %)8.1 LoRaWAN Log:(%%) === 743 743 744 -== 8.1 How to change Hostname == 745 745 785 +==== Semtech UDP Log : ==== 746 746 747 - Bydefault,Hostname isdragino-xxxxxx,Ifthe userneedstochange thehostname,theuser needsto access thelinuxconsoleofLPS8v2andenterthefollowingcommand:787 +When the gateway starts LoRaWAN Semtech UDP, users can check the logs of the Semtech UDP in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 748 748 789 +[[image:image-20231017112115-2.png||height="611" width="821"]] 790 + 791 + 792 +==== Station Log: ==== 793 + 794 +When the gateway starts Basic Station, users can check the logs of the station in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface 795 + 796 +[[image:image-20231017111606-1.png||height="622" width="821"]] 797 + 798 + 799 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="de76f982-b2e5-4327-aab4-8890814f5f53" %)8.2 4G Log(%%) === 800 + 801 + 802 +User needs to access the Linux console of the gateway and enter the following command: 803 + 749 749 (% class="box infomessage" %) 750 750 ((( 751 - hostnamectlset-hostname dragino-123456806 +cat /var/log/qmilog.txt 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 -[[image:image-20230 517102429-1.png]]809 +[[image:image-20231017114417-3.png||height="543" width="679"]] 755 755 756 -After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 757 757 812 +LPS8v2 use **quectel-CM** linux drive for dial up. The manual of this driver can be found here: [[**quectel-CM driver user manual**>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/73n2jl2c5r8h4i187to4n/Quectel_WCDMA_LTE_Linux_USB_Driver_User_Guide_V1.9-20190212.pdf?rlkey=j8834bw38d4neieisg54zngu9&st=kjsd4zx4&dl=0]]. 758 758 759 - == 8.2Build-inTheThingsNetworkmigratetoChirpStack==814 +Below are some commands as reference: 760 760 816 +>Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 817 +> -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 818 +> -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 819 +> -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 820 +> -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 821 +> -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 822 +> -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 823 +> -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 824 +> -6 Setup IPv6 data call 825 +> -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 826 +> -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 827 +> -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 828 +> -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 829 +>Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 830 +>Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 831 +>Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 761 761 762 -Migrate guide: 763 763 764 -**1. Ensure that the gateway is in good network condition, Recommended use of ETH.** 765 765 766 - **2.OntheServer ~-~-> Network Server interface,click"Management"**835 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="ec43d85c-19ec-48b0-a4fc-0ecd76f17fc4" %)8.3 Dmesg Log(%%) === 767 767 768 -[[image:image-20230616162454-1.png]] 769 769 838 +Users can check the logs of the Dmesg in the **LogRead ~-~-> System Log** interface: 770 770 771 - **3. Click "Migrate-Chirpstack"**840 +[[image:image-20231017115330-5.png||height="565" width="740"]] 772 772 773 -[[image:image-20230616162742-2.png]] 774 774 843 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="3a977a3e-9417-40fa-bdfb-2544a88744a9" %)8.4 Record Log(%%) === 775 775 776 -**4. Strat Install ** 777 777 846 +Users can record DMESG logs and LoRaWAN logs on the **LogRead ~-~->Record Log** interface 778 778 779 - Click start Install and wait until themigrationsucceeds848 +[[image:image-20231017115124-4.png||height="215" width="880"]] 780 780 781 -[[image:image-20230616162934-3.png]] 782 782 851 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="b988f832-4b37-4a61-b951-ff2138ad9cba" %)8.5 View gateway logs via Linux Command(%%) === 783 783 784 -**5.Migration complete check result** 785 785 786 - [[image:image-20230616174526-4.png||height="706"width="983"]]854 +**Semtech UDP Log :** 787 787 856 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 857 +((( 858 +**journalctl -u draginofwd -f** 859 +))) 788 788 789 -[[image:image-2023 0616180004-9.png]]861 +[[image:image-20231207144627-1.png||height="371" width="1017"]] 790 790 791 791 792 - == 8.3 Howto reduce the 4g data consumed==864 +**Station Log:** 793 793 794 -1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 866 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 867 +((( 868 +**tail -f /var/log/station.log ** 869 +))) 795 795 871 +[[image:image-20231207144758-2.png||height="132" width="1022"]] 796 796 873 + 874 +**Dmesg Log:** 875 + 876 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 877 +((( 878 +**dmesg** 879 +))) 880 + 881 +[[image:image-20231207145210-3.png||height="310" width="1021"]] 882 + 883 + 884 + 885 +(% data-sider-select-id="65e92cfb-62df-4513-8469-b74edd72dea5" %) 886 += (% data-sider-select-id="ce97a758-4348-4c0c-86eb-412b6b8d3996" %)9. More Services(%%) = 887 + 888 +== (% data-sider-select-id="6b164b64-51ae-4144-8ffd-5cd725b3bb5f" %)9.1 NTP Service/Time Synchronization(%%) == 889 + 890 +The gateway time sync service is provided by chrony service 891 + 892 + 893 +=== 1). Modify the NTP server address: === 894 + 895 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 896 +((( 897 +Configuration file path: /etc/chrony/chrony.conf 898 +))) 899 + 900 + 901 +=== 2). Start/Stop/Enable/Disable NTP service: === 902 + 903 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 904 +((( 905 +systemctl start chrony 906 +\\systemctl stop chrony 907 +\\systemctl disable chrony 908 +\\systemctl enable chrony 909 +))) 910 + 911 + 912 +(% data-sider-select-id="61881d06-3f91-437c-8b64-7032dea3c970" %) 913 += (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10. More features(%%) = 914 + 915 +(% data-sider-select-id="692f00f1-a7cc-4954-ac62-0a5dddb0a0c6" %) 916 +== (% data-sider-select-id="ec6a5e23-ba91-46d9-8042-1e4c6a7b3b36" %)10.1 Chirpstack MQTT Forwarder(%%) == 917 + 918 + 919 +ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder is a MQTT packet forwarder for LoRa gateways. By default it forwards packets in Protobuf binary format, optionally it can be configured to use JSON encoding for debugging. In contrast to the ChirpStack Gateway Bridge, this component must always be installed on the gateway. 920 + 921 + 922 +(% data-sider-select-id="d2b54844-aad8-4198-9f17-841cd68db9b3" %) 923 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="0870eb11-ff25-47fc-9e3c-80a68bbf3933" %).1.1 Configure Packet Forwarder(%%) === 924 + 925 +In the Dragino web-interface, you must configure the Packet Forwarder such that it forwards to localhost on port 1700. 926 + 927 +(% data-sider-select-id="48576a4e-42ef-4ac9-83b4-122fc10c6629" %) 928 +By default, the web-interface can be accessed by entering the following URL in your browser: (% data-sider-select-id="c2683c51-0bf8-4ac5-87be-c50edacc8f4b" %)**http:~/~/GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS**(%%) (replace GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS by the actual IP address of your gateway). The default credentials are root / dragino. 929 + 930 +* In the **LoRaWAN** menu, click **LoRaWAN ~-~- Semtech UDP** 931 +* Configure the following settings: 932 +** **Service Provider:** //Custom / Private LoRaWAN// 933 +** **Server Address:** localhost 934 +** **Uplink Port:** 1700 935 +** **Downlink Port:** 1700 936 +* Click **Save & Apply** 937 + 938 +[[image:image-20240518145929-2.png||height="652" width="727"]] 939 + 940 + 941 +(% data-sider-select-id="716df9b1-d844-4797-bce9-9b1adf49b072" %) 942 +=== (% data-sider-select-id="fb64fcfa-81b6-41b5-ae81-81d94960d7dd" %)10(% data-sider-select-id="ffba644f-a9d5-4e93-a9da-9f9e49d596d9" %).1.2 Install ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder(%%) === 943 + 944 + 945 +(% data-sider-select-id="2a752131-c23e-4da4-b142-5880dd688c39" %) 946 +(% data-sider-select-id="833bbe42-c175-4e13-ab7a-c8abc30378d0" %)**SSH login** 947 + 948 +First you must login into the gateway using SSH: 949 + 950 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="608a94b0-8dee-453d-9433-5fe12c6559e5" %) 951 +((( 952 +ssh root@GATEWAY-IP-ADDRESS 953 +))) 954 + 955 +(% data-sider-select-id="63adc977-8227-4585-ab1d-eea44a01c34c" %) 956 +The default password is: (% data-sider-select-id="5fad2844-9bd3-49e2-979b-ffd184b923cf" %)**dragino**(%%). 957 + 958 + 959 +(% data-sider-select-id="216fb9b4-6cee-4cb6-8b71-0a9cda3bd96a" %) 960 +(% data-sider-select-id="914750d6-03c5-48fe-ad27-49e99d95d877" %)**Download **(% data-sider-select-id="94e274ee-d341-40dc-8ca8-dc3c3b4c4981" %)**package** 961 + 962 +(% data-sider-select-id="f95485e3-b535-4ea2-b0aa-0c46b5254782" %) 963 +Use the following commands to download the latest version of the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder package: 964 + 965 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="ab1338ab-a215-4185-8552-1efd6e067858" %) 966 +((( 967 +cd /tmp 968 +wget https:~/~/artifacts.chirpstack.io/downloads/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 969 +))) 970 + 971 + 972 +(% data-sider-select-id="e59f1bad-427f-47b8-bc97-a818490576c4" %) 973 +(% data-sider-select-id="1b512eaf-c564-4835-afac-548b9a6a7045" %)**Install ** 974 + 975 +Use the dpkg package-manager to install the downloaded package. Example: 976 + 977 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="7e7ff0cf-c367-4ff0-9387-f4eb82f3c89e" %) 978 +((( 979 +dpkg -i chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder_4.3.0_linux_armhf.deb 980 +))) 981 + 982 +[[image:image-20240518152148-4.png]] 983 + 984 + 985 +(% data-sider-select-id="69e4a485-6ea8-46e7-97a3-8666bc9423a7" %) 986 +**Configuration** 987 + 988 +To connect the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder to your MQTT broker, you must update the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder configuration file. 989 + 990 +(% data-sider-select-id="e98443ef-dcc1-4be1-ad3e-ec31b0a580b4" %) 991 +This file is located at: (% data-sider-select-id="60301edc-5082-44e9-a91a-688327092116" %)**/etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml** 992 + 993 + 994 +**ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder Setting:** 995 + 996 +(% class="box" data-sider-select-id="1d70062d-64ab-410b-bd8e-476c73d5dd70" %) 997 +((( 998 +topic_prefix ~-~-> This corresponds to the frequency of the ChirpStack server 999 + 1000 +server ~-~-> Fill in the ChirpStack server address, Example: tcp:~/~/10.130.2.15:1883 1001 +))) 1002 + 1003 +username,password,ca_cert,tls_cert,tls_key parameters should be set as required. 1004 + 1005 + 1006 +Use commands to modify configuration files: 1007 + 1008 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="d552b27f-cfd2-4f5a-9b7f-b627f5dd3387" %) 1009 +((( 1010 +vim /etc/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder/chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder.toml 1011 +))) 1012 + 1013 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518141059-6.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518141059-6.png"]] 1014 + 1015 + 1016 +**(Re)start and stop commands** 1017 + 1018 +Use the following commands to (re)start and stop the ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder service: 1019 + 1020 +(% class="box infomessage" data-sider-select-id="61c3c343-2cb9-4b07-8741-5d5da2d88ec3" %) 1021 +((( 1022 +# start 1023 + 1024 +(% data-sider-select-id="5482a31e-3aa0-403c-aec5-117839958068" %) 1025 +systemctl start chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1026 + 1027 +# stop 1028 + 1029 +systemctl stop chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1030 + 1031 +# restart 1032 + 1033 +systemctl restart chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder 1034 +))) 1035 + 1036 +(% data-sider-select-id="1cea423f-9653-47e6-8022-aadcb684f191" %) 1037 +(% data-sider-select-id="f385e712-68bc-48fd-8b94-67a0c7e7cb70" %)**Note: If the LPS8v2 built-in server is running, it will cause a port conflict** 1038 + 1039 + 1040 +**Check result** 1041 + 1042 +(% data-sider-select-id="43d1d40a-2620-4547-b00d-f78dd5427215" %) 1043 +Use "** journalctl -u chirpstack-mqtt-forwarder -f(% data-sider-select-id="ab74df8a-b859-4afa-9c26-d0807e860e6c" %) (%%)**" to check the operation of ChirpStack MQTT Forwarder. 1044 + 1045 +[[image:image-20240518154223-5.png]] 1046 + 1047 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/LPS8N%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Gateway%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20240518143050-8.png?width=1170&height=702&rev=1.1||alt="image-20240518143050-8.png"]] 1048 + 1049 + 1050 +== (% data-sider-select-id="de90793f-d833-4885-8b59-d0880f7256e6" %)10.2 As a Data-only hotspot connect the helium blockchain(%%) == 1051 + 1052 + 1053 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1054 +((( 1055 +(% data-sider-select-id="3359233b-fcc9-4415-9bee-4151919fbb2e" %) 1056 +apt update && apt install helium-gateway 1057 +))) 1058 + 1059 + 1060 + 1061 += (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11. FAQ(%%) = 1062 + 1063 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9fbcac50-3c87-43d9-8611-8d311fcb7820" %)11.1 How to change Hostname(%%) == 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +By default, Hostname is dragino-xxxxxx,If the user needs to change the hostname, the user needs to access the linux console of LPS8v2 and enter the following command: 1067 + 1068 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1069 +((( 1070 +hostnamectl set-hostname dragino-123456 1071 +))) 1072 + 1073 +[[image:image-20230517102429-1.png]] 1074 + 1075 +After the configuration is complete, run "reboot" to restart the gateway. 1076 + 1077 + 1078 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="62cdc3f4-fb6f-4e4d-92a5-60449c8b462f" %).2 Build-in The Things Network migrate to ChirpStack(%%) == 1079 + 1080 + 1081 +Migrate guide: 1082 + 1083 +To stabilize the completion of the migration, The users can migrate in one of the following ways 1084 + 1085 +**Method 1. Using the Linux shell, ** 1086 + 1087 +**Method 2. Flash a new image with the Chirpstack** 1088 + 1089 + 1090 +=== Method 1: Using the Linux shell === 1091 + 1092 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1093 +((( 1094 +wget -P /tmp [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/tool/chirpstack/migrate_chirpstack]] && chmod +x /tmp/migrate_chirpstack && /tmp/migrate_chirpstack 1095 +))) 1096 + 1097 + 1098 +=== Method 2: Flash a new image === 1099 + 1100 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1101 + 1102 + 1103 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="b2a44672-8abb-425d-a823-f2faa334cdb7" %).3 How to reduce the 4g data consumed(%%) == 1104 + 1105 + 1106 +1). The gateway will check the network via ping 1.1.1.1/8.8.8.8 which will consume a lot of data, you can set the interval time to reduce data consume. 1107 + 797 797 [[image:image-20230719100239-1.png||height="724" width="994"]] 798 798 799 799 ... ... @@ -801,18 +801,39 @@ 801 801 802 802 [[image:image-20230719100332-2.png]] 803 803 1115 + 804 804 3. Disable the auto-update: 805 805 806 806 [[image:image-20230719100419-3.png||height="458" width="995"]] 807 807 808 808 1121 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="457c03ce-1aaa-44c6-bf8e-0298ca8045e4" %).4 How to change built-in LoRaWAN Server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3.(%%) == 809 809 810 810 811 - =9. Trouble Shooting=1124 +By default, the LPS8v2's built-in server is ChirpStack v4, 812 812 813 - == 9.1Ican'tlogin to the built-inServer TTN Stackwhichshows'**Login failed**'.==1126 +If the user needs to change the built-in server from ChirpStack v4 to TTN Stack v3, the User needs to download the image and flash it to the LPS8v2 gateway: 814 814 1128 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/qwtaw4i4dqonzramr93e4/dragino-LPS8V2-TTN-231124.rar?rlkey=nrftlkd1h8en6j07vzbhpj9ui&dl=0]] 815 815 1130 + 1131 +Image flash steps: [[How to flash a new image(OS) to the gateway(LPS8V2)>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Armbian%20OS%20instruction/#H2.3A0Howtoflashanewimage28OS29tothegateway28LPS8V229]] 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +== (% data-sider-select-id="20d4ea6b-7328-46c6-bc97-f0050cfe382e" %)11(% data-sider-select-id="82550df9-987d-4f58-9877-86a0c5e621a4" %).5 DIN Mount Reference:(%%) == 1135 + 1136 + 1137 +[[image:image-20240318095605-1.jpeg||height="472" width="472"]] 1138 + 1139 +[[image:image-20240318095617-2.png]] 1140 + 1141 + 1142 + 1143 + 1144 += (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12. Trouble Shooting(%%) = 1145 + 1146 +== (% data-sider-select-id="cb7a0b2f-4144-4f58-86d0-64a15944840e" %)12.1 I can't log in to the built-in Server TTN Stack which shows '**Login failed**'.(%%) == 1147 + 816 816 [[image:image-20220920135918-1.png]] 817 817 818 818 ... ... @@ -828,7 +828,7 @@ 828 828 [[image:image-20220920141936-2.png]] 829 829 830 830 831 -== 9.2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem == 1163 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="f34b4950-25aa-4a6d-a2b4-4af0ec0010a7" %).2 The built-in TTN status is "Not Running" and the URI is "dragino-123456". How users fix this problem(%%) == 832 832 833 833 834 834 When this problem occurs, click "**Update To DEFAULT**" ,this problem will be fixed. ... ... @@ -836,13 +836,13 @@ 836 836 [[image:image-20230508171607-1.png]] 837 837 838 838 839 -== 9.3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check == 1171 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="a7b8cd40-2ec5-4b4b-8220-d32ce0a303a0" %).3 Fallback IP does not work, how can users check(%%) == 840 840 841 841 842 842 When the computer has completed the above fallback IP configuration,the LPS8v2 Web UI is still not accessible via fallback IP. 843 843 844 844 845 -**1.Check whether the configuration is correct** 1177 +**~1. Check whether the configuration is correct** 846 846 847 847 Run the CMD command to ipconfig and ping 172.31.255.254. 848 848 ... ... @@ -858,7 +858,7 @@ 858 858 If the firewall is not down, this will affect access to the gateway. 859 859 860 860 861 -== 9.4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response? == 1193 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="b7eec45b-ad8c-4621-a815-f457810d25f4" %).4 Click "Manual_Update", why there is no response?(%%) == 862 862 863 863 864 864 When you click "Manual_Update", the gateway will finish updating within 10 minutes and display the update log. ... ... @@ -867,10 +867,40 @@ 867 867 [[image:image-20230527090555-3.png||height="660" width="832"]] 868 868 869 869 870 -= (% style="color:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-size:29px"%)10.Supports(%%) =1202 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="ac1f33b3-1f28-477d-880c-534ac36adcbe" %).5 Why the LPS8V2's Access Point does not do not appear & Fallback IP unable to access(%%) == 871 871 872 872 1205 +Earlier versions of the LPS8V2 which missing the AP driver and not installed the fallback package, so the users have to do an extra update. 1206 + 1207 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 873 873 ((( 1209 +apt update && apt install *dragino* 1210 + 1211 +wget -P /tmp/ [[http:~~/~~/repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] && dpkg -i /tmp/[[linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb>>http://repo.dragino.com/release/hp0c-packages/linux-image-current-draginohp0z_22.05.2_armhf.deb]] 1212 +))) 1213 + 1214 + 1215 +== (% data-sider-select-id="9b024263-b754-45b6-ac15-22f86a4e1436" %)12(% data-sider-select-id="0621ef51-7fc1-47ca-86ee-cc1f28f6754b" %).6 How to reset the built-in server(%%) == 1216 + 1217 + 1218 +**1) Build-in The Things Network** 1219 + 1220 +Refer to this link to delete the Built-in server's device. 1221 + 1222 +[[Delete devices from Build-in The Things Network>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Delete%20devices%20from%20Build-in%20The%20Things%20Network/]] 1223 + 1224 + 1225 +**2) Build-in Chirpstack** 1226 + 1227 +Users need to click "Reset" on the Server~-~->NetServer interface, ChirpStack will be reset. 1228 + 1229 +[[image:image-20231106180846-5.png||height="310" width="668"]] 1230 + 1231 + 1232 += (% data-sider-select-id="7e5e9cb1-c1dc-4ea9-a9f7-9da676c581a5" style="color:inherit; font-family:inherit; font-size:29px" %)13. Supports(%%) = 1233 + 1234 + 1235 +((( 874 874 If you are experiencing issues and can't solve them, you can send mail to [[support@dragino.com>>mailto:support@dragino.com]]. 875 875 ))) 876 876 ... ... @@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ 878 878 With your question as detailed as possible. We will reply and help you in the shortest. 879 879 880 880 881 -= 11. Reference = 1243 += (% data-sider-select-id="f8ca68c9-99ed-4795-97c5-3d0d259131e9" %)14. Reference(%%) = 882 882 883 883 884 884 * Install Tago Core: Refer **Install Tago Core in LPS8v2** in[[ Instruction>>doc:Main.Tago\.IO.WebHome]]. ... ... @@ -887,7 +887,7 @@ 887 887 888 888 ))) 889 889 890 -= 12. Order Info =1252 += (% data-sider-select-id="a056b4ad-7d05-42b4-ad74-7a3134f8010a" %)15. Order Info(%%) = 891 891 892 892 893 893 (% style="color:#0000ff" %)**LPS8v2-XXX-YYY** ... ... @@ -919,7 +919,7 @@ 919 919 More info about valid bands, please see [[EC25-E product page>>url:https://www.quectel.com/product/ec25.htm]]. 920 920 921 921 922 -= 13. Manufacturer Info =1284 += (% data-sider-select-id="a4433cd3-3bbc-4e6b-8b18-0bd2bc4d6904" %)16. Manufacturer Info(%%) = 923 923 924 924 925 925 **Shenzhen Dragino Technology Development co. LTD** ... ... @@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ 929 929 LongCheng Street, LongGang District ; Shenzhen 518116,China 930 930 931 931 932 -= 14. FCC Warning = 1294 += (% data-sider-select-id="b353afd6-b0f5-48e5-a114-3b5062cbf0d1" %)17. FCC Warning(%%) = 933 933 934 934 935 935 (((
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